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Computational approaches in historical linguistics have been increasingly applied during the past decade and many new methods that implement parts of the traditional comparative method have been proposed. Despite these increased efforts,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Johann-Mattis List , Robert Forkel , Nathan W. Hill

In traditional studies on language evolution, scholars often emphasize the importance of sound laws and sound correspondences for phylogenetic inference of language family trees. However, to date, computational approaches have typically not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Luise Häuser , Gerhard Jäger , Taraka Rama , Johann-Mattis List , Alexandros Stamatakis

Identification of cognates across related languages is one of the primary problems in historical linguistics. Automated cognate identification is helpful for several downstream tasks including identifying sound correspondences,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-07 V. S. D. S. Mahesh Akavarapu , Arnab Bhattacharya

Ranking functions in information retrieval are often used in search engines to recommend the relevant answers to the query. This paper makes use of this notion of information retrieval and applies onto the problem domain of cognate…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Pranav A

We evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art algorithms for automatic cognate detection by comparing how useful automatically inferred cognates are for the task of phylogenetic inference compared to classical manually annotated cognate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Taraka Rama , Johann-Mattis List , Johannes Wahle , Gerhard Jäger

Historical linguistics aims at inferring the most likely language phylogenetic tree starting from information concerning the evolutionary relatedness of languages. The available information are typically lists of homologous (lexical,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-27 Simone Pompei , Vittorio Loreto , Francesca Tria

We describe a set of new methods to partially automate linguistic phylogenetic inference given (1) cognate sets with their respective protoforms and sound laws, (2) a mapping from phones to their articulatory features and (3) a typological…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Kalvin Chang , Nathaniel R. Robinson , Anna Cai , Ting Chen , Annie Zhang , David R. Mortensen

This work describes an implementation of the "extended alignment" (or "multitiers") approach for cognate reflex prediction, submitted to "Prediction of Cognate Reflexes" shared task. Similarly to List2022d, the technique involves an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Tiago Tresoldi

Automatic phylogenetic inference plays an increasingly important role in computational historical linguistics. Most pertinent work is currently based on expert cognate judgments. This limits the scope of this approach to a small number of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Gerhard Jäger

Language models have been shown to be very effective in predicting brain recordings of subjects experiencing complex language stimuli. For a deeper understanding of this alignment, it is important to understand the correspondence between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Subba Reddy Oota , Manish Gupta , Mariya Toneva

In historical linguistics, the affiliation of languages to a common language family is traditionally carried out using a complex workflow that relies on manually comparing individual languages. Large-scale standardized collections of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Frederic Blum , Steffen Herbold , Johann-Mattis List

This paper presents trainable methods for generating letter to sound rules from a given lexicon for use in pronouncing out-of-vocabulary words and as a method for lexicon compression. As the relationship between a string of letters and a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. Pagel , K. Lenzo , A. Black

This work proposes a multi-image matching method to estimate semantic correspondences across multiple images. In contrast to the previous methods that optimize all pairwise correspondences, the proposed method identifies and matches only a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Qianqian Wang , Xiaowei Zhou , Kostas Daniilidis

In recent years, the accuracy of automatic lyrics alignment methods has increased considerably. Yet, many current approaches employ frameworks designed for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and do not exploit properties specific to music.…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Jiawen Huang , Emmanouil Benetos , Sebastian Ewert

Regular sound correspondences constitute the principal evidence in historical language comparison. Despite the heuristic focus on regularity, it is often more an intuitive judgement than a quantified evaluation, and irregularity is more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Frederic Blum , Johann-Mattis List

Cross-lingual alignment in pretrained language models enables knowledge transfer across languages. Similar alignment has been reported in Whisper-style speech encoders, based on spoken translation retrieval using representational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ryan Soh-Eun Shim , Domenico De Cristofaro , Chengzhi Martin Hu , Alessandro Vietti , Barbara Plank

Historical linguists have identified regularities in the process of historic sound change. The comparative method utilizes those regularities to reconstruct proto-words based on observed forms in daughter languages. Can this process be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Carlo Meloni , Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg

Without any explicit cross-lingual training data, multilingual language models can achieve cross-lingual transfer. One common way to improve this transfer is to perform realignment steps before fine-tuning, i.e., to train the model to build…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Félix Gaschi , Patricio Cerda , Parisa Rastin , Yannick Toussaint

Phonological reconstruction is one of the central problems in historical linguistics where a proto-word of an ancestral language is determined from the observed cognate words of daughter languages. Computational approaches to historical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 V. S. D. S. Mahesh Akavarapu , Arnab Bhattacharya

This paper presents a novel approach for detecting mispronunciations by analyzing deviations between a user's original speech and their voice-cloned counterpart with corrected pronunciation. We hypothesize that regions with maximal acoustic…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Andrew Valdivia , Yueming Zhang , Hailu Xu , Amir Ghasemkhani , Xin Qin
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