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The distribution of the sizes of clusters is not continuous, but rather has local maxima. The numbers of atoms of those maxima distribution is called magic numbers. Two methods of determining magic numbers are firstly introduced, followed…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-05 Siwei Luo

Recently a theory about the formation of over-densities of stars along tidal tails of globular clusters has been presented, this theory predicts the position and time of formation of such over-densities and was successfully tested with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 B. Reinoso , M. Fellhauer , R. Vejar

We present our study of the 2-D structures of the tidal tails associated with 20 galactic globular clusters, structures obtained by using the wavelet transform to detect weak structures at large scale and filter the strong background noise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Georges Meylan , Stephane Leon , Francoise Combes

We explore the motivation behind large stellar surveys in Galactic astronomy, in particular, surveys that measure the photometric, phase space and abundance properties of thousands or millions of stars. These observations are essential to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

A solid observational characterization of cluster regions around the virial radius would allow us to improve considerably our understanding of the physics of galaxy clusters as a whole: sadly current and planned experiments will not allow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Silvano Molendi

Stars are usually formed in clusters in the dense cores of molecular clouds. These embedded clusters show a wide variety of morphologies from hierarchical clusters with substructure to centrally condensed ones. Often they are elongated and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Schmeja

Science is a crowning glory of the human spirit and its applications remain our best hope for social progress. But there are limitations to current science and perhaps to any science. The general mind-body problem is known to be intractable…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-29 Jerome Feldman

Black holes are a continuing source of mystery. Although their classical properties have been understood since the 1970's, their quantum properties raise some of the deepest questions in theoretical physics. Some of these questions have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-29 Gary T. Horowitz

The analysis of images (of obtained in various ranges of the lengths of waves) of luminous objects in the Universe by means of a method of multilevel dynamic contrasting led author to the conclusions: a) the structures of all observable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. A. Rantsev-Kartinov

The outer regions of galaxies are expected to contain important clues about the way in which galaxies are assembled. Although quantitative study of these parts has been severely limited in the past, breakthroughs are now being made thanks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Annette Ferguson

We answer the question whether, when forming constellations in the night sky, people in astronomical cultures around the world and through time consistently imagined and assigned the same symbolism to the same (type of) star group. Evidence…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-22 Doina Bucur

Galactic globular clusters are not simple stellar populations. And nothing is simple in their study, basically because we try to reconstruct chains of events that occurred at redshift z > 2-3 by observing these objects at z=0, after a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-16 Eugenio Carretta

Planetary nebula are useful kinematic tracers of the stars in all galaxy types. I review recent observationally-driven developments in the study of galaxy mass profiles. These have yielded surprising results on spiral galaxy disk masses and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aaron J. Romanowsky

When a physicist says that a theory is fine-tuned, they mean that it must make a suspiciously precise assumption in order to explain a certain observation. This is evidence that the theory is deficient or incomplete. One particular case of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Luke A. Barnes

The review is a brief description of the state of problems in percolation theory and their numerous applications, which are analyzed on base of interesting papers published in the last 15-20 years. At the submitted papers are studied both…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Alexander Herega

Dark matter represents currently an outstanding problem in both cosmology and particle physics. In this review we discuss the possible explanations for dark matter and the experimental observables which can eventually lead to the discovery…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-26 A. Arbey , F. Mahmoudi

The scientific method is often presented, e.g. to children, as a linear process, starting by a question and ending by the elaboration of a theory, with a few experiments in-between. The reality of the building of science is much more…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-08 Yael Naze

In Galactic studies a distinction is made between (open) star clusters and associations. For barely resolved objects at a distance of several Mpc this distinction is not trivial to make. Here we provide an objective definition by comparing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-17 Mark Gieles , Simon Portegies Zwart

Bent-tailed (BT) radio sources have long been known to trace over densities in the Universe up to z ~ 1 and there is increasing evidence this association persists out to redshifts of 2. The morphology of the jets in BT galaxies is primarily…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Johnston-Hollitt , S. Dehghan , L. Pratley

This talk investigates the formation of early-type galaxies from a deliberately observational view point. I begin by reviewing the conclusions that can be reached by comparing the detailed properties of galaxies in present-day clusters,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard G. Bower , Ale Terlevich , Tadayuki Kodama , Nelson Caldwell
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