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This paper presents science potential of a deep ocean antineutrino observatory under development at Hawaii. The observatory design allows for relocation from one site to another. Positioning the observatory some 60 km distant from a nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Steve Dye

The resurgence of interest in nuclear power around the world highlights the importance of effective methods to safeguard against nuclear proliferation. Many powerful safeguarding techniques have been developed and are currently employed,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-26 Bryan Helz , Leia Barrowes , Igor Jovanovic , Dean Price , Brendan Kochunas , James D. Wells

The sensitivity of conventional direct dark matter searches for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) is ultimately limited by coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS), which produces nuclear recoils indistinguishable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 S. Das , V. K. S. Kashyap , B. Mohanty

This paper presents the science potential of a deep ocean antineutrino observatory being developed at Hawaii and elsewhere. The observatory design allows for relocation from one site to another. Positioning the observaory some 60 km distant…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Batygov , S. T. Dye , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , S. Pakvasa , G. Varner

Geo-reactor models suggest the existence of natural nuclear reactors at different deep-earth locations with loosely defined output power. Reactor fission products undergo beta decay with the emission of electron antineutrinos, which…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-02-09 S. T. Dye

There has been an increasing interest in the monitoring of nuclear fuel for power reactors by detecting the anti-neutrinos produced during operation. Small liquid scintillator detectors have already demonstrated sensitivity to operational…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. McKeown , D. E. Reyna

The DANSS project is aimed at creating a relatively compact neutrino spectrometer which does not contain any flammable or other dangerous liquids and may therefore be located very close to the core of an industrial power reactor. As a…

We show that a very precise neutrino/anti-neutrino event separation is not mandatory to cover the physics program of a low energy neutrino factory and thus non-magnetized detectors like water Cerenkov or liquid Argon detectors can be used.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Huber , Thomas Schwetz

Constraints on the Earth's composition and on its radiogenic energy budget come from the detection of geoneutrinos. The KamLAND and Borexino experiments recently reported the geoneutrino flux, which reflects the amount and distribution of U…

In this paper, we estimate how quickly and how precisely a reactor's operational status and thermal power can be monitored over hour to month time scales, using the antineutrino rate as measured by a cubic meter scale detector. Our results…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Bernstein , N. S. Bowden , A. Misner , T. Palmer

In this letter we report the first scientific result based on antineutrinos emitted from the BR2 reactor at SCK CEN. The SoLid experiment uses a novel type of highly granular detector whose basic detection unit combines two scintillators,…

Potential applications of neutrino detection to nuclear security have been discussed since the 1970s. Recent years have seen great progress in detector technologies based on inverse beta decay, with the demonstration of ton-scale…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-30 Maitland Bowen , Patrick Huber

The PROSPECT experiment is designed to perform precise searches for antineutrino disappearance at short distances (7 - 9~m) from compact nuclear reactor cores. This Letter reports results from a new neutrino oscillation analysis performed…

Knowledge about the interior of our planet is mainly based on the interpretation of seismic data from earthquakes and nuclear explosions, and of composition of meteorites. Additional observations have led to a wide range of hypotheses on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. de Meijer , E. R. van der Graaf , K. P. Jungmann

Fission explosions produce large numbers of antineutrinos. It is occasionally asked whether this distinctive, unshieldable emission could help reveal clandestine nuclear weapon explosions. The practical challenge encountered is that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-07 Michael Foxe , Theodore Bowyer , Rachel Carr , John Orrell , Brent VanDevender

Using the well-known experimental data the inverse problem of neutrino diagnostics of reactor core is considered. The solution of this problem makes it possible to determine distantly the current value of nuclear density of each nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. D. Rusov , T. N. Zelentsova , V. A. Tarasov , D. A. Litvinov

This paper describes the data acquisition system used for data readout from a segmented detector of reactor antineutrinos with active shielding. Theoretical approach to the data acquisition is described and two possible solutions using QDCs…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-08 Zdenek Hons , Jakub Vlášek

The Precision Reactor Oscillation and Spectrum Experiment (PROSPECT) performs a precision measurement of reactor antineutrinos through inverse beta decay at a baseline range of 7-9 m from the core of the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR).…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-11-05 Olga Kyzylova

Short distance reactor antineutrino experiments measure an antineutrino spectrum a few percent lower than expected from theoretical predictions. In this work we study the potential of low energy threshold reactor experiments in the context…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-20 B. C. Cañas , E. A. Garcés , O. G. Miranda , A. Parada

This article describes the setup and performance of the near and far detectors in the Double Chooz experiment. The electron antineutrinos of the Chooz nuclear power plant were measured in two identically designed detectors with different…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-14 Double Chooz Collaboration , H. de Kerret , Y. Abe , C. Aberle , T. Abrahão , J. M. Ahijado , T. Akiri , J. M. Alarcón , J. Alba , H. Almazan , J. C. dos Anjos , S. Appel , F. Ardellier , I. Barabanov , J. C. Barriere , E. Baussan , A. Baxter , I. Bekman , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , W. Bertoli , T. J. C. Bezerra , L. Bezrukov , C. Blanco , N. Bleurvacq , E. Blucher , H. Bonet , M. Bongrand , N. S Bowden , T. Brugière , C. Buck , M. Buizza Avanzini , J. Busenitz , A. Cabrera , E. Calvo , L. Camilleri , R. Carr , S. Cazaux , J. M. Cela , M. Cerrada , P. J. Chang , P. Charon , E. Chauveau , P. Chimenti , T. Classen , A. P. Collin , E. Conover , J. M Conrad , S. Cormon , O. Corpace , B. Courty , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , M. Cribier , K. Crum , S. Cuadrado , A. Cucoanes , M. D'Agostino , E. Damon , J. V. Dawson , S. Dazeley , M. Dierckxsens , D. Dietrich , Z. Djurcic , F. Dorigo , M. Dracos , V. Durand , Y. Efremekov , M. Elnimr , A. Etenko , E. Falk , M. Fallot , M. Fechner , J. Felde , S. M. Fernandes , C. Fernández-Bedoya , D. Francia , D. Franco , V. Fischer , A. J. Franke , M. Franke , H. Furuta , F. Garcia , J. Garcia , I. Gil-Botella , L. Giot , A. Givaudan , M. Göger-Neff , H. Gomez , L. F. G. Gonzalez , L. Goodenough , M. C. Goodman , J. Goon , B. Gramlich , D. Greiner , A. Guertin , B. Guillon , S. M. Habib , Y. Haddad , T. Hara , F. X. Hartmann , J. Hartnell , J. Haser , A. Hatzikoutelis , D. Hellwig , S. Hervé , R. Hofacker , G. Horton-Smith , A. Hourlier , M. Ishitsuka , K. Jänner , S. Jiménez , J. Jochum , C. Jollet , F. Kaether , K. Kale , L. Kalousis , Y. Kamyshkov , M. Kaneda , D. M. Kaplan , M. Karakac , T. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , Y. Kibe , T. Kirchner , T. Konno , D. Kryn , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , T. Lachenmaier , C. E. Lane , C. Langbrandtner , T. Lasserre , C. Lastoria , L. Latron , C. Leonardo , A. Letourneau , D. Lhuillier , H. P. Lima , M. Lindner , J. M. López-Castaño , J. M. LoSecco , B. Lubsandorzhiev , S. Lucht , J. Maeda , C. N. Maesano , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , F. Marie , J. J. Martinez , J. Martino , T. Matsubara , D. McKee , F. Meigner , G. Mention , A. Meregaglia , J. P. Meyer , T. Miletic , R. Milincic , J. F. Millot , A. Minotti , V. Mirones , H. Miyata , Th. A. Mueller , Y. Nagasaka , K. Nakajima , D. Navas-Nicolás , Y. Nikitenko , P. Novella , L. Oberauer , M. Obolensky , A. Onillon , A. Oralbaev , I. Ostrovskiy , C. Palomares , S. J. M. Peeters , I. M. Pepe , S. Perasso , P. Perrin , P. Pfahler , A. Porta , G. Pronost , J. C. Puras , R. Quéval , J. L. Ramirez , J. Reichenbacher , B. Reinhold , M. Reissfelder , A. Remoto , D. Reyna , I. Rodriguez , M. Röhling , R. Roncin , N. Rudolf , B. Rybolt , Y. Sakamoto , R. Santorelli , F. Sato , U. Schwan , L. Scola , M. Settimo , S. Schönert , S. Schoppmann , L. Scola , M. A. Shaevitz , R. Sharankova , V. Sibille , J. L. Sida , V. Sinev , D. Shrestha , M. Skorokhvatov , P. Soldin , J. Spitz , A. Stahl , I. Stancu , P. Starzynski , M. R. Stock , L. F. F. Stokes , M. Strait , A. Stüken , F. Suekane , S. Sukhotin , T. Sumiyoshi , Y. Sun , Z. Sun , R. Svoboda , H. Tabata , N. Tamura , K. Terao , A. Tonazzo , F. Toral , M. Toups , H. Trinh Thi , F. Valdivia , G. Valdiviesso , N. Vassilopoulos , A. Verdugo , C. Veyssiere , B. Viaud , D. Vignaud , M. Vivier , S. Wagner , C. Wiebusch , B. White , L. Winslow , M. Worcester , M. Wurm , J. Wurtz , G. Yang , J. Yáñez , F. Yermia , K. Zbiri
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