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Advancements in clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) depend on precise and reliable signal interpretation. However, the high-dimensional and noisy nature of data captured from both implanted and non-implanted BCIs poses significant…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Elena C Offenberg , Dirk Keller , Mariska J Vansteensel , Zachary V Freudenburg , Nick F Ramsey , Julia Berezutskaya

Auditing the information leakage of latent sensitive features during the transborder data flow has attracted sufficient attention from global digital regulators. However, there is missing a technical approach for the audit practice due to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Shuhao Zheng , Yanxi Lin , Yang Yu , Ye Yuan , Yongzheng Jia , Xue Liu

Flaky failure triage is crucial for keeping distributed database continuous integration (CI) efficient and reliable. After a failure is observed, operators must quickly decide whether to auto-rerun the job as likely flaky or escalate it as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Jun-Peng Zhu , Qizhi Wang , Yulong Zhai , Yishen Sun , Sen Chen , Kai Xu , Peng Cai , Hongming Zhang , Heng Long , Liu Tang , Qi Liu

Manual engineering of high-performance implementations typically consumes many resources and requires in-depth knowledge of the hardware. Compilers try to address these problems; however, they are limited by design in what they can do. To…

Concolic execution is a powerful program analysis technique for exploring execution paths in a systematic manner. Compare to random-mutation-based fuzzing, concolic execution is especially good at exploring paths that are guarded by complex…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Wookhyun Han , Md Lutfor Rahman , Yuxuan Chen , Chengyu Song , Byoungyoung Lee , Insik Shin

Conformal prediction aims to determine precise levels of confidence in predictions for new objects using past experience. However, the commonly used exchangeable assumptions between the training data and testing data limit its usage in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-18 Youhui Ye , Meimei Liu , Xin Xing

Microcontroller-based embedded systems are vital in daily life, but are especially vulnerable to control-flow hijacking attacks due to hardware and software constraints. Control-Flow Attestation (CFA) aims to precisely attest the execution…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Md Armanuzzaman , Engin Kirda , Ziming Zhao

We present a new guaranteed-safe model predictive path integral (GS-MPPI) control algorithm that enhances sample efficiency in nonlinear systems with multiple safety constraints. The approach use a composite control barrier function (CBF)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Pedram Rabiee , Jesse B. Hoagg

Binary decompilation plays a vital role in various cybersecurity and software engineering tasks. Recently, end-to-end decompilation methods powered by large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention due to their ability to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Peipei Liu , Jian Sun , Rongkang Sun , Li Chen , Zhaoteng Yan , Peizheng Zhang , Dapeng Sun , Dawei Wang , Xiaoling Zhang , Dan Li

The great quest for adopting AI-based computation for safety-/mission-critical applications motivates the interest towards methods for assessing the robustness of the application w.r.t. not only its training/tuning but also errors due to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Cristiana Bolchini , Luca Cassano , Antonio Miele , Alessandro Toschi

Next-generation solar spectrographs increasingly record dense wavelength windows in which tens to hundreds of spectral lines are sampled at each spatial location and time step. This expands the scope for multi-line, multi-height diagnostics…

To address the challenge of capturing highly discriminative features in ther-mal infrared (TIR) tracking, we propose a novel Siamese tracker based on cross-channel fine-grained feature learning and progressive fusion. First, we introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Ruoyan Xiong , Yuke Hou , Princess Retor Torboh , Hui He , Huanbin Zhang , Yue Zhang , Yanpin Wang , Huipan Guan , Shang Zhang

This paper introduces the Fair Fairness Benchmark (\textsf{FFB}), a benchmarking framework for in-processing group fairness methods. Ensuring fairness in machine learning is important for ethical compliance. However, there exist challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Xiaotian Han , Jianfeng Chi , Yu Chen , Qifan Wang , Han Zhao , Na Zou , Xia Hu

Context: Software development tools that interact with running programs such as debuggers, profilers, and dynamic analysis frameworks are presumed to demand difficult tradeoffs among implementation complexity (cost), functionality,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Michael Van De Vanter , Chris Seaton , Michael Haupt , Christian Humer , Thomas Würthinger

The SIMT execution model is commonly used for general GPU development. CUDA and OpenCL developers write scalar code that is implicitly parallelized by compiler and hardware. On Intel GPUs, however, this abstraction has profound performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Guei-Yuan Lueh , Kaiyu Chen , Gang Chen , Joel Fuentes , Wei-Yu Chen , Fangwen Fu , Hong Jiang , Hongzheng Li , Daniel Rhee

Fuzzing is a widely used technique for discovering software vulnerabilities, but identifying hot bytes that influence program behavior remains challenging. Traditional taint analysis can track such bytes white-box, but suffers from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Yuchong Xie , Wenhui Zhang , Dongdong She

Recent IoT applications gradually adapt more complicated end systems with commodity software. Ensuring the runtime integrity of these software is a challenging task for the remote controller or cloud services. Popular enforcement is the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Yumei Zhang , Xinzhi Liu , Cong Sun , Dongrui Zeng , Gang Tan , Xiao Kan , Siqi Ma

To reduce the source of potential exploits, binary debloating or specialization tools are used to remove unnecessary code from binaries. This paper presents a new binary debloating and specialization tool, LeanBin, that harnesses lifting…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Igor Wodiany , Antoniu Pop , Mikel Luján

Security monitoring systems typically treat anomaly detection as identifying statistical deviations from observed data distributions. In cryptographic traffic analysis, however, violations are defined not by rarity but by explicit policy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Rahul D Ray

The Lightweight Integrated Tracking-Feature Extraction (LITE) paradigm is introduced as a novel multi-object tracking (MOT) approach. It enhances ReID-based trackers by eliminating inference, pre-processing, post-processing, and ReID model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Jumabek Alikhanov , Dilshod Obidov , Hakil Kim