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The objects we perceive guide our eye movements when observing real-world dynamic scenes. Yet, gaze shifts and selective attention are critical for perceiving details and refining object boundaries. Object segmentation and gaze behavior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Vito Mengers , Nicolas Roth , Oliver Brock , Klaus Obermayer , Martin Rolfs

Autonomous mobile service robots, like lawnmowers or cleaning robots, operating in human-populated environments need to reason about local human-human interactions to support safe and socially aware navigation while fulfilling their tasks.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Mengyu Liang , Sarah Gillet Schlegel , Iolanda Leite

We present a reward-predictive, model-based deep learning method featuring trajectory-constrained visual attention for local planning in visual navigation tasks. Our method learns to place visual attention at locations in latent image space…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Stefan Wapnick , Travis Manderson , David Meger , Gregory Dudek

The relationship between a driver's glance pattern and corresponding head rotation is highly complex due to its nonlinear dependence on the individual, task, and driving context. This study explores the ability of head pose to serve as an…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Joonbum Lee , Mauricio Muñoz , Lex Fridman , Trent Victor , Bryan Reimer , Bruce Mehler

Autonomous robots operating in open and changing environments cannot always rely on predefined inputs, outputs, and action routines. Although existing learning methods enable robots to improve their performance through environmental…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Hong Su

Distributed radar sensors enable robust human activity recognition. However, scaling the number of coordinated nodes introduces challenges in feature extraction from large datasets, and transparent data fusion. We propose an end-to-end…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-07 Mina Shahbazifar , Zolfa Zeinalpour-Yazdi , Matthias Hollick , Arash Asadi , Vahid Jamali

The task of driver attention prediction has drawn considerable interest among researchers in robotics and the autonomous vehicle industry. Driver attention prediction can play an instrumental role in mitigating and preventing high-risk…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Yuan Shen , Niviru Wijayaratne , Pranav Sriram , Aamir Hasan , Peter Du , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

Vision-based learning methods provide promise for robots to learn complex manipulation tasks. However, how to generalize the learned manipulation skills to real-world interactions remains an open question. In this work, we study robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Zhixin Jia , Mengxiang Lin , Zhixin Chen , Shibo Jian

We describe a learning-based approach to hand-eye coordination for robotic grasping from monocular images. To learn hand-eye coordination for grasping, we trained a large convolutional neural network to predict the probability that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Sergey Levine , Peter Pastor , Alex Krizhevsky , Deirdre Quillen

Within this work, we explore intention inference for user actions in the context of a handheld robot setup. Handheld robots share the shape and properties of handheld tools while being able to process task information and aid manipulation.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Janis Stolzenwald , Walterio W. Mayol-Cuevas

Distracted drivers are dangerous drivers. Equipping advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) with the ability to detect driver distraction can help prevent accidents and improve driver safety. In order to detect driver distraction, an ADAS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Sandipan Banerjee , Ajjen Joshi , Jay Turcot , Bryan Reimer , Taniya Mishra

Attention is an important component of modern deep learning. However, less emphasis has been put on its inverse: ignoring distraction. Our daily lives require us to explicitly avoid giving attention to salient visual features that confound…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Oscar Mendez , Matthew Vowels , Richard Bowden

Current orthopedic robotic systems largely focus on navigation, aiding surgeons in positioning a guiding tube but still requiring manual drilling and screw placement. The automation of this task not only demands high precision and safety…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Chen Chen , Qikai Zou , Yuhang Song , Mingrui Yu , Senqiang Zhu , Shiji Song , Xiang Li

Human intention detection with hand motion prediction is critical to drive the upper-extremity assistive robots in neurorehabilitation applications. However, the traditional methods relying on physiological signal measurement are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Yufei He , Xucong Zhang , Arno H. A. Stienen

Humans do not passively observe the visual world -- we actively look in order to act. Motivated by this principle, we introduce EyeRobot, a robotic system with gaze behavior that emerges from the need to complete real-world tasks. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Justin Kerr , Kush Hari , Ethan Weber , Chung Min Kim , Brent Yi , Tyler Bonnen , Ken Goldberg , Angjoo Kanazawa

A dominant paradigm for deep learning based object detection relies on a "bottom-up" approach using "passive" scoring of class agnostic proposals. These approaches are efficient but lack of holistic analysis of scene-level context. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Donggeun Yoo , Sunggyun Park , Kyunghyun Paeng , Joon-Young Lee , In So Kweon

Imitation learning by behavioral cloning is a prevalent method that has achieved some success in vision-based autonomous driving. The basic idea behind behavioral cloning is to have the neural network learn from observing a human expert's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Yuying Chen , Congcong Liu , Lei Tai , Ming Liu , Bertram E. Shi

Transformer models are revolutionizing machine learning, but their inner workings remain mysterious. In this work, we present a new visualization technique designed to help researchers understand the self-attention mechanism in transformers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Catherine Yeh , Yida Chen , Aoyu Wu , Cynthia Chen , Fernanda Viégas , Martin Wattenberg

Attention is fundamental to cognition, yet it remains a challenge to understand attention in tasks approaching real-world complexity. Here, we approached this problem by modeling gaze patterns of monkeys playing Pac-Man. We first show a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-12 Zhongqiao Lin , Yunwei Li , Tianming Yang

To enhance human-robot social interaction, it is essential for robots to process multiple social cues in a complex real-world environment. However, incongruency of input information across modalities is inevitable and could be challenging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Di Fu , Fares Abawi , Hugo Carneiro , Matthias Kerzel , Ziwei Chen , Erik Strahl , Xun Liu , Stefan Wermter