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Related papers: Superfluid $^3$He-B Surface States in a Confined G…

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We describe the first measurement on Andreev scattering of thermal excitations from a vortex configuration with known density, spatial extent, and orientations in 3He-B superfluid. The heat flow from a blackbody radiator in equilibrium…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-20 J. J. Hosio , V. B. Eltsov , R. de Graaf , M. Krusius , J. Mäkinen , D. Schmoranzer

We report new measurements in four cells of the thermal boundary resistance $R$ between copper and $^4$He below but near the superfluid-transition temperature $T_\lambda$. For $10^{-7} \leq t \equiv 1 - T/T_\lambda \leq 10^{-4}$ fits of $R…

The description of the properties of liquid Helium is a challenge for any microscopic many-body theory. In this context, we study the ground state and the excitation spectrum of one $^3$He impurity in liquid $^4$He at T=0 with the aim of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Polls , A. Fabrocini

Experiments aimed at quantifying the interface between quantum and classical physics necessarily require a high degree of isolation from the environment: wavefunction collapse and quantum gravity effects at laboratory scales are predicted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 M. Arrayás , J. L. Trueba , C. Uriarte , J. Clothier , C. C. E. Elmy , R. Schanen , D. E. Zmeev , Š. Midlik

A technique for point-contact spectroscopy, based on an electro-mechanical mechanism for the contact formation, has been developed. It is designed to be used in both $^4$He and $^3$He cryostats. The performance has been demonstrated by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Wan Kyu Park , Laura H. Greene

A theoretical framework incorporating atomic-level interfacial details is derived to include the electronic structure of buried interfaces and describe the behavior of charge carriers in heterostructures in the presence of finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-01 Anis Attiaoui , Gabriel Fettu , Samik Mukherjee , Matthias Bauer , Oussama Moutanabbir

Topological superconductors host new states of quantum matter which show a pairing gap in the bulk and gapless surface states providing a platform to realize Majorana fermions. Recently, alkaline-earth metal Sr intercalated Bi2Se3 has been…

We report results of microwave surface impedance measurements of LiFeAs single crystals. The in-plane penetration depth depends on temperature exponentially at low temperatures, which strongly suggests that this material has the nodeless…

Motivated by a recent experiment [L.Chomaz et al., Nature Physics 14, 442 (2018)], we perform numerical simulations of a dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a tubular confinement at T=0 within Density Functional Theory, where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-10 Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Francesco Ancilotto

We study the evolution with temperature of quasiparticle bound states around non-magnetic impurities in d-wave superconductors. The associated local density of states has a fourfold symmetry which has recently been observed in Zn-doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Stephan Haas , Kazumi Maki

Third sound measurements of superfluid $^4$He thin films adsorbed on 10 nm diameter multiwall carbon nanotubes are used to probe the superfluid onset temperature as a function of the film thickness, and to study the temperature dependence…

A concrete and experimentally feasible example for testing the putative Majorana zero energy state bound in a vortex is theoretically proposed for a parallel plate geometry of superfluid $^3$He-A phase. We examine the experimental setup in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Tsutsumi , T. Kawakami , T. Mizushima , M. Ichioka , K. Machida

Confinement of superfluid $^3$He on length scales comparable to the radial size of the p-wave Cooper pairs can greatly alter the phase diagram by stabilizing broken symmetry phases not observed in bulk $^3$He. We consider superfluid $^3$He…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-09 J. J. Wiman , J. A. Sauls

The discovery of superconductivity with a critical temperature exceeding 55 K in the iron-oxypnictides and related compounds has quite suddenly given the community a new set of materials - breaking the tyranny of copper. This new class of…

Fluid parts of the phase diagram of ${}^3$He -${}^4$He mixtures are obtained from a mean-field analysis of a suitable lattice gas model for binary liquid mixtures. The proposed model takes into account the continuous rotational symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Farahmand Bafi , A. Maciołek , S. Dietrich

We have studied the liquid - solid (L-S) phase transition of ^4He confined in nanoporous glass, which has interconnected nanopores of 2.5 nm in diameter. The L-S boundary is determined by the measurements of pressure and thermal response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Keiichi Yamamoto , Yoshiyuki Shibayama , Keiya Shirahama

The relationship between the pseudogap and superconductivity remains a central puzzle in the physics of cuprates. Hydrostatic pressure provides a clean tuning parameter free from chemical disorder, yet probing the microscopic energy scales…

Properties of the bound states of two quantum waveguides coupled via the window of the width $s$ in their common boundary are calculated under the assumption that the transverse electric field $\pmb{\mathscr{E}}$ is applied to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 O. Olendski

We present experimental data and their theoretical interpretation for the decay rates of temperature fluctuations in a thin layer of a fluid heated from below and confined between parallel horizontal plates. The measurements were made with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-15 Jaechul Oh , José M. Ortiz de Zárate , Jan V. Sengers , Guenter Ahlers

$^4$He confined in nanoporous Gelsil glass is a unique, strongly correlated Bose system exhibiting quantum phase transition (QPT) by controlling pressure. Previous studies revealed that the QPT occurs with four - dimensional (4D) XY…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Tomoyuki Tani , Yusuke Nago , Satoshi Murakawa , Keiya Shirahama