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The problem of matrix completion and decomposition in the cone of positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices is a well-understood problem, with many important applications in areas such as linear algebra, optimization, and control theory. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Ding Zhang , Axel Ringh , Li Qiu

A perfect matching in a hypergraph is a set of edges that partition the set of vertices. We study the complexity of deciding the existence of a perfect matching in orderable and separable hypergraphs. We show that the class of orderable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Shmuel Onn

This paper is concerned with structures of general graphs with perfect matchings. We first reveal a partially ordered structure among factor-components of general graphs with perfect matchings. Our second result is a generalization of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Nanao Kita

Nonlinear matrix equations arise in many practical contexts related to control theory, dynamical programming and finite element methods for solving some partial differential equations. In most of these applications, it is needed to compute…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Negin Bagherpour , Nezam Mahdavi-Amiri

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

In this article, we consider birational equivalence of exponential matrices. In characteristic zero, we give a birational classification of exponential matrices of size $n$-by-$n$ $(n \geq 2)$, which consists of two types. And in positive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Ryuji Tanimoto

A problem of completing a linear map on C*-algebras to a completely positive map is analyzed. It is shown that whenever such a completion is feasible there exists a unique minimal completion. This theorem is used to show that under some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-28 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Arghya Chongdar

For two positive maps $\phi_i:B(\mathcal{K}_i)\to B(\mathcal{H}_i)$, $i=1,2$, we construct a new linear map $\phi:B(\mathcal{H})\to B(\mathcal{K})$, where $\mathcal{K}=\mathcal{K}_1\oplus\mathcal{K}_2\oplus\mathbb{C}$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Marcin Marciniak , Adam Rutkowski

Let $A=[a_{n,k}]_{n,k\ge 0}$ be an infinite lower triangular matrix defined by the recurrence $$a_{0,0}=1,\quad a_{n+1,k}=r_{k}a_{n,k-1}+s_{k}a_{n,k}+t_{k+1}a_{n,k+1},$$ where $a_{n,k}=0$ unless $n\ge k\ge 0$ and $r_k,s_k,t_k$ are all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Xi Chen , Huyile Liang , Yi Wang

We prove that the only entrywise transforms of rectangular matrices which preserve total positivity or total non-negativity are either constant or linear. This follows from an extended classification of preservers of these two properties…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on simultaneous symplectic spectral decomposition of a family of $2n \times 2n$ real positive semidefinite matrices with symplectic kernels. We also provide a precise algebraic condition on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Rudra R. Kamat , Hemant K. Mishra

Matrix completion aims to reconstruct a data matrix based on observations of a small number of its entries. Usually in matrix completion a single matrix is considered, which can be, for example, a rating matrix in recommendation system.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-22 Mokhtar Z. Alaya , Olga Klopp

The current paper is dedicated to the problem of finding the number of mutually non isomorphic bipartite graphs of the type $g=\langle R_g ,C_g ,E_g \rangle$ at given $n=|R_g |$ and $m=|C_g |$, where $R_g$ and $C_g$ are the two disjoint…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Krasimir Yordzhev

The concept of a fully interlacing matrix of formal power series with real coefficients is introduced. This concept extends and strengthens that of an interlacing sequence of real-rooted polynomials with nonnegative coefficients, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Christos A. Athanasiadis , David G. Wagner

Let $D$ be a space of $2\times n$ matrices. Then the face of the cone of all completely positive maps from $M_2$ into $M_n$ given by $D$ is an exposed face of the bigger cone of all decomposable positive linear maps if and only if the set…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 Hyun-Suk Choi , Seung-Hyeok Kye

The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

Stochastic matrices and positive maps in matrix algebras proved to be very important tools for analysing classical and quantum systems. In particular they represent a natural set of transformations for classical and quantum states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 D. Chruściński , V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , F. Ventriglia

In 1995, Reznick showed an important variant of the obvious fact that any positive semidefinite (real) quadratic form is a sum of squares of linear forms: If a form (of arbitrary even degree) is positive definite then it becomes a sum of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Markus Schweighofer , Luis Felipe Vargas

A matrix is homogeneous if all of its entries are equal. Let $P$ be a $2\times 2$ zero-one matrix that is not homogeneous. We prove that if an $n\times n$ zero-one matrix $A$ does not contain $P$ as a submatrix, then $A$ has an $cn\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Dániel Korándi , János Pach , István Tomon

Copositive matrices and copositive polynomials are objects from optimization. We connect these to the geometry of Feynman integrals in physics. The integral is guaranteed to converge if its kinematic parameters lie in the copositive cone.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Bernd Sturmfels , Máté L. Telek