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Related papers: Nambu-Goto Strings with a null symmetry and contac…

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We solve the Killing spinor equations of ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity, with four supercharges, coupled to any number of vector and scalar multiplets in all cases. We find that backgrounds with N=1 supersymmetry admit a null, integrable,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 U. Gran , J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos

Starting with a subclass of the four-dimensional spaces possessing two commuting Killing vectors and a non-trivial Killing tensor, we fully integrate Einstein's vacuum equation with a cosmological constant. Although most of the solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Carlos Batista , Gabriel Luz Almeida

We study the bosonic structure of $F$-term Nambu-Goto cosmic strings forming in a realistic SO(10) implementation, assuming standard hybrid inflation. We describe the supersymmetric grand unified theory, and its spontaneous symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 Erwan Allys

The coupling of a Nambu-Goto string to gravity allows for Schwarzschild black holes whose entropy to area relation is $S=(A/4)(1-4\mu)$, where $\mu$ is the string tension. The departure from $A/4$ universality results from a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Englert , Laurent Houart , Paul Windey

We study the classical dynamics of a bosonic string in the $D$--dimensional flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker and Schwarzschild backgrounds. We make a perturbative development in the string coordinates around a {\it null} string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos O. Lousto , N. Sanchez

I discuss the recent progress in bypassing the KPZ barrier for the existence of nonperturbative bosonic strings in $1<d<25$. I consider string anomalies which emerge from higher terms of the DeWitt-Seeley expansion as $\varepsilon \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Yuri Makeenko

Spatial modulation has been studied for a long time in condensed matter, nuclear matter and quark matter, so far in non-relativistic field theories. In this paper, spatially modulated vacua at zero temperature and zero density are studied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-21 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki , Ryo Yokokura

We consider the conformal properties of geometries described by higher-rank line elements. A crucial role is played by the conformal Killing equation (CKE). We introduce the concept of null-flat spaces in which the line element can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Victor Tapia

We investigate charged Nambu-Goto strings/membrane systems in the Einstein-Maxwell theory in 3+1 dimensions. We first construct a charged string hedgehog solution that has a single horizon and conical singularity. Then we examine a charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-06 Hikaru Kawai , Toshihiro Matsuo

A relativistic string is usually represented by the Nambu-Goto action in terms of the extremal area of a 2-dimensional timelike submanifold of Minkowski space. Alternatively, a family of classical solutions of the string equation of motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Aurilia , A. Smailagic , E. Spallucci

Takhtajan has recently studied the consistency conditions for Nambu brackets, and suggested that they have to be skew-symmetric, and satisfy Leibnitz rule and the Fundamental Identity (FI, it is a generalization of the Jacobi identity). If…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Jarmo Hietarinta

String theories with (N,N') local world-sheet supersymmetries are related to each other by marginal deformations. This connects N=1 and N=0 theories in which the target-spaces are interpreted as space-times, N=2 theories in which the target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Laurent Baulieu , Michael B. Green , Eliezer Rabinovici

We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

When global continuous symmetries are spontaneously broken, there appear gapless collective excitations called Nambu-Goldstone modes (NGMs) that govern the low-energy property of the system. The application of this famous theorem ranges…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-20 Haruki Watanabe

We study the dynamics of the Nambu-Goto membranes with cohomogeneity one symmetry, i.e., the membranes whose trajectories are foliated by homogeneous surfaces. It is shown that the equation of motion reduces to a geodesic equation on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Hiroshi Kozaki , Tatsuhiko Koike , Hideki Ishihara

We propose a simple effective model for the description of interfaces in 2d statistical models, based on the first-order treatment of an action corresponding to the length of the interface. The universal prediction of this model for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Billo , M. Caselle , L. Ferro

We show that there exist supersymmetric solutions of five-dimensional, pure, $\mathcal{N}=1$ Supergravity such that the norm of the supersymmetric Killing vector, built out of the Killing spinor, is a real not-everywhere analytic function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Giulio Pasini , C. S. Shahbazi

We obtain an effective string theory of the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortices of the Abelian Higgs model. The theory has an anomaly free effective string action which, when the extrinsic curvature is set equal to zero, yields the Nambu-Goto…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 M. Baker , R. Steinke

We consider a class of exact solutions which represent nonexpanding impulsive waves in backgrounds with nonzero cosmological constant. Using a convenient 5-dimensional formalism it is shown that these spacetimes admit at least three global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Podolsky , M. Ortaggio

We perform an extension of the relation between the Nambu-Goto action and qubit theory. Of course, the Cayley hyperdeterminant is the key mathematical tool in such generalization. Using the Wick rotation we find that in four dimensions such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-21 Helder Larraguivel , Gustavo V. Lopez , Juan A. Nieto