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Related papers: Assessing stellar yields in Galaxy chemical evolut…

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Dramatic recent progress in understanding galactic chemical evolution (GCE) has been driven partly by direct observations of the distant past with HST and JWST of stellar abundances from giant high-resolution spectroscopic surveys (APOGEE,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-19 David H. Weinberg

We examine the galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of $^3\rm{He}$ in one-zone and multi-zone models, with particular attention to the stellar yields and GCE parameters that can reproduce both the protosolar $^3\rm{He}$ abundance and recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-03 Miqaela K. Weller , David H. Weinberg

Since stellar populations enhance particular element abundances according to the yields and lifetimes of the stellar progenitors, the chemical evolution of galaxies serves as one of the key tools that allows the tracing of galaxy evolution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Hensler , A. Rieschick

The chemical abundance patterns of the oldest stars in the Galaxy are expected to contain residual signatures of the first stars in the early universe. Numerous studies attempt to explain the intrinsic abundance scatter observed in some…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Torgny Karlsson , Sanjib Sharma , Mark Krumholz , Joe Silk

A large fraction of massive stars in the Galaxy reside in binary systems and their evolution is different from that of single stars. The yields of massive stars, which are the main responsible for the production of metals, can be therefore…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-05 E. Pepe , M. Palla , F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni

Based on a simple, but fairly successful, model of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way disk, we study the evolution of the abundances of the elements He, C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ar and Fe. We use metallicity dependent yields for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Hou , N. Prantzos , S. Boissier

Theoretical physical-chemical models for the formation of planetary systems depend on data quality for the Sun's composition, that of stars in the solar neighbourhood, and of the estimated "pristine" compositions for stellar systems. The…

We analyze the impact on the Galactic nitrogen abundances of using a new set of low and intermediate mass star yields. These yields have a significant yield of primary nitrogen from intermediate mass stars. We use these yields as an input…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marta Gavilan , Mercedes Molla , James F. Buell

A project which aims to understand the abundance patterns of He, C, N, O, Ne, S, and Ar for a small sample of planetary nebulae is described. Abundance ratios of O/H, C/O, and N/O especially show a broad range relative to their solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. C. Henry , K. B. Kwitter , J. Buell

Chemical evolution models are powerful tools for interpreting stellar abundance surveys and understanding galaxy evolution. However, their predictions depend heavily on the treatment of inflow, outflow, star formation efficiency (SFE), the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Brett H. Andrews , David H. Weinberg , Ralph Schönrich , Jennifer A. Johnson

Stellar abundances of elements with production channels that are metallicity-dependent (most notably aluminium) have provided an empirical route for separating different Galactic components. We present 'single-zone' analytic solutions for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-31 Jason L. Sanders

We provide yields from 189 neutrino-driven core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations covering zero-age main sequence masses between 11 and 75 solar masses and three different metallicities. Our CCSN simulations have two main advantages…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-15 Finia P. Jost , Marta Molero , Gerard Navó , Almudena Arcones , Martin Obergaulinger , Francesca Matteucci

Elemental abundances of stars are the result of the complex enrichment history of their galaxy. Interpretation of observed abundances requires flexible modeling tools to explore and quantify the information about Galactic chemical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 Jan Rybizki , Andreas Just , Hans-Walter Rix

We examine the impact of discrete numbers of stars in stellar populations on the results of Chemical Evolution Models. We explore the resulting dispersion in the true yields and their possible relation with the dispersion in observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Cervino , M. Molla

The detailed abundance patterns of quiescent galaxies offer powerful constraints on their formation and evolution. Yet physical insight remains elusive, as nucleosynthetic yields are notoriously uncertain. We introduce a framework that…

In this lecture I will introduce the concept of galactic chemical evolution, namely the study of how and where the chemical elements formed and how they were distributed in the stars and gas in galaxies. The main ingredients to build models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Francesca Matteucci

We present a multi-zone galactic chemical evolution (GCE) model for the Milky Way that takes the most recently updated yields of major nucleosynthesis channels into account. It incorporates physical processes commonly found in previous GCE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-11 Boquan Chen , Michael R. Hayden , Sanjib Sharma , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas

To fully harvest the rich library of stellar elemental abundance data available, we require reliable models that facilitate our interpretation of them. Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models are one such set, and a key part of which are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-03 Oliver Philcox , Jan Rybizki , Thales Gutcke

This is the second paper of a series which aims at quantifying the uncertainties in chemical evolution model predictions related to the underlying model assumptions. Specifically, it deals with the uncertainties due to the choice of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Romano , A. I. Karakas , M. Tosi , F. Matteucci

We present a set of 144 galactic chemical evolution models applied to a Milky Way analogue, computed using four sets of low and intermediate star nucleosynthetic yields, six massive star yield compilations, and six functional forms for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Mercedes Mollá , Oscar Cavichia , Marta Gavilán , Brad K. Gibson
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