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This paper presents a multi-level approximate computing approach for real-time traffic sign recognition in autonomous vehicles called AppSign. Since autonomous vehicles are real-time systems, they must gather environmental information and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Fatemeh Omidian , Athena Abdi

Vehicle shape information is very important in Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS). In this paper we present a way to exploit a training data set of vehicles released in different years and captured under different perspectives. Also the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Mohamed Nafzi , Michael Brauckmann , Tobias Glasmachers

Deep learning and computer vision techniques have become increasingly important in the development of self-driving cars. These techniques play a crucial role in enabling self-driving cars to perceive and understand their surroundings,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Kanishkha Jaisankar , Pranav M. Pawar , Diana Susane Joseph , Raja Muthalagu , Mithun Mukherjee

Data augmentation, the artificial creation of training data for machine learning by transformations, is a widely studied research field across machine learning disciplines. While it is useful for increasing a model's generalization…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Markus Bayer , Marc-André Kaufhold , Christian Reuter

Nowadays autonomous technologies are a very heavily explored area and particularly computer vision as the main component of vehicle perception. The quality of the whole vision system based on neural networks relies on the dataset it was…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Aleksander Lukashou

Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) is crucial for safe and correct driving automation. Recent works revealed a general vulnerability of TSR models to physical-world adversarial attacks, which can be low-cost, highly deployable, and capable of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Ningfei Wang , Shaoyuan Xie , Takami Sato , Yunpeng Luo , Kaidi Xu , Qi Alfred Chen

Most existing traffic sign-related works are dedicated to detecting and recognizing part of traffic signs individually, which fails to analyze the global semantic logic among signs and may convey inaccurate traffic instruction. Following…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Chuang Yang , Kai Zhuang , Mulin Chen , Haozhao Ma , Xu Han , Tao Han , Changxing Guo , Han Han , Bingxuan Zhao , Qi Wang

In this paper, we present a synthesis pipeline and dataset for training / testing data in the task of traffic sign recognition that combines the advantages of data-driven and analytical modeling: GAN-based texture generation enables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Anne Sielemann , Lena Loercher , Max-Lion Schumacher , Stefan Wolf , Masoud Roschani , Jens Ziehn

Training a good deep learning model often requires a lot of annotated data. As a large amount of labeled data is typically difficult to collect and even more difficult to annotate, data augmentation and data generation are widely used in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Changhao Wu , Shugong Xu , Guocong Song , Shunqing Zhang

Autonomous vehicle technology has been developed in the last decades with recent advances in sensing and computing technology. There is an urgent need to ensure the reliability and robustness of autonomous driving systems (ADSs). Despite…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-09 You Lu , Dingji Wang , Kaifeng Huang , Bihuan Chen , Xin Peng

In this work we developed a novel and fast traffic sign recognition system, a very important part for advanced driver assistance system and for autonomous driving. Traffic signs play a very vital role in safe driving and avoiding accident.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Mrinal Haloi

The use of deep learning for radio modulation recognition has become prevalent in recent years. This approach automatically extracts high-dimensional features from large datasets, facilitating the accurate classification of modulation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Tao Chen , Shilian Zheng , Kunfeng Qiu , Luxin Zhang , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

For traffic incident detection, the acquisition of data and labels is notably resource-intensive, rendering semi-supervised traffic incident detection both a formidable and consequential challenge. Thus, this paper focuses on traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Xinying Lu , Jianli Xiao

The timely provision of traffic sign information to drivers is essential for the drivers to respond, to ensure safe driving, and to avoid traffic accidents in a timely manner. We proposed a timely visual recognizability quantitative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Shanxin Zhang , Cheng Wang , Zhuang Yang , Chenglu Wen , Jonathan Li , Chenhui Yang

Deep artificial neural networks require a large corpus of training data in order to effectively learn, where collection of such training data is often expensive and laborious. Data augmentation overcomes this issue by artificially inflating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Luke Taylor , Geoff Nitschke

Detection of rare objects (e.g., traffic cones, traffic barrels and traffic warning triangles) is an important perception task to improve the safety of autonomous driving. Training of such models typically requires a large number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Naifan Li , Fan Song , Ying Zhang , Pengpeng Liang , Erkang Cheng

In recent times, deep artificial neural networks have achieved many successes in pattern recognition. Part of this success can be attributed to the reliance on big data to increase generalization. However, in the field of time series…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Brian Kenji Iwana , Seiichi Uchida

Scene text recognition (STR) has been widely studied in academia and industry. Training a text recognition model often requires a large amount of labeled data, but data labeling can be difficult, expensive, or time-consuming, especially for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Yi-Chang Chen , Yu-Chuan Chang , Yen-Cheng Chang , Yi-Ren Yeh

In this paper, we explore and compare multiple solutions to the problem of data augmentation in image classification. Previous work has demonstrated the effectiveness of data augmentation through simple techniques, such as cropping,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Luis Perez , Jason Wang

Real-time traffic light recognition is essential for autonomous driving. Yet, a cohesive overview of the underlying model architectures for this task is currently missing. In this work, we conduct a comprehensive survey and analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Svetlana Pavlitska , Nico Lambing , Ashok Kumar Bangaru , J. Marius Zöllner