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Transformer-based models have emerged as a leading architecture for natural language processing, natural language generation, and image generation tasks. A fundamental element of the transformer architecture is self-attention, which allows…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Venmugil Elango

Processing large point clouds is a challenging task. Therefore, the data is often downsampled to a smaller size such that it can be stored, transmitted and processed more efficiently without incurring significant performance degradation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Yang Ye , Xiulong Yang , Shihao Ji

Inspired by the great success achieved by CNN in image recognition, view-based methods applied CNNs to model the projected views for 3D object understanding and achieved excellent performance. Nevertheless, multi-view CNN models cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Shuo Chen , Tan Yu , Ping Li

Self-attention networks have revolutionized natural language processing and are making impressive strides in image analysis tasks such as image classification and object detection. Inspired by this success, we investigate the application of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Hengshuang Zhao , Li Jiang , Jiaya Jia , Philip Torr , Vladlen Koltun

Estimating the complete 3D point cloud from an incomplete one is a key problem in many vision and robotics applications. Mainstream methods (e.g., PCN and TopNet) use Multi-layer Perceptrons (MLPs) to directly process point clouds, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Haozhe Xie , Hongxun Yao , Shangchen Zhou , Jiageng Mao , Shengping Zhang , Wenxiu Sun

Point cloud (PCD) anomaly detection steadily emerges as a promising research area. This study aims to improve PCD anomaly detection performance by combining handcrafted PCD descriptions with powerful pre-trained 2D neural networks. To this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Yunkang Cao , Xiaohao Xu , Weiming Shen

Aggregating neighbor features is essential for point cloud classification. In the existing work, each point in the cloud may inevitably be selected as the neighbors of multiple aggregation centers, as all centers will gather neighbor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Tao Lu , Chunxu Liu , Youxin Chen , Gangshan Wu , Limin Wang

Three-dimensional (3D) object recognition is crucial for intelligent autonomous agents such as autonomous vehicles and robots alike to operate effectively in unstructured environments. Most state-of-art approaches rely on relatively dense…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Prajval Kumar Murali , Cong Wang , Ravinder Dahiya , Mohsen Kaboli

3D vehicle detection based on multi-modal fusion is an important task of many applications such as autonomous driving. Although significant progress has been made, we still observe two aspects that need to be further improvement: First, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Zehan Zhang , Ming Zhang , Zhidong Liang , Xian Zhao , Ming Yang , Wenming Tan , ShiLiang Pu

Most existing learning-based point cloud descriptors for point cloud registration focus on perceiving local information of point clouds to generate distinctive features. However, a reasonable and broader receptive field is essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Wentao Qu , Xiaoshui Huang , Liang Xiao

3D Question Answering (3D QA) requires the model to comprehensively understand its situated 3D scene described by the text, then reason about its surrounding environment and answer a question under that situation. However, existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Jingzhou Luo , Yang Liu , Weixing Chen , Zhen Li , Yaowei Wang , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Convolution on 3D point clouds is widely researched yet far from perfect in geometric deep learning. The traditional wisdom of convolution characterises feature correspondences indistinguishably among 3D points, arising an intrinsic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Mingqiang Wei , Zeyong Wei , Haoran Zhou , Fei Hu , Huajian Si , Zhilei Chen , Zhe Zhu , Jingbo Qiu , Xuefeng Yan , Yanwen Guo , Jun Wang , Jing Qin

This paper introduces Attentive Implicit Representation Networks (AIR-Nets), a simple, but highly effective architecture for 3D reconstruction from point clouds. Since representing 3D shapes in a local and modular fashion increases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Simon Giebenhain , Bastian Goldlücke

Three dimensional (3D) object recognition is becoming a key desired capability for many computer vision systems such as autonomous vehicles, service robots and surveillance drones to operate more effectively in unstructured environments.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Chenxi Xiao , Juan Wachs

Though 3D object detection from point clouds has achieved rapid progress in recent years, the lack of flexible and high-performance proposal refinement remains a great hurdle for existing state-of-the-art two-stage detectors. Previous works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Hualian Sheng , Sijia Cai , Yuan Liu , Bing Deng , Jianqiang Huang , Xian-Sheng Hua , Min-Jian Zhao

Accurate segmentation of aortic vascular structures is critical for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases.Traditional Transformer-based models have shown promise in this domain by capturing long-range dependencies between vascular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Zhenxi Zhang , Fuchen Zheng , Adnan Iltaf , Yifei Han , Zhenyu Cheng , Yue Du , Bin Li , Tianyong Liu , Shoujun Zhou

We introduce Attention Free Transformer (AFT), an efficient variant of Transformers that eliminates the need for dot product self attention. In an AFT layer, the key and value are first combined with a set of learned position biases, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Shuangfei Zhai , Walter Talbott , Nitish Srivastava , Chen Huang , Hanlin Goh , Ruixiang Zhang , Josh Susskind

Point clouds, being the simple and compact representation of surface geometry of 3D objects, have gained increasing popularity with the evolution of deep learning networks for classification and segmentation tasks. Unlike human, teaching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Sindhu Hegde , Shankar Gangisetty

The paper presents a simple and effective learning-based method for computing a discriminative 3D point cloud descriptor for place recognition purposes. Recent state-of-the-art methods have relatively complex architectures such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Jacek Komorowski

Recent temporal LiDAR-based 3D object detectors achieve promising performance based on the two-stage proposal-based approach. They generate 3D box candidates from the first-stage dense detector, followed by different temporal aggregation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Kuan-Chih Huang , Weijie Lyu , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Yi-Hsuan Tsai