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We prove local well-posedness for the inviscid surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equation in bounded domains of $\mathbb{R}^2$. When fractional Dirichlet Laplacian dissipation is added, global existence of strong solutions is obtained for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Peter Constantin , Huy Quang Nguyen

We consider a parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) on $[0\,,1]$ that is forced with multiplicative space-time white noise with a bounded and Lipschitz diffusion coefficient and a drift coefficient that is locally…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Mohammud Foondun , Davar Khoshnevisan , Eulalia Nualart

We study the numerical approximation of the invariant measure of a viscous scalar conservation law, one-dimensional and periodic in the space variable, and stochastically forced with a white-in-time but spatially correlated noise. The flux…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Sébastien Boyaval , Sofiane Martel , Julien Reygner

We derive a 4D covariant Relativistic Dynamics Equation. This equation canonically extends the 3D relativistic dynamics equation $\mathbf{F}=\frac{d\mathbf{p}}{dt}$, where $\mathbf{F}$ is the 3D force and $\mathbf{p}=m_0\gamma\mathbf{v}$ is…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yaakov Friedman , Tzvi Scarr

In this work, we propose adaptive deep learning approaches based on normalizing flows for solving fractional Fokker-Planck equations (FPEs). The solution of a FPE is a probability density function (PDF). Traditional mesh-based methods are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Li Zeng , Xiaoliang Wan , Tao Zhou

A degenerate fourth-order parabolic equation modeling condensation phenomena related to Bose-Einstein particles is analyzed. The model is a Fokker-Planck-type approximation of the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation, only keeping the leading order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Ansgar Jüngel , Michael Winkler

In this paper we investigate a nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation (spde in short) perturbed by a space-correlated Gaussian noise in arbitrary dimension $d\geq1$, with a non-Lipschitz coefficient noisy term. The equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Lahcen Boulanba , Mohamed Mellouk

The full history recursive multilevel Picard approximation method for semilinear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) is the only method which provably overcomes the curse of dimensionality for general time horizons if the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Martin Hutzenthaler , Tuan Anh Nguyen

Fueled by many applications in random processes, imaging science, geophysics, etc., fractional Laplacians have recently received significant attention. The key driving force behind the success of this operator is its ability to capture…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Harbir Antil , Patrick Dondl , Ludwig Striet

In the present work, we investigate the dynamics of the infinite-dimensional stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) with multiplicative white noise. We derive the effective equation on the approximate slow manifold in detail by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Shenglan Yuan , Dirk Blömker

We analyze (the harmonic map representation of) static solutions of the Einstein Equations in dimension three from the point of view of comparison geometry. We find simple monotonic quantities capturing sharply the influence of the Lapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Martin Reiris

In this paper, we establish the strong($H^1$) well-posedness of the two dimensional stochastic Navier-Stokes equation with multiplicative noise on moving domains. Due to the nonlocality effect, this equation exhibits a ``piecewise"…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Ping Chen , Tianyi Pan , Tusheng Zhang

The three dimensional cubic defocusing nonlinear wave equation is known to be ill-posed for general low regularity initial data. However, well-posedness can be recovered globally in time on a probabilistic level when considering random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Wandrille Ruffenach , Nikolay Tzvetkov

We derive the $\Phi^4_3$ measure on the torus as a rigorous limit of the quantum Gibbs state of an interacting Bose gas. To be precise, starting from many-body quantum mechanics, where the problem is linear and regular but involving non…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Phan Thành Nam , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We introduce a method for the fast numerical approximation of linear, second-order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs for short) with time-independent coefficients based on model order reduction techniques and the Laplace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Fernando Henríquez , Jan S. Hesthaven

This paper investigates the well-posedness and small-noise asymptotics of a class of stochastic partial differential equations defined on a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, where the diffusion coefficient depends nonlinearly and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Sandra Cerrai , Giuseppina Guatteri , Gianmario Tessitore

In this paper, we study a class of fractional $1$-Laplacian diffusion equations with variable orders, proposed as a model for multiplicative noise removal. The existence and uniqueness of the weak solution are proven. To overcome the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Yuhang Li , Zhichang Guo , Jingfeng Shao , Yao Li , Boying Wu

Local nonlinear approximations to the growth of cosmic perturbations are developed, resulting in relations, at a given epoch, between the peculiar velocity and gravity fields and their gradients. Only the equation of motion is approximated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Paul J. Mancinelli , Amos Yahil

This book is intended as a self-contained introduction to selected topics in the fractional world, focusing particularly on aspects that arise in the study of equations driven by the fractional Laplacian. The scope of this work is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Nicola Abatangelo , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

In this note we provide conditions for local invariance of finite dimensional submanifolds for solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) in the framework of the variational approach. For this purpose, we provide a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Rajeev Bhaskaran , Stefan Tappe