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In this paper we study some properties of the Prabhakar integrals and derivatives and of some of their extensions such as the regularized Prabhakar derivative or the Hilfer--Prabhakar derivative. Some Opial- and Hardy-type inequalities are…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Federico Polito , Zivorad Tomovski

The time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation is a key model for characterizing anomalous diffusion, stochastic transport, and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics with applications in finance, chaotic dynamics, optical physics, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Neetu Garg , Varsha R

In special relativity the mathematical expressions, defining physical observables as the momentum, the energy etc, emerge as one parameter (light speed) continuous deformations of the corresponding ones of the classical physics. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Kaniadakis

Many models require integrals of high-dimensional functions: for instance, to obtain marginal likelihoods. Such integrals may be intractable, or too expensive to compute numerically. Instead, we can use the Laplace approximation (LA). The…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-05 Shaun McDonald , David Campbell

In 1972, J. S. Lew established a reasonable conjecture regarding an axiomatic characterization for the one-dimensional Riemann-Liouville integral. This conjecture was proved by Cartwright and McMullen in 1978. After that, little further…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Daniel Cao Labora , Marc Jornet

We propose a closed-form spectral framework for relative log-density estimation in linearly parameterized probabilistic models, including unnormalized and conditional models. This is achieved by representing the Kullback-Leibler (KL)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Francis Bach

In this work, we study a new spectral Petrov-Galerkin approximation of space-time fractional reaction-diffusion equations with viscosity terms built by Riemann-Liouville fractional-order derivatives. The proposed method is reliant on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Zhe Yu , Boying Wu , Jiebao Sun , Wenjie Liu

The probability density functions measured by Lewis and Swinney for turbulent Couette-Taylor flow, observed by Bodenschatz and co-workers in the Lagrangian measurement of particle accelerations and those obtained in the DNS by Gotoh et al.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Toshihico Arimitsu , Naoko Arimitsu

We generalize the Bergman-Milton spectral representation, originally derived for a two-component composite, to extract the spectral density function for the effective dielectric constant of a graded composite. This work has been motivated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Dong , Mikko Karttunen , K. W. Yu

We propose point estimators for the three-parameter (location, scale, and the fractional parameter) variant distributions generated by a Wright function. We also provide uncertainty quantification procedures for the proposed point…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-11-13 Dexter Cahoy , Sharifa Minkabo

Equilibrium polyethylene crystal structure, cohesive energy, and elastic constants are calculated by density-functional theory applied with a recently proposed density functional (vdW-DF) for general geometries [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Jesper Kleis , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth , Elsebeth Schroder

We revisit the Mittag-Leffler functions of a real variable $t$, with one, two and three order-parameters $\{\alpha, \beta, \gamma\}$, as far as their Laplace transform pairs and complete monotonicty properties are concerned. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-14 Edmundo Capelas de Oliveira , Francesco Mainardi , Jayme Vaz

Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter; then the exact probability density function of the product $XY$ is derived. Some basic distributional properties are also derived, including…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Robert E. Gaunt , Siqi Li

We study a nonlinear magnetic metamaterial modeled as a split-ring resonator array, where the standard discrete laplacian is replaced by its fractional form. We find a closed-form expression for the dispersion relation as a function of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-11 Mario I. Molina

In this paper we study the class of mixed-index time fractional differential equations in which different components of the problem have different time fractional derivatives on the left hand side. We prove a theorem on the solution of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Kevin Burrage , Pamela M. Burrage , Ian W. Turner , Fanhai Zeng

We consider the spectral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and study a basic linear problem involving this operator and singular forcing. In two dimensions, we introduce an appropriate weak formulation in fractional Sobolev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

In this paper we introduce a new fractional derivative with respect to another function the so-called $\psi$-Hilfer fractional derivative. We discuss some properties and important results of the fractional calculus. In this sense, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-18 J. Vanterler da C. Sousa , E. Capelas de Oliveira

In this paper we consider the problem of estimation of oscillatory integrals with Mittag-Leffler functions in two variables. The generalisation is that we replace the exponential function with the Mittag-Leffler-type function, to study…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Isroil A. Ikromov , Michael Ruzhansky , Akbar R. Safarov

The two-parametric Mittag-Leffler function (MLF), $E_{\alpha,\beta}$, is fundamental to the study and simulation of fractional differential and integral equations. However, these functions are computationally expensive and their numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Ibrahim O. Sarumi , Khaled M. Furati , Abdul Q. M. Khaliq

The solutions of traditional fractional differential equations neither satisfy group property nor generate dynamical systems, so the study on hyperbolicity is in blank. Relying on the new proposed conformable fractional derivative, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Baishun Wang , Jun Zhou