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We investigate theoretically equilibrium and dynamical properties of a Kondo impurity coupled to either 1D or 2D superconductors, modeled by the attractive Fermi-Hubbard model. By employing a non-Gaussian variational approach, we go beyond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-13 Zhi-Yuan Wei , Tao Shi , J. Ignacio Cirac , Eugene A. Demler

We present a novel approximation scheme to describe the influence of a harmonic bath on the dynamics of a two-level particle over almost the whole regime of temperatures and coupling to the environment, for a wide class of bath spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Nesi , Elisabetta Paladino , Michael Thorwart , Milena Grifoni

We derive a non-Markovian master equation for a charged particle in a magnetic field coupled to a bath and study decoherence by analysing the temporal decay of the off-diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix in the position basis.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Suraka Bhattacharjee , Koushik Mandal , Supurna Sinha

We study an interacting system of $N$ classical particles on a line at thermal equilibrium. The particles are confined by a harmonic trap and repelling each other via pairwise interaction potential that behaves as a power law $\propto…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-10 Sanaa Agarwal , Abhishek Dhar , Manas Kulkarni , Anupam Kundu , Satya N. Majumdar , David Mukamel , Gregory Schehr

We consider a microscopic model of an inhomogeneous environment where an arbitrary quantum system is locally coupled to a harmonic bath via a finite-range interaction. We show that in the overdamped regime the position distribution obeys a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-28 Arthur M. Faria , Marcus V. S. Bonanca , Eric Lutz

We investigate the dynamics of entanglement between the system and the environment during thermalization of a noninteracting fermionic impurity coupled to a fermionic thermal bath. We show that transient entanglement can be observed even in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 Krzysztof Ptaszynski , Massimiliano Esposito

Colloids held by optical or magnetic tweezers have been used to explore the local rheological properties of a complex medium and to extract work from fluctuations with some appropriate protocols. However, a general theoretical understanding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-17 Vincent Démery , Étienne Fodor

The one-particle density matrices for hard core bosons in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are computed numerically for systems with up to 160 bosons. Diagonalization of the density matrix shows that the many-body ground state is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Papenbrock

We study the Hamiltonian motion of an ensemble of unconfined classical particles driven by an external field F through a translationally-invariant, thermal array of monochromatic Einstein oscillators. The system does not sustain a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Lafitte , P. E. Parris , S. De Bievre

We study the motion of an impurity under the action of a constant force through a one-dimensional system of weakly-interacting bosons. The interplay of the impurity-boson interaction, the boson-boson interaction, and the driving force gives…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-09 Saptarshi Majumdar , Aleksandra Petković

We investigate the decoherence properties of a central system composed of two spins 1/2 in contact with a spin bath. The dynamical regime of the bath ranges from a fully integrable integrable limit to complete chaoticity. We show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Relano , J. Dukelsky , R. A. Molina

We consider what happens when a many body localized system is coupled to a heat bath. Unlike previous works, we do not restrict ourselves to the limit where the bath is large and effectively Markovian, nor to the limit where back action on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-21 Rahul Nandkishore , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

We describe the properties of a pair of ultracold bosonic atoms in a one-dimensional harmonic trapping potential with a tunable zero-ranged barrier at the trap centre. The full characterisation of the ground state is done by calculating the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. S. Murphy , J. F. McCann , J. Goold , Th. Busch

Impurity physics is a traditional topic in condensed matter physics that nowadays is being explored in the field of ultracold gases. Among the different classes of impurities, we focus on charged impurities in an ultracold bath. When a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-02 Jesús Pérez-Ríos

A major challenge in modern physics is to accurately describe strongly interacting quantum many-body systems. One-dimensional systems provide fundamental insights since they are often amenable to exact methods. However, no exact solution is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-28 Jesper Levinsen , Pietro Massignan , Georg M. Bruun , Meera M. Parish

Recent microfluidic experiments revealed that large particles advected in a fluidic loop display long-range hydrodynamic interactions. However, the consequences of such couplings on the traffic dynamics in more complex networks remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Raphaël Jeanneret , Julien Piera-Vest , Denis Bartolo

We consider dipolar interactions between heteronuclear molecules in a low-dimensional setup consisting of two one-dimensional tubes. We demonstrate that attraction between molecules in different tubes can overcome intratube repulsion and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-16 B. Wunsch , N. T. Zinner , I. B. Mekhov , S. -J. Huang , D. -W. Wang , E. Demler

The quantum dynamics of a low-dimensional system in contact with a large but finite harmonic bath is theoretically investigated by coarse-graining the bath into a reduced set of effective energy states. In this model, the couplings between…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Loïse Attal , Cyril Falvo , Florent Calvo , Pascal Parneix

Strongly correlated quantum impurities under periodic driving can exhibit emergent non-Hermitian phenomena, yet a microscopic understanding has been lacking. We introduce an auxiliary-fermion framework that captures the bath's spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Vinayak M. Kulkarni

We theoretically consider effectively one-dimensional quantum droplets in a symmetric Bose-Bose mixture confined in a parabolic trap. We systematically investigate ground and excited families of localized trapped modes which bifurcate from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-12 Dmitry A. Zezyulin