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In this paper we derive the equations of motion for nonholonomic systems subject to inequality constraints, both, in continuous-time and discrete-time. The last is done by discretizing the continuous time-variational principle which defined…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Leonardo Colombo

We study relations between vakonomically and nonholonomically constrained Lagrangian dynamics for the same set of linear constraints. The basic idea is to compare both situations at the level of variational principles, not equations of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Michał Jóźwikowski , Witold Respondek

We consider learning nonholonomic dynamical systems while discovering the constraints, and describe in detail the case of the rolling disk. A nonholonomic system is a system subject to nonholonomic constraints. Unlike holonomic constraints,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Baiyue Wang , Anthony Bloch

In this paper, variational techniques are used to analyze the dynamics of nonholonomic mechanical systems with impacts. Implicit nonholonomic smooth Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems are extended to a nonsmooth context appropriate for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Leonardo Colombo

The paper deals with the problem of integration of equations of motion in nonholonomic systems. By means of well-known theory of the differential equations with an invariant measure the new integrable systems are discovered. Among them…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kozlov

In this paper, we present a collection of infinite-dimensional systems with nonholonomic constraints. In finite dimensions the two essentially different types of dynamics, nonholonomic or vakonomic ones, are known to be obtained by taking…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Alexander G. Abanov , Boris Khesin

The main theme of the article is the study of discrete systems of material points subjected to constraints not only of a geometric type (holonomic constraints) but also of a kinematic type (nonholonomic constraints). The setting up of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Federico Talamucci

This paper is concerned with the Chaplygin sleigh with timevarying mass distribution (parametric excitation). The focus is on the case where excitation is induced by a material point that executes periodic oscillations in a direction…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Ivan Bizyaev , Alexey Borisov , Ivan Mamaev

In this paper, we develop the Chaplygin reducing multiplier method; using this method, we obtain a conformally Hamiltonian representation for three nonholonomic systems, namely, for the nonholonomic oscillator, for the Heisenberg system,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-06 Ivan A. Bizyaev , Alexey V. Borisov , Ivan S. Mamaev

Nonholonomic systems are variational models commonly used for mechanical systems with ideal no-slip constraints. This note provides a differential-geometric derivation of the nonholonomic equations of motion for an arbitrary rigid body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 George W. Patrick

We consider the motion of rigid bodies in a potential fluid subject to certain nonholonomic constraints and show that it is described by Euler--Poincar\'e--Suslov equations. In the 2-dimensional case, when the constraint is realized by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Yuri N. Fedorov , Luis C. Garcia-Naranjo

A nonholonomic system consists of a configuration space Q, a Lagrangian L, and an nonintegrable constraint distribution H, with dynamics governed by Lagrange-d'Alembert's principle. We present two studies both using adapted moving frames.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Kurt Ehlers , Jair Koiller , Richard Montgomery , Pedro M. Rios

We consider nonholonomic systems whose configuration space is the central extension of a Lie group and have left invariant kinetic energy and constraints. We study the structure of the associated Euler-Poincare-Suslov equations and show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-10 Luis C. García-Naranjo , Joris Vankerschaver

In this paper we study optimal control problems for nonholonomic systems defined on Lie algebroids by using quasi-velocities. We consider both kinematic, i.e. systems whose cost functional depends only on position and velocities, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-27 L. Abrunheiro , M. Camarinha , J. F. Cariñena , J. Clemente-Gallardo , E. Martínez , P. Santos

This paper is concerned with a nonholonomic system with parametric excitation - the Chaplygin sleigh with time-varying mass distribution. A detailed analysis is made of the problem of the existence of regimes with unbounded growth of energy…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-04 Ivan . A. Bizyaev , Alexey V. Borisov , Valery V. Kozlov , Ivan S. Mamaev

We approach the analysis of dynamical and geometrical properties of nonholonomic mechanical systems from the discussion of a more general class of auxiliary constrained Hamiltonian systems. The latter is constructed in a manner that it…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Chen

In this paper, the dynamics of nonholonomic systems on Lie groups with a left-invariant kinetic energy and left-invariant constraints are considered. Equations of motion form a closed system of differential equations on the corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-04 Valery V. Kozlov

A recent large deflection cantilever model is considered. The principal nonlinear effects come through the beam's inextensibility---local arc length preservation---rather than traditional extensible effects attributed to fully restricted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Maria Deliyianni , Varun Gudibanda , Jason Howell , Justin T. Webster

We study the class of nonholonomic mechanical systems formed by a heavy symmetric ball that rolls without sliding on a surface of revolution, which is either at rest or rotates about its (vertical) figure axis with uniform angular velocity.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Marco Dalla Via , Francesco Fassò , Nicola Sansonetto

We show that the Suslov nonholonomic rigid body problem can be regarded almost everywhere as a generalized Chaplygin system. Furthermore, this provides a new example of a multidimensional nonholonomic system which can be reduced to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri N. Fedorov , Bozidar Jovanovic
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