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Sustained high levels of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) can have disastrous long-term health consequences. An essential component of clinical interventions for T2DM is monitoring dietary intake to keep plasma glucose levels within…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-24 Zepeng Huo , Bobak J. Mortazavi , Theodora Chaspari , Nicolaas Deutz , Laura Ruebush , Ricardo Gutierrez-Osuna

Disease progression modeling aims to characterize and predict how a patient's disease complications worsen over time based on longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs). For diseases such as type 2 diabetes, accurate progression modeling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Tingsong Xiao , Yao An Lee , Zelin Xu , Yupu Zhang , Zibo Liu , Yu Huang , Jiang Bian , Jingchuan Guo , Zhe Jiang

Diabetes, resulting from inadequate insulin production or utilization, causes extensive harm to the body. Existing diagnostic methods are often invasive and come with drawbacks, such as cost constraints. Although there are machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Zeyu Zhang , Khandaker Asif Ahmed , Md Rakibul Hasan , Tom Gedeon , Md Zakir Hossain

Objective: Numerous glucose prediction algorithm have been proposed to empower type 1 diabetes (T1D) management. Most of these algorithms only account for input such as glucose, insulin and carbohydrate, which limits their performance.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-20 Chengyuan Liu , Josep Vehi , Nick Oliver , Pantelis Georgiou , Pau Herrero

This Perspective provides examples of current and future applications of deep learning in pharmacogenomics, including: (1) identification of novel regulatory variants located in noncoding domains and their function as applied to…

Cases of diabetes and related diabetic retinopathy (DR) have been increasing at an alarming rate in modern times. Early detection of DR is an important problem since it may cause permanent blindness in the late stages. In the last two…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-31 Burcu Oltu , Büşra Kübra Karaca , Hamit Erdem , Atilla Özgür

It is known that diabetes can not be cured completely, but it can be controlled. The objective of this work is to provide an automatic system that will be able to help the diabetic patient to control the blood sugar. This system measures…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-12-04 Pramit Ghosh , Debotosh Bhattacherjee , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kumar Basu

Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases that has been discovered for decades. However, several cases are diagnosed in their late stages. Every one in eleven of the world's adult population has diabetes. Forty-six percent of people with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Murat Ozer

Recently, researchers have started applying convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with one-dimensional convolutions to clinical tasks involving time-series data. This is due, in part, to their computational efficiency, relative to recurrent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Jeeheh Oh , Jiaxuan Wang , Jenna Wiens

Numerous deep learning architectures have been developed to accommodate the diversity of time series datasets across different domains. In this article, we survey common encoder and decoder designs used in both one-step-ahead and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-28 Bryan Lim , Stefan Zohren

Prediction of diabetes and its various complications has been studied in a number of settings, but a comprehensive overview of problem setting for diabetes prediction and care management has not been addressed in the literature. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Aloysius Lim , Ashish Singh , Jody Chiam , Carly Eckert , Vikas Kumar , Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad , Ankur Teredesai

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition that compromises the health of millions of people worldwide. Minimally invasive methods are needed to prevent and control diabetes but most devices for measuring glucose levels are invasive and not…

This study introduces a novel approach for early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) risk prediction using a tabular transformer (TabTrans) architecture to analyze longitudinal patient data. By processing patients` longitudinal health records…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Sulaiman Khan , Md. Rafiul Biswas , Zubair Shah

The rising rates of diabetes necessitate innovative methods for its management. Continuous glucose monitors (CGM) are small medical devices that measure blood glucose levels at regular intervals providing insights into daily patterns of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-10 Renat Sergazinov , Elizabeth Chun , Valeriya Rogovchenko , Nathaniel Fernandes , Nicholas Kasman , Irina Gaynanova

Complex survey designs are commonly employed in many medical cohorts. In such scenarios, developing case-specific predictive risk score models that reflect the unique characteristics of the study design is essential for minimizing selective…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-27 Marcos Matabuena , Juan C. Vidal , Rahul Ghosal , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the microvascular complications of Diabetes Mellitus, which remains as one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Computational models based on Convolutional Neural Networks represent the state of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Santiago Toledo-Cortés , Melissa De La Pava , Oscar Perdómo , Fabio A. González

Forecasting high-dimensional time series plays a crucial role in many applications such as demand forecasting and financial predictions. Modern datasets can have millions of correlated time-series that evolve together, i.e they are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-29 Rajat Sen , Hsiang-Fu Yu , Inderjit Dhillon

Diabetes has emerged as a significant global health issue, especially with the increasing number of cases in many countries. This trend Underlines the need for a greater emphasis on early detection and proactive management to avert or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Mowafaq Salem Alzboon , Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh , Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah

This project intends to study a cardiovascular disease risk early warning model based on one-dimensional convolutional neural networks. First, the missing values of 13 physiological and symptom indicators such as patient age, blood glucose,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Yuxiang Hu , Jinxin Hu , Ting Xu , Bo Zhang , Jiajie Yuan , Haozhang Deng

This paper investigates the effectiveness of an expert system based on K-nearest neighbors algorithm for laser speckle image sampling applied to the early detection of diabetes. With the latest developments in artificial intelligent guided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Ahmet Orun , Luke Vella Critien , Jennifer Carter , Martin Stacey