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The exact mechanism responsible for the tenfold enhancement of superconducting transition temperature (Tc) in a monolayer iron selenide (FeSe) on SrTiO3(STO) substrate over that of bulk FeSe, is an open issue. We present here a coordinated…

High-temperature superconductivity and a wide variety of exotic superconducting states discovered in FeSe-based materials have been at the frontier of research on condensed matter physics over the past decade. Unique properties originating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-05 Takasada Shibauchi , Tetsuo Hanaguri , Yuji Matsuda

We prepare single layer potassium-doped iron selenide (110) film by molecular beam expitaxy. Such a single layer film can be viewed as a two-dimensional system composed of weakly coupled two-leg iron ladders. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Wei Li , Hao Ding , Pengfei Zhang , Peng Deng , Kai Chang , Ke He , Shuaihua Ji , Lili Wang , Xucun Ma , Jian Wu , Jiang-Ping Hu , Qi-Kun Xue , Xi Chen

We investigate the superconducting properties of monolayer FeSe, both freestanding (ML FeSe) and on SrTiO$_3$ (STO), by simultaneously solving the Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory and Bogoliubov--de Gennes equations. Our results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-20 Riccardo Reho , Arnold H. Kole , Nils Wittemeier , Andrés R. Botello-Méndez , Zeila Zanolli

Quantum confinement is known to influence fermionic condensates, resulting in quantum-size oscillations of superfluid/superconducting properties. Here we show that the impact of quantum-size effects is even more dramatic. Under realistic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-24 A. A. Shanenko , M. D. Croitoru , A. V. Vagov , V. M. Axt , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters

We prepared superconducting and non-superconducting FeSe films on SrTiO3(001) substrates (FeSe/STO) and investigated the superconducting transition induced by charge transfer between organic molecules and FeSe layers by low temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-10 Jiaqi Guan , Jian Liu , Bing Liu , Xiaochun Huang , Qing Zhu , Xuetao Zhu , Jiatao Sun , Sheng Meng , Weihua Wang , Jiandong Guo

The discovery of enhanced superconductivity (SC) in FeSe films grown on SrTiO3 (FeSe/STO) has revitalized the field of Fe-based superconductors. In the ultrathin limit, the superconducting transition temperature Tc is increased by almost an…

The record of superconducting transition temperature(Tc) has long been 56K for the iron-based high temperature superconductors(Fe-HTS's). Recently, in single layer FeSe films grown on SrTiO3 substrate, signs for a new 65K Tc record are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Y. Tan , M. Xia , Y. Zhang , Z. R. Ye , F. Chen , X. Xie , R. Peng , D. F. Xu , Q. Fan , H. C. Xu , J. Juan , T. Zhang , X. C. Lai , T. Xiang , J. P. Hu , B. P. Xie , D. L. Feng

In the iron based superconductors, one of the on-going frontier studies is about the pairing mechanism. The recent interest concerns the high temperature superconductivity and its intimate reason in the monolayer FeSe thin films. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-02 Zengyi Du , Xiong Yang , Hai Lin , Delong Fang , Guan Du , Jie Xing , Huan Yang , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

The significantly enhanced superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) of an FeSe monolayer on SrTiO$_3$(001) substrate has attracted extensive attention in recent years. Here, based on first-principles electronic structure calculations,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-24 Xiao-Le Qiu , Ben-Chao Gong , Huan-Cheng Yang , Zhong-Yi Lu , Kai Liu

Single-layer FeSe films grown on the SrTiO3 substrate (FeSe/STO) have attracted much attention because of their possible record-high superconducting critical temperature Tc and distinct electronic structures in iron-based superconductors.…

Quantum confinement in a thin-film geometry offers viable routes for tuning the critical properties of superconductors through modification of both density of states and pairing interaction. Low-density systems like doped strontium titanate…

Thin films of rare-earth monopnictide semimetals are expected to turn into semiconductors due to quantum confinement effect, which lifts the overlap between electron pockets at Brillouin zone edges and hole pockets at the zone center.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-26 Dai Q. Ho , Ruiqi Hu , D. Quang To , Garnett W. Bryant , Anderson Janotti

Recent reports of interface-induced superconductivity in the unit-cell films of FeSe on SrTiO3 with a Tc up to ~ 65+-5 K, highest among the Fe-based superconductors and second only to that of the cuprates, have generated great excitement.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-16 L. Z. Deng , B. Lv , Z. Wu , Y. Y. Xue , W. H. Zhang , F. H. Li , L. L. Wang , X. C. Ma , Q. K. Xue , C. W. Chu

The pairing mechanism in iron-based superconductors is believed to be unconventional, i.e. not phonon-mediated. The achieved transition temperatures Tc in these superconductors are still significantly below those of some of the cuprates,…

The FeSe superconductor and its related systems have attracted much attention in the iron-based superconductors owing to their simple crystal structure and peculiar electronic and physical properties. The bulk FeSe superconductor has a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Xu Liu , Lin Zhao , Shaolong He , Junfeng He , Defa Liu , Daixiang Mou , Bing Shen , Yong Hu , Jianwei Huang , X. J. Zhou

We report on flux confinement effects in superconducting submicron line, loop and dot structures. The main idea of our study was to vary the boundary conditions for confinement of the superconducting condensate by taking samples of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Bruynseraede , V. V. Moshchalkov

We present an analytically solvable theory of BCS-type superconductivity in good metals which are confined along one of the three spatial directions, such as thin films. Closed-form expressions for the dependence of the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-19 Riccardo Travaglino , Alessio Zaccone

The latest discovery of possible high temperature superconductivity in the single-layer FeSe film grown on a SrTiO3 substrate, together with the observation of its unique electronic structure and nodeless superconducting gap, has generated…

Quantum confinement was found to play a critical role in the formation of Au(111) islands grown on the surface of MoS2. These confinement effects are fully three dimensional, with a strong correlation to the relatively large Fermi…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 T. E. Kidd , J. Weber , R. Holzapfel , K. Doore , A. J. Stollenwerk