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AI has led to significant advancements in computer vision and image processing tasks, enabling a wide range of applications in real-life scenarios, from autonomous vehicles to medical imaging. Many of those applications require efficient…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Alexander Montgomerie-Corcoran , Petros Toupas , Zhewen Yu , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

This paper proposes a novel Semantic Communication (SemCom) framework for real-time adaptive-bitrate video streaming by integrating Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) within the FFmpeg techniques. This solution addresses the challenges of high…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Zijiang Yan , Jianhua Pei , Hongda Wu , Hina Tabassum , Ping Wang

As a pixel-level prediction task, semantic segmentation needs large computational cost with enormous parameters to obtain high performance. Recently, due to the increasing demand for autonomous systems and robots, it is significant to make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Gen Li , Inyoung Yun , Jonghyun Kim , Joongkyu Kim

Trajectory forecasting is a widely-studied problem for autonomous navigation. However, existing benchmarks evaluate forecasting based on independent snapshots of trajectories, which are not representative of real-world applications that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Ziqi Pang , Deva Ramanan , Mengtian Li , Yu-Xiong Wang

The research community has increasing interest in autonomous driving research, despite the resource intensity of obtaining representative real world data. Existing self-driving datasets are limited in the scale and variation of the…

We propose a network architecture to perform efficient scene understanding. This work presents three main novelties: the first is an Improved Guided Upsampling Module that can replace in toto the decoder part in common semantic segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Davide Mazzini , Raimondo Schettini

The technology for Visual Odometry (VO) that estimates the position and orientation of the moving object through analyzing the image sequences captured by on-board cameras, has been well investigated with the rising interest in autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Ran Zhu , Mingkun Yang , Wang Liu , Rujun Song , Bo Yan , Zhuoling Xiao

Mobile cyberphysical systems have received considerable attention over the last decade, as communication, computing and control come together on a common platform. Understanding the complex interactions that govern the behavior of large…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Ahmed Abdelhadi , Andreas Gerstlauer , Sriram Vishwanath

Visual Saliency refers to the innate human mechanism of focusing on and extracting important features from the observed environment. Recently, there has been a notable surge of interest in the field of automotive research regarding the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Francesco Rundo , Michael Sebastian Rundo , Concetto Spampinato

Efficient vision works maximize accuracy under a latency budget. These works evaluate accuracy offline, one image at a time. However, real-time vision applications like autonomous driving operate in streaming settings, where ground truth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Gur-Eyal Sela , Ionel Gog , Justin Wong , Kumar Krishna Agrawal , Xiangxi Mo , Sukrit Kalra , Peter Schafhalter , Eric Leong , Xin Wang , Bharathan Balaji , Joseph Gonzalez , Ion Stoica

Real-time streaming video understanding in domains such as autonomous driving and intelligent surveillance poses challenges beyond conventional offline video processing, requiring continuous perception, proactive decision making, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Haolin Yang , Feilong Tang , Lingxiao Zhao , Xinlin Zhuang , Yifan Lu , Xiang An , Ming Hu , Xiaofeng Zhang , Abdalla Swikir , Junjun He , Zongyuan Ge , Muhammad Haris Khan , Imran Razzak

We present a novel deep convolutional network pipeline, LO-Net, for real-time lidar odometry estimation. Unlike most existing lidar odometry (LO) estimations that go through individually designed feature selection, feature matching, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Qing Li , Shaoyang Chen , Cheng Wang , Xin Li , Chenglu Wen , Ming Cheng , Jonathan Li

Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance on dynamic graph tasks, yet existing systems focus exclusively on accelerating training -- at inference time, every new edge triggers $O(|V|)$ embedding updates even…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Lingling Zhang , Pengpeng Qiao , Zhiwei Zhang , Ye Yuan , Guoren Wang

Streaming Dynamic Mode Decomposition (sDMD) (Hemati et al., Phys. Fluids 26(2014)) is a low-storage version of Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) (Schmid, J. Fluid Mech. 656 (2010)), a data-driven method to extract spatio-temporal flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-16 Rui Yang , Xuan Zhang , Philipp Reiter , Moritz Linkmann , Detlef Lohse , Olga Shishkina

Accurate velocity estimation of surrounding moving objects and their trajectories are critical elements of perception systems in Automated/Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) with a direct impact on their safety. These are non-trivial problems due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 MReza Alipour Sormoli , Mehrdad Dianati , Sajjad Mozaffari , Roger woodman

Scene understanding is paramount in robotics, self-navigation, augmented reality, and many other fields. To fully accomplish this task, an autonomous agent has to infer the 3D structure of the sensed scene (to know where it looks at) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Pier Luigi Dovesi , Matteo Poggi , Lorenzo Andraghetti , Miquel Martí , Hedvig Kjellström , Alessandro Pieropan , Stefano Mattoccia

Semantically interpreting the traffic scene is crucial for autonomous transportation and robotics systems. However, state-of-the-art semantic segmentation pipelines are dominantly designed to work with pinhole cameras and train with narrow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Kailun Yang , Xinxin Hu , Hao Chen , Kaite Xiang , Kaiwei Wang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Many modern robotics systems employ LiDAR as their main sensing modality due to its geometrical richness. Rolling shutter LiDARs are particularly common, in which an array of lasers scans the scene from a rotating base. Points are emitted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Davi Frossard , Simon Suo , Sergio Casas , James Tu , Rui Hu , Raquel Urtasun

Recent advances in dysfluency detection have introduced a variety of modeling paradigms, ranging from lightweight object-detection inspired networks (YOLOStutter) to modular interpretable frameworks (UDM). While performance on benchmark…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Eric Zhang , Li Wei , Sarah Chen , Michael Wang

In recent years, autonomous driving algorithms using low-cost vehicle-mounted cameras have attracted increasing endeavors from both academia and industry. There are multiple fronts to these endeavors, including object detection on roads,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Lu Chi , Yadong Mu
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