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Recent progress in Lorentz-covariant quantum field theories of the nuclear many-body problem (quantum hadrodynamics or QHD) is discussed. The effective field theory studied here contains nucleons, pions, isoscalar scalar (\sigma) and vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian D. Serot

The meson-cloud model of the nucleon consisting of a system of three valence quarks surrounded by a meson cloud is applied to study the electroweak structure of the proton and neutron. Light-cone wavefunctions are derived for the dressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

Hadron masses under strong magnetic fields are studied. In the presence of strong magnetic fields exceeding the QCD energy scale $ eB \gg \Lambda^2_{\rm QCD} $, ${\rm SU(3)}_{\rm flavor} \otimes {\rm SU(2)}_{\rm spin}$ symmetry of hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-04 Hidetoshi Taya

Recent measurements of the deuteron electromagnetic structure functions A, B, and $T_{20}$ extracted from high energy elastic $ed$ scattering, and the cross sections and asymmetries extracted from high energy photodisintegration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Gilman , Franz Gross

New results about the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon are obtained with a semirelativistic version of the hypercentral constituent quark model (hCQM) and a relativistic current. The complex structure of the constituent quarks is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 M. De Sanctis , M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto , A. Vassallo

The electromagnetic(EM) interactions between charged protons on the correlations of nucleons are discussed by introducing the Anderson-Higgs mechanism of broken U(1) EM symmetry into the relativistic nuclear theory with a parametric photon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Ji-sheng Chen , Jia-rong Li , Meng Jin

A new era in particle physics is being spurred on by new data from the Large Hadron Collider. Non-vanishing neutrino masses represent firm observational evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model. An extension of the latter, based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Khalil , S. Moretti

On the basis of the representation of the generalized structure of nucleons a new model of the hadron interaction at high energies is presented. The new t-dependence of the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) is obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-13 O. V. Selyugin

We provide a glimpse of recent progress in hadron physics made using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, reviewing: the notion of in-hadron condensates and a putative solution of a gross problem with the cosmological constant; the dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Chang , I. C. Cloet , C. D. Roberts , H. L. L. Roberts

Studies of the nucleon resonance electroexcitation amplitudes in a wide range of photon virtualities offer unique information on many facets of strong QCD behind the generation of all prominent excited nucleon states. Advances in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-10-19 Victor I. Mokeev

Charmonia are often supposed to provide simple hydrogen-like ``atomic'' systems that can be used to obtain insights into heavier-quark QCD. We use continuum Schwinger function methods to analyse this hypothesis in connection with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 X. -Y. Zeng , Y. -Y. Xiao , Z. -N. Xu , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

This is an attempt to construct a classical microscopic model of the electron which underlies quantum mechanics. An electron is modeled, not as a point particle, but as the end of an electromagnetic string, a line of flux. These lines…

General Physics · Physics 2008-07-24 Robert L. McCarthy

Quantum hadrodynamics (QHD) is a framework for describing the nuclear many-body problem as a relativistic system of baryons and mesons. Motivation is given for the utility of such an approach and for the importance of basing it on a local,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Brian D. Serot , John Dirk Walecka

There exists a large field for phenomenological models in which the knowledge of the structure of hadrons in terms of QCD constituents obtained from deep inelastic scatterings is related to their behaviour in soft processes. One of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Nyiri

The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of…

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory describing quark interactions, and various quark models based on QCD have been widely used to study the properties of hadrons, including their structures and mass spectra. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 ZhiGuang Tan , YouNeng Guo , ShengJie Wang , Hua Zheng

A review is presented of past and recent attempts to build multiquark states within current models already describing ordinary mesons and baryons. This includes: coherence in the chromomagnetic interaction, tetraquarks with two heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 J. M. Richard

In a model where a multiverse wavefunction explores a multitude of vacua with different symmetries and parameters, properties of universes closely related to ours can be understood by examining the consequences of small departures of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

We employ the VQCD model, a holographic approach that dynamically simulates essential QCD characteristics, including linear mass spectra, confinement, asymptotic freedom, and magnetic charge screening, while incorporating quark flavor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Jiali Deng , Defu Hou

The current status of global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions of the nucleon is reviewed. Recent progress made in determining various features of the parton structure of the nucleon, as well as outstanding open questions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Wu-Ki Tung
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