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While unsupervised variational autoencoders (VAE) have become a powerful tool in neuroimage analysis, their application to supervised learning is under-explored. We aim to close this gap by proposing a unified probabilistic model for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Qingyu Zhao , Ehsan Adeli , Nicolas Honnorat , Tuo Leng , Kilian M. Pohl

Recent advances in AI-driven image generation have introduced new challenges for verifying the authenticity of digital evidence in forensic investigations. Modern generative models can produce visually consistent forgeries that evade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Opeyemi Bamigbade , Mark Scanlon , John Sheppard

Myopia is a manifestation of visual impairment caused by an excessively elongated eyeball. Image data is critical material for studying high myopia and pathological myopia. Measurements of spherical equivalent and axial length are the gold…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Xiao Ma , Zetian Zhang , Zexuan Ji , Kun Huang , Na Su , Songtao Yuan , Qiang Chen

Convolutional Neural Networks play a key role in bone age assessment for investigating endocrinology, genetic, and growth disorders under various modalities and body regions. However, no researcher has tackled bone age…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Shinji Nakazawa , Changhee Han , Joe Hasei , Ryuichi Nakahara , Toshifumi Ozaki

Purpose: To develop an age prediction model which is interpretable and robust to demographic and technological variances in brain MRI scans. Materials and Methods: We propose a transformer-based architecture that leverages self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Pengyu Kan , Craig Jones , Kenichi Oishi

Naked eye recognition of age is usually based on comparison with the age of others. However, this idea is ignored by computer tasks because it is difficult to obtain representative contrast images of each age. Inspired by the transfer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Ping Chen , Xingpeng Zhang , Ye Li , Ju Tao , Bin Xiao , Bing Wang , Zongjie Jiang

This manuscript introduces SARFormer, a modified Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture designed for processing one or multiple synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Given the complex image geometry of SAR data, we propose an acquisition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Jonathan Prexl , Michael Recla , Michael Schmitt

Bone age assessment is challenging in clinical practice due to the complicated bone age assessment process. Current automatic bone age assessment methods were designed with rare consideration of the diagnostic logistics and thus may yield…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Jintai Chen , Bohan Yu , Biwen Lei , Ruiwei Feng , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu

Representation learning promises to unlock deep learning for the long tail of vision tasks without expensive labelled datasets. Yet, the absence of a unified evaluation for general visual representations hinders progress. Popular protocols…

The concept of biological age (BA), although important in clinical practice, is hard to grasp mainly due to the lack of a clearly defined reference standard. For specific applications, especially in pediatrics, medical image data are used…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-22 Karim Armanious , Sherif Abdulatif , Wenbin Shi , Shashank Salian , Thomas Küstner , Daniel Weiskopf , Tobias Hepp , Sergios Gatidis , Bin Yang

Gait analysis provides an objective characterization of locomotor function and is widely used to support diagnosis and rehabilitation monitoring across neurological and orthopedic disorders. Deep learning has been increasingly applied to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Elisa Motta , Marta Lorenzini , Clara Mouawad , Alberto Ranavolo , Mariano Serrao , Arash Ajoudani

Automatic data augmentation (AutoAugment) strategies are indispensable in supervised data-efficient training protocols of vision transformers, and have led to state-of-the-art results in supervised learning. Despite the success, its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Tao Tang , Changlin Li , Guangrun Wang , Kaicheng Yu , Xiaojun Chang , Xiaodan Liang

Radiologists and doctors make use of X-ray images of the non-dominant hands of children and infants to assess the possibility of genetic conditions and growth abnormalities. This is done by assessing the difference between the actual extent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Nandavardhan R. , Somanathan R. , Vikram Suresh , Savaridassan P

This paper introduces a novel approach to Social Group Activity Recognition (SoGAR) using Self-supervised Transformers network that can effectively utilize unlabeled video data. To extract spatio-temporal information, we created local and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Naga VS Raviteja Chappa , Pha Nguyen , Alexander H Nelson , Han-Seok Seo , Xin Li , Page Daniel Dobbs , Khoa Luu

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang

Quantifying the degree of atrophy is done clinically by neuroradiologists following established visual rating scales. For these assessments to be reliable the rater requires substantial training and experience, and even then the rating…

Brain aging involves structural and functional changes and therefore serves as a key biomarker for brain health. Combining structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has the potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Abd Ur Rehman , Azka Rehman , Muhammad Usman , Abdullah Shahid , Sung-Min Gho , Aleum Lee , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

The prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has surged rapidly over the past decade, posing significant challenges in communication, behavior, and focus for affected individuals. Current diagnostic techniques, though effective, are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 Abigail Copiaco , Christian Ritz , Yassine Himeur , Valsamma Eapen , Ammar Albanna , Wathiq Mansoor

Despite advances in deep learning for estimating brain age from structural MRI data, incorporating functional MRI data is challenging due to its complex structure and the noisy nature of functional connectivity measurements. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Muhammad Usman , Azka Rehman , Abdullah Shahid , Abd Ur Rehman , Sung-Min Gho , Aleum Lee , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

Manual scoring of the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) for upper extremity assessment in stroke rehabilitation is time-intensive and variable. We propose an automated ARAT scoring system integrating multimodal video analysis with SlowFast,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Tamim Ahmed , Thanassis Rikakis