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In the high-energy limit of QCD, scattering off nucleons and nuclei can be described in terms of Wilson-line correlators whose energy dependence is perturbative. The energy dependence of the two-point correlator, called the dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Meisen Gao , Zhong-Bo Kang , Jani Penttala , Ding Yu Shao

To study scattering amplitudes at high-energy, the T-product of two currents can be expanded in terms of coefficient functions (impact factors) and matrix elements of ``composite color dipoles'' made of Wilson line operators with rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Giovanni Antonio Chirilli

We determine the initial condition for the small-$x$ evolution equation (BK) from the HERA deep inelastic scattering data using a new parametrization that also keeps the unintegrated gluon distribution positive. The obtained dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-13 T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

In this work we present dipole scattering amplitudes, including the dependence on the impact-parameter, for a variety of nuclear targets of interest for the electron-ion colliders (EICs) being currently designed. These amplitudes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 J. Cepila , J. G. Contreras , M. Matas

The non-forward eikonal scattering matrix for dipole-proton scattering at high energy obtains an imaginary part due to a $C$-odd three gluon exchange. We present numerical estimates for the perturbative Odderon amplitude as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Adrian Dumitru , Heikki Mäntysaari , Risto Paatelainen

A dipole-dipole scattering amplitude is calculated exactly in the first two orders of perturbation theory. This amplitude is an analytic function of the relative energy and the dipoles' sizes. The cross section of the dipole-dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alexander Babansky , Ian Balitsky

When computed to next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD, the non-linear Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation for the high-energy evolution of the dipole-hadron scattering appears to be unstable. We show that this instability can be avoided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 B. Ducloué , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

The recently revised small-$x$ helicity evolution, resumming the double-logarithmic factor, $\alpha_s\ln^2(1/x)$, allows for the study of helicity distributions of quarks and gluons at small Bjorken $x$, corresponding to high center-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-15 Adrian Dumitru , Heikki Mäntysaari , Yossathorn Tawabutr

We derive the scattering amplitude N(r) for a QCD dipole on a dense target in the semi-classical approximation. We include the first subleading correction in the target thickness arising from ~\rho^4 operators in the effective action for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-16 Adrian Dumitru , Elena Petreska

Deep inelastic scattering at small x can be described very effectively using saturation inspired dipole models. We investigate whether such models are compatible with the numerical solutions of the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-13 Daniel Boer , Andre Utermann , Erik Wessels

In this paper we calculate dipole amplitude and dipole amplitude correlations using first and second equation from Balitsky-Kovchegov hierarchy. Our analysis shows that even in presence of weak dipole correlation in initial condition mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Abramovsky , N. V. Prikhod'ko

The process of exclusive elastic vector meson production in deep inelastic scattering is investigated within the dipole model framework supplemented by the small $x$ evolution. The dipole-proton amplitude is obtained from the nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeffrey Berger , Anna M. Stasto

This is the second of two papers in which we study real and virtual photon-proton scattering in a nonperturbative framework. In the first paper we have identified the leading contributions to this process at high energies and have derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Ewerz , Otto Nachtmann

Deep inelastic scattering (DIS) total cross section data at small-x as measured by the HERA experiments is well described by Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) evolution in the leading order dipole picture. Recently the full Next-to-Leading Order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-13 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

In this paper an analytical solution for the high energy scattering amplitude is suggested. This solution has several unexpected features:(i) the asymptotic amplitude is a function of dipole sizes and, therefore, this amplitude shows the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 E. Levin

We show that the HERA data for the inclusive structure function F_2(x,Q^2) for x < 0.01 and 0.045 < Q^2 < 45 GeV^2 can be well described within the color dipole picture, with a simple analytic expression for the dipole-proton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Iancu , K. Itakura , S. Munier

Among the dipole models of deep inelastic scattering at small values of the Bjorken variable $x$, one has been recently proposed which relates the virtual photon-proton cross section to the dipole-proton forward scattering amplitude in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 E. Basso , M. B. Gay Ducati , E. G. de Oliveira , J. T. de Santana Amaral

In this paper we found the dipole-nucleus scattering amplitude at high energies by summing large Pomeron loops. It turns out that the energy dependence of this amplitude is the same as for dipole-dipole scattering. It means that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 Eugene Levin

The Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) evolution equation is an equation derived from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics that allows one to evolve with collision energy the scattering amplitude of a pair of quark and antiquark off a hadron target,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Florian Cougoulic , Piotr Korcyl , Tomasz Stebel

We reproduce the DIS measurements of the proton structure function at high energy from the dipole model in momentum space. To model the dipole-proton forward scattering amplitude, we use the knowledge of asymptotic solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. T. de Santana Amaral , M. A. Betemps , M. B. Gay Ducati , G. Soyez
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