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The recent ISO SQL:2023 standard adopts SQL/PGQ (Property Graph Queries), facilitating graph-like querying within relational databases. This advancement, however, underscores a significant gap in how to effectively optimize SQL/PGQ queries…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Yunkai Lou , Longbin Lai , Bingqing Lyu , Yufan Yang , Xiaoli Zhou , Wenyuan Yu , Ying Zhang , Jingren Zhou

The W3C Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a powerful knowledge representation formalism at the basis of many semantic-centric applications. Since its unrestricted usage makes reasoning undecidable already in case of very simple tasks,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Alessio Fiorentino , Jessica Zangari , Marco Manna

While current tasks of converting natural language to SQL (NL2SQL) using Foundation Models have shown impressive achievements, adapting these approaches for converting natural language to Graph Query Language (NL2GQL) encounters hurdles due…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Yuhang Zhou , Yu He , Siyu Tian , Yuchen Ni , Zhangyue Yin , Xiang Liu , Chuanjun Ji , Sen Liu , Xipeng Qiu , Guangnan Ye , Hongfeng Chai

Process event data is usually stored either in a sequential process event log or in a relational database. While the sequential, single-dimensional nature of event logs aids querying for (sub)sequences of events based on temporal relations…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Stefan Esser , Dirk Fahland

Performing time-traversal queries on RDF datasets remains unsupported in the most extensive knowledge graphs. Existing solutions either require offline ingestion, which prevents concurrent querying and updating, or operate live but with…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Arcangelo Massari , Silvio Peroni

SQL/PGQ is a new standard that integrates graph querying into relational systems, allowing users to freely switch between graph patterns and SQL. Our experiments show performance gaps between these models, as queries written in both…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Hadar Rotschield , Liat Peterfreund

Property graphs constitute data models for representing knowledge graphs. They allow for the convenient representation of facts, including facts about facts, represented by triples in subject or object position of other triples. Knowledge…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Philipp Seifer , Ralf Lämmel , Steffen Staab

The ISO standard Property Graph model has become increasingly popular for representing complex, interconnected data. However, it lacks native support for querying metadata and reification, which limits its abilities to deal with the demands…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Sepehr Sadoughi , Nikolay Yakovets , George Fletcher

The amount of information produced, whether by newspapers, blogs and social networks, or by monitoring systems, is increasing rapidly. Processing all this data in real-time, while taking into consideration advanced knowledge about the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Ricardo Ferreira , Carolina Lopes , Ricardo Gonçalves , Matthias Knorr , Ludwig Krippahl , João Leite

Stardog is a commercial Knowledge Graph platform built on top of an RDF graph database whose primary means of communication is a standardized graph query language called SPARQL. This paper describes our journey of developing a more…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Simon Grätzer , Lars Heling , Pavel Klinov

Despite the maturity of commercial graph databases, little consensus has been reached so far on the standardization of data definition languages (DDLs) for property graphs (PG). The discussion on the characteristics of PG schemas is ongoing…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Angela Bonifati , Peter Furniss , Alastair Green , Russ Harmer , Eugenia Oshurko , Hannes Voigt

Transformer architectures, capable of capturing sequential dependencies in the history of user interactions, have become the dominant approach in sequential recommender systems. Despite their success, such models consider sequence elements…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Artur Gimranov , Viacheslav Yusupov , Elfat Sabitov , Tatyana Matveeva , Anton Lysenko , Ruslan Israfilov , Evgeny Frolov

Provenance analysis (PA) has recently emerged as an important solution for cyber attack investigation. PA leverages system monitoring to monitor system activities as a series of system audit events and organizes these events as a provenance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Fei Shao , Jia Zou , Zhichao Cao , Xusheng Xiao

In this work, we analyse the role of output vocabulary for text-to-text (T2T) models on the task of SPARQL semantic parsing. We perform experiments within the the context of knowledge graph question answering (KGQA), where the task is to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Debayan Banerjee , Pranav Ajit Nair , Ricardo Usbeck , Chris Biemann

Many real world systems need to operate on heterogeneous information networks that consist of numerous interacting components of different types. Examples include systems that perform data analysis on biological information networks; social…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Parisa Kordjamshidi , Sameer Singh , Daniel Khashabi , Christos Christodoulopoulos , Mark Summons , Saurabh Sinha , Dan Roth

Pregel is a popular distributed computing model for dealing with large-scale graphs. However, it can be tricky to implement graph algorithms correctly and efficiently in Pregel's vertex-centric model, especially when the algorithm has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Yongzhe Zhang , Hsiang-Shang Ko , Zhenjiang Hu

In the real world datasets (e.g.,DBpedia query log), queries built on well-designed patterns containing only AND and OPT operators (for short, WDAO-patterns) account for a large proportion among all SPARQL queries. In this paper, we present…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Xiaowang Zhang , Zhenyu Song , Zhiyong Feng , Xin Wang

Graph models are fundamental to data analysis in domains rich with complex relationships. Text-to-Graph-Query-Language (Text-to-GQL) systems act as a translator, converting natural language into executable graph queries. This capability…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Songlin Lyu , Lujie Ban , Zihang Wu , Tianqi Luo , Jirong Liu , Chenhao Ma , Yuyu Luo , Nan Tang , Shipeng Qi , Heng Lin , Yongchao Liu , Chuntao Hong

Recently, a variety of database implementations adopting the property graph model have emerged. However, interoperable management of graph data on these implementations is challenging due to the differences in data models and formats. Here,…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Hirokazu Chiba , Ryota Yamanaka , Shota Matsumoto

In this paper, we present a MapReduce-based framework for evaluating SPARQL queries on GPU (named MapSQ) to large-scale RDF datesets efficiently by applying both high performance. Firstly, we develop a MapReduce-based Join algorithm to…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Jiaying Feng , Xiaowang Zhang , Zhiyong Feng