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To study the distributed task solvability, Goubault, Ledent, and Rajsbaum devised a model of dynamic epistemic logic that is equivalent to the topological model for distributed computing. In the logical model, the unsolvability of a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Sou Hoshino

In their recent paper (GandALF 2018), Goubault, Ledent, and Rajsbaum provided a formal epistemic model for distributed computing. Their logical model, as an alternative to the well-studied topological model, provides an attractive framework…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Koki Yagi , Susumu Nishimura

Abductive logic programs offer a formalism to declaratively represent and reason about problems in a variety of areas: diagnosis, decision making, hypothetical reasoning, etc. On the other hand, logic program updates allow us to express…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Ari Saptawijaya , Luís Moniz Pereira

Writing formal specifications for distributed systems is difficult. Even simple consistency requirements often turn out to be unrealizable because of the complicated information flow in the distributed system: not all information is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Bernd Finkbeiner , Leander Tentrup

We present a new temporal logic called Distribution Temporal Logic (DTL) defined over predicates of belief states and hidden states of partially observable systems. DTL can express properties involving uncertainty and likelihood that cannot…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-10-31 Austin Jones , Mac Schwager , Calin Belta

Linear logic was conceived in 1987 by Girard and, in contrast to classical logic, restricts the usage of the structural inference rules of weakening and contraction. With this, atoms of the logic are no longer interpreted as truth, but as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Florian Chudigiewitsch

Product update is an operation on models introduced into epistemic logic in order to represent a broad class of informational events. If adding modalities representing product update to a language does not alter its expressive power then we…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Jonathan Zvesper

Over the last couple of decades, there has been a considerable effort devoted to the problem of updating logic programs under the stable model semantics (a.k.a. answer-set programs) or, in other words, the problem of characterising the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-22 João Leite , Martin Slota

Preventing implicit information flows by dynamic program analysis requires coarse approximations that result in false positives, because a dynamic monitor sees only the executed trace of the program. One widely deployed method is the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Abhishek Bichhawat , Vineet Rajani , Deepak Garg , Christian Hammer

The computability power of a distributed computing model is determined by the communication media available to the processes, the timing assumptions about processes and communication, and the nature of failures that processes can suffer. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Eric Goubault , Sergio Rajsbaum

A semantics is given to possibilistic logic, a logic that handles weighted classical logic formulae, and where weights are interpreted as lower bounds on degrees of certainty or possibility, in the sense of Zadeh's possibility theory. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Jerome Lang , Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

In this paper we study the solvability of the equality negation task in a simple wait-free model where processes communicate by reading and writing shared variables or exchanging messages. In this task, two processes start with a private…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Eric Goubault , Marijana Lazic , Jeremy Ledent , Sergio Rajsbaum

Arbitrary Arrow Update Logic is a dynamic modal logic that uses an arbitrary arrow update modality to quantify over all arrow updates. Some properties of this logic have already been established, but until now it remained an open question…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Hans van Ditmarsch , Wiebe van der Hoek , Louwe B. Kuijer

Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) and Timed Propositional Temporal Logic (TPTL) extend Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) for real-time constraints, with MTL using time-bounded modalities and TPTL employing freeze quantifiers. Satisfiability for both is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Khushraj Madnani , Agnipratim Nag , Paritosh Pandya

In the practical deployment of machine learning (ML) models, missing data represents a recurring challenge. Missing data is often addressed when training ML models. But missing data also needs to be addressed when deciding predictions and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Ramón Béjar , António Morgado , Jordi Planes , Joao Marques-Silva

Tabled logic programming is receiving increasing attention in the Logic Programming community. It avoids many of the shortcomings of SLD execution and provides a more flexible and often extremely efficient execution mechanism for logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sofie Verbaeten , Danny De Schreye , Konstantinos Sagonas

We introduce semitopologies, a generalisation of point-set topology that removes the restriction that intersections of open sets need necessarily be open. The intuition is that points are participants in some distributed system, and an open…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Murdoch J. Gabbay

Any kind of dynamics in dynamic epistemic logic can be represented as an action model. Right? Wrong! In this contribution we prove that the update expressivity of communication patterns is incomparable to that of action models. Action…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Armando Castañeda , Hans van Ditmarsch , David A. Rosenblueth , Diego A. Velázquez

Belief and plausibility are weaker measures of uncertainty than that of probability. They are motivated by the situations when full probabilistic information is not available. However, information can also be contradictory. Therefore, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Sabine Frittella , Ondrej Majer , Sajad Nazari

Notion of strategy in game theory is static and presumably constructed before the game play. The static, pre-determined notion of strategies falls short analyzing perfect information games. Because, we, people, do not strategize as such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-26 Can Baskent
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