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Recent studies have demonstrated promising performance of ChatGPT and GPT-4 on several medical domain tasks. However, none have assessed its performance using a large-scale real-world electronic health record database, nor have evaluated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Jingqing Zhang , Kai Sun , Akshay Jagadeesh , Mahta Ghahfarokhi , Deepa Gupta , Ashok Gupta , Vibhor Gupta , Yike Guo

The rapid advancement of large language models, such as the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) series, has had significant implications across various disciplines. In this study, we investigate the potential of the state-of-the-art…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yunhao Yang , Anshul Tomar

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and GPT-4 have recently demonstrated their remarkable abilities of communicating with human users. In this technical report, we take an initiative to investigate their capacities of playing text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Chen Feng Tsai , Xiaochen Zhou , Sierra S. Liu , Jing Li , Mo Yu , Hongyuan Mei

ChatGPT and its improved variant GPT4 have revolutionized the NLP field with a single model solving almost all text related tasks. However, such a model for computer vision does not exist, especially for 3D vision. This article first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Chenghao Li , Chaoning Zhang

Harnessing logical reasoning ability is a comprehensive natural language understanding endeavor. With the release of Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), highlighted as "advanced" at reasoning tasks, we are eager to learn the GPT-4…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Hanmeng Liu , Ruoxi Ning , Zhiyang Teng , Jian Liu , Qiji Zhou , Yue Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) are currently at the forefront of intertwining AI systems with human communication and everyday life. Therefore, it is of great importance to evaluate their emerging abilities. In this study, we show that LLMs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Thilo Hagendorff , Sarah Fabi

The transition from task-specific artificial intelligence toward general-purpose foundation models raises fundamental questions about their capacity to support the integrated reasoning required in clinical medicine, where diagnosis demands…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Alexandru Florea , Shansong Wang , Mingzhe Hu , Qiang Li , Zach Eidex , Luke del Balzo , Mojtaba Safari , Xiaofeng Yang

In the ever-evolving landscape of software engineering, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and conversational interfaces, exemplified by ChatGPT, is nothing short of revolutionary. While their potential is undeniable across…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Mithila Sivakumar , Alvine Boaye Belle , Jinjun Shan , Kimya Khakzad Shahandashti

This paper aims at a brief overview of the main impact of ChatGTP in the scientific field of programming and learning/education in computer science. It lists, covers and documents from the literature the major issues that have been…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos

Language models, such as GPT-3.5 and ChatGPT, demonstrate remarkable abilities to follow diverse human instructions and perform a wide range of tasks. However, when probing language models using a range of basic table-understanding tasks,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Peng Li , Yeye He , Dror Yashar , Weiwei Cui , Song Ge , Haidong Zhang , Danielle Rifinski Fainman , Dongmei Zhang , Surajit Chaudhuri

Large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's ChatGPT hold potential for automating engineering analysis, yet their reliability in solving multi-step statics problems remains uncertain. This study evaluates the performance of ChatGPT-4o and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Benjamin Hope , Jayden Bracey , Sahar Choukir , Derek Warner

The rise of AI has brought remarkable advancements in education, with AI models demonstrating their ability to analyse and provide instructive solutions to complex problems. This study compared and analysed the responses of four Generative…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-06-02 Renato P. dos Santos

Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models have exhibited exciting progress in their capabilities, capturing the interest of practitioners and the public alike. Yet, while the literature on the trustworthiness of GPT models remains…

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has introduced new possibilities and challenges in physics education, necessitating rigorous evaluation of their capabilities as both problem solvers and automated assessors. This paper…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-25 Jonah R. Donaldson , Aliya Navaz , Konstantinos Doran , Alysta Lim , Mario Campanelli

Human languages employ constructions that tacitly assume specific properties of the limited range of phenomena they evolved to describe. These assumed properties are true features of that limited context, but may not be general or precise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 James B. Hartle

We explore the abstract reasoning abilities of text-only and multimodal versions of GPT-4, using the ConceptARC benchmark [10], which is designed to evaluate robust understanding and reasoning with core-knowledge concepts. We extend the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Melanie Mitchell , Alessandro B. Palmarini , Arseny Moskvichev

In the current era, a multitude of language models has emerged to cater to user inquiries. Notably, the GPT-3.5 Turbo language model has gained substantial attention as the underlying technology for ChatGPT. Leveraging extensive parameters,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Hossein Bahak , Farzaneh Taheri , Zahra Zojaji , Arefeh Kazemi

Context: This paper provides an in-depth examination of the generation and evaluation of Metamorphic Relations (MRs) using GPT models developed by OpenAI, with a particular focus on the capabilities of GPT-4 in software testing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Yifan Zhang , Dave Towey , Matthew Pike , Quang-Hung Luu , Huai Liu , Tsong Yueh Chen

This paper explores the efficacy of large language models (LLMs) for Persian. While ChatGPT and consequent LLMs have shown remarkable performance in English, their efficiency for more low-resource languages remains an open question. We…

Instructor's feedback plays a critical role in students' development of conceptual understanding and reasoning skills. However, grading student written responses and providing personalized feedback can take a substantial amount of time. In…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-06-17 Tong Wan , Zhongzhou Chen
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