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We consider toric dynamical systems, which are also called complex-balanced mass-action systems. These are remarkably stable polynomial dynamical systems that arise from the analysis of mathematical models of reaction networks when, under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

Toric dynamical systems are known as complex balancing mass action systems in the mathematical chemistry literature, where many of their remarkable properties have been established. They include as special cases all deficiency zero systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-03 Gheorghe Craciun , Alicia Dickenstein , Anne Shiu , Bernd Sturmfels

We show that the toric locus of a reaction network is a smoothly embedded submanifold of the Euclidean space. More precisely, we prove that the toric locus of a reaction network is the image of an embedding and it is diffeomorphic to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

We study families of polynomial dynamical systems inspired by biochemical reaction networks. We focus on complex balanced mass-action systems, which have also been called toric. They are known or conjectured to enjoy very strong dynamical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Laura Brustenga i Moncusí , Gheorghe Craciun , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

Under the assumption of mass-action kinetics, a dynamical system may be induced by several different reaction networks and/or parameters. It is therefore possible for a mass-action system to exhibit complex-balancing dynamics without being…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Sabina J. Haque , Matthew Satriano , Miruna-Stefana Sorea , Polly Y. Yu

Under mass-action kinetics, complex-balanced systems emerge from biochemical reaction networks and exhibit stable and predictable dynamics. For a reaction network $G$, the associated dynamical system is called $\textit{disguised toric}$ if…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-04 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

Complex-balanced mass-action systems are some of the most important types of mathematical models of reaction networks, due to their widespread use in applications, as well as their remarkable stability properties. We study the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

Dynamical systems with polynomial right-hand sides are very important in various applications, e.g., in biochemistry and population dynamics. The mathematical study of these dynamical systems is challenging due to the possibility of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Balázs Boros , Gheorghe Craciun , Oskar Henriksson , Jiaxin Jin , Diego Rojas La Luz

Mathematical models of reaction networks can exhibit very complex dynamics, including multistability, oscillations, and chaotic dynamics. On the other hand, under some additional assumptions on the network or on parameter values, these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

Mass-action chemical reaction systems are frequently used in Computational Biology. The corresponding polynomial dynamical systems are often large (consisting of tens or even hundreds of ordinary differential equations) and poorly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Mercedes Perez Millan , Alicia Dickenstein , Anne Shiu , Carsten Conradi

Polynomial dynamical systems (i.e. dynamical systems with polynomial right hand side) are ubiquitous in applications, especially as models of reaction networks and interaction networks. The properties of general polynomial dynamical systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

We consider the problem of deciding whether the solution sets of a parametrized polynomial system are toric in the sense that they admit a monomial parametrization. We focus on vertically parametrized systems, which are sparse systems where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Elisenda Feliu , Oskar Henriksson

Many biochemical and industrial applications involve complicated networks of simultaneously occurring chemical reactions. Under the assumption of mass action kinetics, the dynamics of these chemical reaction networks are governed by systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston

Living systems exhibit complex yet organized behavior on multiple spatiotemporal scales. To investigate the nature of multiscale coordination in living systems, one needs a meaningful and systematic way to quantify the complex dynamics, a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-03-11 Mengsen Zhang , William D. Kalies , J. A. Scott Kelso , Emmanuelle Tognoli

Let X be an irreducible affine T-variety. We consider families of affine stable toric T-varieties over X and give a description of the corresponding moduli space as the quotient stack of an open subscheme in a certain toric Hilbert scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Olga V. Chuvashova , Nikolay A. Pechenkin

Open dynamical systems are mathematical models of machines that take input, change their internal state, and produce output. For example, one may model anything from neurons to robots in this way. Several open dynamical systems can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-25 David I. Spivak

Flexible mechanical metamaterials possess repeating structural motifs that imbue them with novel, exciting properties including programmability, anomalous elastic moduli and nonlinear and robust response. We address such structures via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Adrien Saremi , Zeb Rocklin

Multidimensional systems coupled via complex networks are widespread in nature and thus frequently invoked for a large plethora of interesting applications. From ecology to physics, individual entities in mutual interactions are grouped in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-21 Giulia Cencetti , Franco Bagnoli , Giorgio Battistelli , Luigi Chisci , Duccio Fanelli

Topological photonics has emerged recently as a novel approach for realizing robust optical circuitry, and the study of nonlinear effects in topological photonics is expected to open the door for tunability of photonic structures with…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-12 Daria Smirnova , Lev Smirnov , Daniel Leykam , Yuri Kivshar

Some of the most common mathematical models in biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering, are polynomial dynamical systems, i.e., systems of differential equations with polynomial right-hand sides. Inspired by notions and results that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Gheorghe Craciun
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