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Electronic health records (EHRs) contain a vast amount of high-dimensional multi-modal data that can accurately represent a patient's medical history. Unfortunately, most of this data is either unstructured or semi-structured, rendering it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Ashwyn Sharma , David I. Feldman , Aneesh Jain

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard for assessing cardiac function, but individual cardiac cycles complicate automatic temporal comparison or sub-phase analysis. Accurate cardiac keyframe detection can eliminate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Sven Koehler , Sarah Kaye Mueller , Jonathan Kiekenap , Gerald Greil , Tarique Hussain , Samir Sarikouch , Florian André , Norbert Frey , Sandy Engelhardt

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a well-known phenomenon whose characteristics are of great clinical relevance in pathophysiologic investigations. In particular, respiration is a powerful modulator of HRV contributing to the oscillations at…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 R. Balocchi , D. Menicucci , E. Santarcangelo , L. Sebastiani , A. Gemignani , B. Ghelarducci , M. Varanini

Remote detection of the cardiac pulse has a number of applications in sports and medicine, and can be used to determine the physiological state of the subject. Previous approaches to estimate Heart Rate from video require the subject to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-03 Arvind Subramaniam , Rajitha K

Left ventricular segmentation is essential for measuring left ventricular function indices. Segmentation of one or several images requires an initial guess of the contour. It is hypothesized here that creating an initial guess by first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Yael Petrank , Nahum Smirin , Yossi Tsadok , Zvi Friedman , Peter Lysiansky , Dan Adam

Cardiac motion tracking from echocardiography can be used to estimate and quantify myocardial motion within a cardiac cycle. It is a cost-efficient and effective approach for assessing myocardial function. However, ultrasound imaging has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Long Teng , Wei Feng , Menglong Zhu , Xinchao Li

Hyper-trabeculation or non-compaction in the left ventricle of the myocardium (LVNC) is a recently classified form of cardiomyopathy. Several methods have been proposed to quantify the trabeculae accurately in the left ventricle, but there…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-13 Gregorio Bernabé , Pilar González-Férez , José M. García , Guillem Casas , Josefa González-Carrillo

Two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) measurements of left ventricle (LV) dimensions are highly significant markers of several cardiovascular diseases. These measurements are often used in clinical care despite suffering from large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-07 Andrew Gilbert , Marit Holden , Line Eikvil , Svein Arne Aase , Eigil Samset , Kristin McLeod

Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Early therapeutics of MI can ensure the prevention of further myocardial necrosis. Echocardiography is the fundamental imaging technique that can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Aysen Degerli , Fahad Sohrab , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

This work presents an extensive hyperparameter search on Image Diffusion Models for Echocardiogram generation. The objective is to establish foundational benchmarks and provide guidelines within the realm of ultrasound image and video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Hadrien Reynaud , Bernhard Kainz

Patient-specific left ventricle (LV) myocardial models have the potential to be used in a variety of clinical scenarios for improved diagnosis and treatment plans. Cine cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging provides high resolution images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-01 Roshan Reddy Upendra , Brian Jamison Wentz , Richard Simon , Suzanne M. Shontz , Cristian A. Linte

Echocardiography image quality assessment is not a trivial issue in transthoracic examination. As the in vivo examination of heart structures gained prominence in cardiac diagnosis, it has been affirmed that accurate diagnosis of the left…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Robert B. Labs , Massoud Zolgharni , Jonathan P. Loo

Cardiovascular diseases, including Heart Failure (HF), remain a leading global cause of mortality, often evading early detection. In this context, accessible and effective risk assessment is indispensable. Traditional approaches rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Sergio González , Abel Ko-Chun Yi , Wan-Ting Hsieh , Wei-Chao Chen , Chun-Li Wang , Victor Chien-Chia Wu , Shang-Hung Chang

Broadly speaking, the objective in cardiac image segmentation is to delineate the outer and inner walls of the heart to segment out either the entire or parts of the organ boundaries. This paper will focus on MR images as they are the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Tizita Nesibu Shewaye

The segmentation and classification of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging are critical for diagnosing heart conditions, yet current approaches face challenges in accuracy and generalizability. In this study, we aim to further advance the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Vitalii Slobodzian , Pavlo Radiuk , Oleksander Barmak , Iurii Krak

Echocardiogram video plays a crucial role in analysing cardiac function and diagnosing cardiac diseases. Current deep neural network methods primarily aim to enhance diagnosis accuracy by incorporating prior knowledge, such as segmenting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Jiewen Yang , Yiqun Lin , Bin Pu , Jiarong Guo , Xiaowei Xu , Xiaomeng Li

An arrhythmia, also known as a dysrhythmia, refers to an irregular heartbeat. There are various types of arrhythmias that can originate from different areas of the heart, resulting in either a rapid, slow, or irregular heartbeat. An…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Taymaz Akan , Sait Alp , Mohammad Alfrad Nobel Bhuiyan

Cardiac MRI allows for a comprehensive assessment of myocardial structure, function and tissue characteristics. Here we describe a foundational vision system for cardiac MRI, capable of representing the breadth of human cardiovascular…

Automated noninvasive cardiac diagnosis plays a critical role in the early detection of cardiac disorders and cost-effective clinical management. Automated diagnosis involves the automated segmentation and analysis of cardiac images.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-21 Racheal Mukisa , Arvind K. Bansal

Contraction of the left ventricle of the heart increases aortic root blood pressure (P), diameter (D) and blood velocity (U). When contraction diminishes, all three properties decrease. These perturbations propagate down the systemic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Ethan M. Rowland , Peter D. Weinberg