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This article presents a review of the field of inclusive quasi-elastic electron-nucleus scattering. It discusses the approach used to measure the data and includes a compilation of data available in numerical form. The theoretical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Omar Benhar , Donal day , Ingo Sick

We study the thermodynamic properties of four-component fermionic mixtures described by the Hubbard model using the dynamical mean-field-theory approach. Special attention is given to the system with SU(4)-symmetric interactions at half…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-09 A. Golubeva , A. Sotnikov , A. Cichy , J. Kuneš , W. Hofstetter

An exactly solvable lattice model with infinite-range potential is applied to uniaxial ferroelectrics. Asymptotically exact expression for free energy as a function of an order parameter at any temperatures is obtained. Effect of thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-06 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. I. Bichurin , N. V. Evstigneeva

Lattice QCD allows us to simulate QCD at non-zero temperature and/or densities. Such equilibrium thermodynamics calculations are relevant to the physics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. I give a brief review of the field with emphasis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 D. K. Sinclair

The inelastic neutral reaction of neutrino on 4He is calculated using two modern nucleon--nucleon potentials. Full final state interaction among the four nucleons is considered, via the Lorentz integral transform (LIT) method. The effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Doron Gazit , Nir Barnea

A theoretical approach is described for an exact numerical treatment of a pair of ultracold atoms interacting via a central potential that are trapped in a finite three-dimensional optical lattice. The coupling of center-of-mass and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sergey Grishkevich , Simon Sala , Alejandro Saenz

An effective quasiparticle description of the thermodynamics of deconfined matter, compatible with both finite-temperature lattice data and the perturbative limit, is generalized to finite chemical potential. Within this approach, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Peshier , B. Kampfer , G. Soff

The study of matter at extreme densities and temperatures as they occur in astrophysical objects and state-of-the art experiments with high-intensity lasers is of high current interest for many applications. While no overarching theory for…

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 László Gránásy , Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Tóth , György Tegze , Tamás Pusztai

Thermodynamical properties of nuclear matter undergoing multifragmentation are studied within a simplified version of the statistical model. An exact analytical solution has been found for the grand canonical ensemble. Excluded volume…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

A general continuum theory is developed for ion intercalation dynamics in a single crystal of a rechargeable battery cathode. It is based on an existing phase-field formulation of the bulk free energy and incorporates two crucial effects:…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-17 G. K. Singh , M. Z. Bazant , G. Ceder

We recast the problem of infinite neutral nonrelativistic matter interacting via U(1) gauge fields in the hydrodynamic language. We treat the nuclei as being spinless bosons for simplicity(for example in He4). We write down the formal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Girish S. Setlur

The inelastic neutral reaction of neutrino on 4He is calculated microscopically, including full final state interaction among the four nucleons. The calculation is performed using the Lorentz integral transform (LIT) method and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Doron Gazit , Nir Barnea

Neutral atoms recycled from wall interaction interact with confined plasma, thereby refueling it, most strongly in the region closest to the wall. This occurs near the X-point in diverted configurations, or else near the wall itself in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 George J. Wilkie

We present a general method based on nonlinear response theory to obtain effective interactions between ions in an electron gas which can also be applied to other systems where an adiabatic separation of time-scales is possible. Nonlinear…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-05 Simon Gravel , N. W. Ashcroft

We present a comprehensive study of the electronic transitions in neutral cadmium (Cd I) with a focus on forbidden transitions, motivated by recent advances in laser technology and the growing relevance of cadmium in quantum gas research,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 P. J. Robert , S. Manzoor , M. Chiarotti , N. Poli

Non-equilibrium defects often dictate macroscopic functional properties of materials. In intercalation hosts, widely used in rechargeable batteries, high-dimensional defects largely define reversibility and kinetics1,2,3,4. However,…

An original approach is suggested to analysis of full quantum Liouville equation for single electron (quantum particle) interacting with ideal phonon gas (harmonic boson thermostat). It is shown that under the thermodynamic limit this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

Understanding and controlling coupled ionic-polaronic dynamics is crucial for optimizing electrochemical performance in battery materials. However, studying such coupled dynamics remains challenging due to the intricate interplay between…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-09 Fengyu Xie , Yuxiang Gao , Ruoyu Wang , Zhicheng Zhong

We consider particles in $\R^d, d \geq 2$ interacting via attractive pair and repulsive four-body potentials of the Kac type. Perturbing about mean field theory, valid when the interaction range becomes infinite, we prove rigorously the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 J. L. Lebowitz , A. Mazel , E. Presutti