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We study generalizations of pre-Lie algebras, where the free objects are based on rooted trees which edges are typed, instead of usual rooted trees, and with generalized pre-Lie products formed by graftings. Working with a discrete set of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Loïc Foissy

We describe a combinatorial approach for investigating properties of rational numbers. The overall approach rests on structural bijections between rational numbers and familiar combinatorial objects, namely rooted trees. We emphasize that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Edinah K. Gnang , Chetan Tonde

We give an algebraic construction of the topological graph-tree configuration pairing of Sinha and Walter beginning with the classical presentation of Lie coalgebras via coefficients of words in the associative Lie polynomial. Our work…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Ben Walter

We develop a canonical pairing between trees and graphs, which passes to their quotients by Jacobi identities. This pairing is an effective and simple tool for understanding the Lie and Poisson operads, providing canonical duals. In the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dev P. Sinha

We consider a subclass of tilings, the tilings obtained by cut and projection. Under somewhat standard assumptions, we show that the natural complexity function has polynomial growth. We compute its exponent \alpha in terms of the ranks of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Antoine Julien

We introduce a commutative product of degree $-n$ on the homology $H_\ast(X)$ of an $n$-dimensional special cubical set $X$ and lift it on the free loop homology $H_\ast(\Lambda M)$ for $M=|X|$ to be the geometric realization. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Samson Saneblidze

The Neighbor-Joining algorithm is a popular distance-based phylogenetic method that computes a tree metric from a dissimilarity map arising from biological data. Realizing dissimilarity maps as points in Euclidean space, the algorithm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Ruth Davidson , Abraham Martin del Campo

Given a finite-dimensional Lie algebra, and a representation by derivations on the completed symmetric algebra of its dual, a number of interesting twisted constructions appear: certain twisted Weyl algebras, deformed Leibniz rules,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Stjepan Meljanac , Zoran Škoda

A treap is a classic randomized binary search tree data structure that is easy to implement and supports O(\log n) expected time access. However, classic treaps do not take advantage of the input distribution or patterns in the input. Given…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Honghao Lin , Tian Luo , David P. Woodruff

A study is made of real Lie algebras admitting compatible complex and product structures, including numerous 4-dimensional examples. If g is a Lie algebra with such a structure then its complexification has a hypercomplex structure. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Andrada , Simon Salamon

We introduce the new concept of braided Hom-Lie bialgebras which is a generalization of Sommerh\"{a}user-Majid's braided Lie bialgebras and Yau's Hom-Lie bialgebras. Using this concept we give the unified product construction for Hom-Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Tao Zhang

We introduce two new binary operations with combinatorial species; the arithmetic product and the modified arithmetic product. The arithmetic product gives combinatorial meaning to the product of Dirichlet series and to the Lambert series…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Maia , Miguel Mendez

We introduce the notion of an algebraic cocycle as the algebraic analogue of a map to an Eilenberg-MacLane space. Using these cocycles we develop a ``cohomology theory" for complex algebraic varieties. The theory is bigraded, functorial,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Eric M. Friedlander , H. Blaine Lawson

It is shown that any Lie affgebra, that is an algebraic system consisting of an affine space together with a bi-affine bracket satisfying affine versions of the antisymmetry and Jacobi identity, is isomorphic to a Lie algebra together with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Ryszard R. Andruszkiewicz , Tomasz Brzeziński , Krzysztof Radziszewski

This work is intended as an attempt to extend the notion of bialgebra for Lie algebras to Leibniz algebras and also, the correspondence between the Leibniz bialgebras and its dual is investigated. Moreover, the coboundary Leibniz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 A. Rezaei-Aghdam , L. Sedghi-Ghadim , GH. Haghighatdoost

We introduce the concept of braided left-symmetric bialgebras and construct cocycle bicrossproduct left-symmetric bialgebras. As an application, we solve the extending problem for left-symmetric bialgebras by using some non-abelian…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Tao Zhang , Hui-Jun Yao

The aim of this paper is to provide an answer to the $\mathbb{C}[\partial]$-split extending structures problem for Leibniz conformal algebras, which asks that how to describe all Leibniz conformal algebra structures on $E=R\oplus Q$ up to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Yanyong Hong , Lamei Yuan

Lie bialgebra structures on the extended affine Lie algebra $\widetilde{sl_2(\mathbb{C}_q)}$ are investigated. In particular, all Lie bialgebra structures on $\widetilde{sl_2(\mathbb{C}_q)}$ are shown to be triangular coboundary. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Ying Xu , Junbo Li

The precise formulation of derivation for tree-adjoining grammars has important ramifications for a wide variety of uses of the formalism, from syntactic analysis to semantic interpretation and statistical language modeling. We argue that…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Yves Schabes , Stuart M. Shieber

Double groupoids are a type of higher groupoid structure that can arise when one has two distinct groupoid products on the same set of arrows. A particularly important example of such structures is the irrational torus and, more generally,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Angel Román , Joel Villatoro