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Analytical models of chemical evolution, including inflow and outflow of gas, are important tools to study how the metal content in galaxies evolves as a function of time. In this work, we present new analytical solutions for the evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-17 E. Spitoni , F. Vincenzo , F. Matteucci

Chemical evolution models are powerful tools for interpreting stellar abundance surveys and understanding galaxy evolution. However, their predictions depend heavily on the treatment of inflow, outflow, star formation efficiency (SFE), the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Brett H. Andrews , David H. Weinberg , Ralph Schönrich , Jennifer A. Johnson

We study the formation and evolution of elliptical galaxies and how they suppress star formation and maintain it quenched. A one-zone chemical model which follows in detail the time evolution of gas mass and its chemical abundances during…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Marta Molero , Francesca Matteucci , Luca Ciotti

This work investigates the initial mass and chemical evolution history of the Gaia-Enceladus dwarf galaxy. We combine spectroscopic data from APOGEE with astrometric data from Gaia DR3 to identify Gaia-Enceladus candidate stars via a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-21 Olcay Plevne , Furkan Akbaba

We use a simple one-zone galactic chemical evolution model to quantify the uncertainties generated by the input parameters in numerical predictions, for a galaxy with properties similar to those of the Milky Way. We compiled several studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Benoit Côté , Christian Ritter , Brian W. O'Shea , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , Samuel Jones , Chris Fryer

Inhomogeneous chemical evolution models of galaxies which try to reproduce the scatter seen in element-to-iron ratios of metal-poor halo stars are heavily dependent on theoretical nucleosynthesis yields of core-collapse supernovae. Hence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Argast , M. Samland , F. -K. Thielemann , O. E. Gerhard

The nature of the Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) progenitors remains still uncertain. This is a major issue for galaxy evolution models since both chemical and energetic feedback play a major role in the gas dynamics, star formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Noelia Jimenez , Patricia B. Tissera , Francesca Matteucci

Precise stellar ages from asteroseismology have become available and can help setting stronger constraints on the evolution of the Galactic disc components. Recently, asteroseismology has confirmed a clear age difference in the solar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-06 E. Spitoni , V. Silva Aguirre , F. Matteucci , F. Calura , V. Grisoni

The delay time distribution (DTD) of Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is important for understanding chemical evolution, SN Ia progenitors, and SN Ia physics. Past estimates of the DTD in galaxy clusters have been deduced from SN Ia rates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 Jonathan Freundlich , Dan Maoz

We adopt a new chemical evolution model for the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and thereby investigate its past star formation and chemical enrichment histories. The delay time distribution of type Ia supernovae recently revealed by type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

We present 3D hydrodynamic simulations aimed at studying the dynamical and chemical evolution of the interstellar medium in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. This evolution is driven by the explosions of Type II and Type Ia supernovae, whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Marcolini , A. D'Ercole , F. Brighenti , S. Recchi

We derive the star formation histories of eight dwarf spheroidal (dSph) Milky Way satellite galaxies from their alpha element abundance patterns. Nearly 3000 stars from our previously published catalog (Paper II) comprise our data set. The…

Context. The Galactic chemical evolution of sulphur is still under debate. At low metallicities some studies find no correlation between [S/Fe] and [Fe/H], others find [S/Fe] increasing towards lower metallicities, and still others find a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-18 E. Matrozis , N. Ryde , A. K. Dupree

We constrain the role of different SN Ia channels in the chemical enrichment of the Galaxy by studying the abundances of nickel in Galactic stars. We investigate four different SN Ia sub-classes, including the classical single-degenerate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-20 P. Eitner , M. Bergemann , A. J. Ruiter , O. Avril , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. R. Gent , B. Côté

In this paper we study the very early phases of the evolution of our Galaxy by means of a chemical evolution model which reproduces most of the observational constraints in the solar vicinity and in the disk. We have restricted our analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Timothy Beers , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We studied the chemical evolution of Dwarf Spheroidal (dSph) and Blue Compact Galaxies (BCGs) by means of comparison between the predictions of chemical evolution models and several observed abundance ratios. Detailed models with up to date…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Francesca Matteucci

This paper presents the first results from a model for chemical evolution that can be applied to N-body cosmological simulations and quantitatively compared to measured stellar abundances from large astronomical surveys. This model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-29 Brian D. Crosby , Brian W. O'Shea , Timothy C. Beers , Jason Tumlinson

Context. Recently, for the first time the abundance of P has been measured in disk stars. This provides the opportunity of comparing the observed abundances with predictions from theoretical models. Aims. We aim at predicting the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Cescutti , F. Matteucci , E. Caffau , P. François

In this series of lectures I discuss the basic principles and the modelling of the chemical evolution of galaxies. In particular, I present models for the chemical evolution of the Milky Way galaxy and compare them with the available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Matteucci

We present the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) abundances of up to 10 chemical species in a sample of 59 very metal-poor (VMP, -4 < [Fe/H] < -2) stars in seven dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) and in the Milky Way (MW) halo. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 L. Mashonkina , P. Jablonka , T. Sitnova , Yu. Pakhomov , P. North