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Our goal is to study controllability and observability properties of the 1D heat equation with internal control (or observation) set $\omega_{\varepsilon}=(x_{0}-\varepsilon, x_{0}+\varepsilon )$, in the limit $\varepsilon\rightarrow 0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Cyril Letrouit

We develop an algorithm that computes strongly continuous semigroups on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces with explicit error control. Given a generator $A$, a time $t>0$, an arbitrary initial vector $u_0$ and an error tolerance…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Matthew J. Colbrook

We consider non-autonomous evolutionary problems of the form $u'(t)+A(t)u(t)=f(t)$, $u(0)=u_0,$ on $L^2([0,T];H)$, where $H$ is a Hilbert space. We do not assume that the domain of the operator $A(t)$ is constant in time $t$, but that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Dominik Dier , Rico Zacher

This paper is concerned with a feedback approximate controllability problem of blowup points for the heat equation. We show that the system is approximately controllable for blowup points with feedback controls and the feedback operator is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Ping Lin , Hatem Zaag

The paper is devoted to the development of control procedures with a guide for conflict-controlled dynamical systems described by ordinary fractional differential equations with the Caputo derivative of an order $\alpha \in (0, 1).$ For the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Mikhail Gomoyunov

Numerical solutions to fractional differential equations can be extremely computationally intensive due to the effect of non-local derivatives in which all previous time points contribute to the current iteration. In finite difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Brian P. Sprouse , Christopher L. MacDonald , Gabriel A. Silva

Large time behavior of solutions to abstract differential equations is studied. The corresponding evolution problem is: $$\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u)+b(t), \quad t\ge 0; \quad u(0)=u_0. \qquad (*)$$ Here $\dot{u}:=\frac {du}{dt}$, $u=u(t)\in H$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-03 A. G. Ramm

We study the exact controllability of the evolution equation \begin{equation*} u'(t)+Au(t)+p(t)Bu(t)=0 \end{equation*} where $A$ is a nonnegative self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space $X$ and $B$ is an unbounded linear operator on $X$,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira , Piermarco Cannarsa , Cristina Urbani

Recently, adaptive control systems with relaxed persistent excitation (PE) conditions have been proposed to guarantee true parameter convergence and improve the transient response. However, in some cases, sufficient control performance and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-03 Satoshi Tsuruhara , Kazuhisa Ito

We give a boundary observability result for a $1$d wave equation with a potential. We then deduce with a Schauder fixed-point argument the existence of a Neumann boundary control for a semi-linear wave equation $\partial_{tt}y -…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Sue Claret

We consider an optimal control problem governed by an ODE with memory playing the role of a control. We show the existence of an optimal solution and derive some necessary optimality conditions. Some examples are then discussed.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Rabah Tahraoui

We establish observability inequalities for various problems involving fractional Schr\"odinger operators $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}+V$, $\alpha>0$, on a compact Riemannian manifold. Observability from an open set for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Fabricio Macià

Let $\Omega$ be an open set. We consider the supremal functional \[ \tag{1} \label{1} \ \ \ \ \ \ \mathrm{E}_\infty (u,\mathcal{O})\, :=\, \| \mathrm D u \|_{L^\infty( \mathcal{O} )}, \ \ \ \mathcal{O} \subseteq \Omega \text{ open}, \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Nikos Katzourakis , Tristan Pryer

A unified fast time-stepping method for both fractional integral and derivative operators is proposed. The fractional operator is decomposed into a local part with memory length $\Delta T$ and a history part, where the local part is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Fanhai Zeng , Ian Turner , Kevin Burrage

In this paper we investigate existence of solutions for the system: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D^{\alpha}_tu=\textrm{div}(u \nabla p),\\ D^{\alpha}_tp=-(-\Delta)^{s}p+u^{2}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Esther S. Daus , Maria Pia Gualdani , Jingjing Xu , Nicola Zamponi , Xinyu Zhang

This paper is concerned with open quantum memory systems for approximately retaining quantum information, such as initial dynamic variables or quantum states to be stored over a bounded time interval. In the Heisenberg picture of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen , Guodong Shi

We consider controllability for divergence-free systems that have a conserved quantity and satisfy a H\"ormander condition. It is shown that such systems are controllable, provided that the conserved quantity is a proper function. The proof…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-27 Martin Hairer

We study the null controllability of the parabolic equation associated with the Grushin-type operator $A=\partial_x^2+|x|^{2\gamma}\partial_y^2\,, (\gamma>0),$ in the rectangle $\Omega=(-1,1)\times(0,1)$, under an additive control supported…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-29 K. Beauchard , P. Cannarsa , R. Guglielmi

In this article, the following controlled convective Brinkman-Forchheimer extended Darcy (CBFeD) system is considered in a $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^d$: \begin{align*} \frac{\partial\boldsymbol{y}}{\partial t}-\mu…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Sagar Gautam , Manil T. Mohan

This paper studies the memory-type null controllability of a class of one-dimensional non-autonomous degenerate parabolic equations with Volterra-type memory terms. The diffusion operator is considered in both divergence and non-divergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Dev Prakash Jha , Raju K. George