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Numerous infinite dimensional dynamical systems arising in different fields have been shown to exhibit a gradient flow structure in the Wasserstein space. We construct Two Point Flux Approximation Finite Volume schemes discretizing such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Andrea Natale , Gabriele Todeschi

In this paper we consider a scalar transport equation with constant coefficients on domains with discrete space and continuous, discrete or general time. We show that on all these underlying domains solutions of the transport equation can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Petr Stehlík , Jonáš Volek

We introduce a notion of duality solution for a single or a system of transport equations in spaces of probability measures reminiscent of the viscosity solution notion for nonlinear parabolic equations. Our notion of solution by duality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-05 José A. Carrillo , David Gómez-Castro

We consider a one-dimensional kinetic model of granular media in the case where the interaction potential is quadratic. Taking advan- tage of a simple first integral, we can use a reformulation (equivalent to the initial kinetic model for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Martial Agueh , Guillaume Carlier

A finite element based computational scheme is developed and employed to assess a duality based variational approach to the solution of the linear heat and transport PDE in one space dimension and time, and the nonlinear system of ODEs of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Uditnarayan Kouskiya , Amit Acharya

We prove compactness and hence existence for solutions to a class of non linear transport equations. The corresponding models combine the features of linear transport equations and scalar conservation laws. We introduce a new method which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Fethi Ben Belgacem , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

We consider a model of a binary mixture of two immiscible compressible fluids. We propose a numerical scheme and discuss its basic properties: Stability, consistency, convergence. The convergence is established via the method of generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Eduard Feireisl , Madalina Petcu , Bangwei She

Understanding the geometric properties of gradient descent dynamics is a key ingredient in deciphering the recent success of very large machine learning models. A striking observation is that trained over-parameterized models retain some…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Sibylle Marcotte , Rémi Gribonval , Gabriel Peyré

We consider variational inequality solutions with prescribed gradient constraints for first order linear boundary value problems. For operators with coefficients only in $L^2$, we show the existence and uniqueness of the solution by using a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-04 José Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

For fourth-order geometric evolution equations for planar curves with the dissipation of the bending energy, including the Willmore and the Helfrich flows, we consider a numerical approach. In this study, we construct a structure-preserving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-29 E. Miyazaki , T. Kemmochi , T. Sogabe , S. -L. Zhang

We develop structure-preserving discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate mobility. The proposed SWIPD-L and SIPGD-L methods incorporate parametrized mobility fluxes with edge-wise mobility…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Jimmy Kornelije Gunnarsson , Robert Klöfkorn

In this paper we study a model for traffic flow on networks based on a hyperbolic system of conservation laws with discontinuous flux. Each equation describes the density evolution of vehicles having a common path along the network. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Maya Briani , Emiliano Cristiani

Using the method of equivariant moving frames, we present a procedure for constructing symmetry-preserving finite element methods for second-order ordinary differential equations. Using the method of lines, we then indicate how our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Alexander Bihlo , Francis Valiquette

The paper is concerned with a scalar conservation law with discontinuous gradient-dependent flux. Namely, the flux is described by two different functions $f(u)$ or $g(u)$, when the gradient $u_x$ of the solution is positive or negative,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Debora Amadori , Alberto Bressan , Wen Shen

We show a novel systematic way to construct conservative finite difference schemes for quasilinear first-order system of ordinary differential equations with conserved quantities. In particular, this includes both autonomous and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Andy T. S. Wan , Alexander Bihlo , Jean-Christophe Nave

A consistent and conservative Phase-Field method, including both the model and scheme, is developed for multiphase flows with an arbitrary number of immiscible and incompressible fluid phases. The consistency of mass conservation and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Ziyang Huang , Guang Lin , Arezoo M. Ardekani

The branched transport problem, a popular recent variant of optimal transport, is a non-convex and non-smooth variational problem on Radon measures. The so-called urban planning problem, on the contrary, is a shape optimization problem that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Julius Lohmann , Bernhard Schmitzer , Benedikt Wirth

In this paper, we propose a variational approach based on optimal transportation to study the existence and unicity of solution for a class of parabolic equations involving $q(x)$-Laplacian operator \begin{equation*}\label{equation variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Aboubacar Marcos , Ambroise Soglo

We consider Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport problems on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 1$, with a convex cost function given by the cumulant generating function of a probability measure. Examples include the Wasserstein-2 transport whose cost…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Soumik Pal

We develop local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) methods for conservation laws with heterogeneous stochastic fluxes, where the Stratonovich-driven transport terms may be linear or nonlinear. Such equations arise, for example, in simplified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Thomas Christiansen , Kenneth H. Karlsen
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