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We study scaling function geometry. We show the existence of the scaling function of a geometrically finite one-dimensional mapping. This scaling function is discontinuous. We prove that the scaling function and the asymmetries at the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yunping Jiang

There exist two major subclasses in the class of superquadratic functions, one comprises concave and decreasing functions, while the other consists of convex and monotone increasing functions. Leveraging this distinction, we introduce…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Mohsen Kian

We consider mesh functions which are discrete convex in the sense that their central second order directional derivatives are positive. Analogous to the case of a uniformly bounded sequence of convex functions, we prove that the uniform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Gerard Awanou

A d.c. (delta-convex) function on a normed linear space is a function representable as a difference of two continuous convex functions. We show that an infinite dimensional analogue of Hartman's theorem on stability of d.c. functions under…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-06 L. Vesely , L. Zajicek

We introduce notions of concavity for functions on balanced polyhedral spaces, and we show that concave functions on such spaces satisfy several strong continuity properties.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Ana María Botero , José Ignacio Burgos Gil , Martín Sombra

We investigate the sliding of objects on an inclined granular surface close to the avalanche threshold. Our experiments show that the stability is driven by the surface deformations. Heavy objects generate footprint-like deformations which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-09 Jérôme Crassous , Antoine Humeau , Samuel Boury , Jérôme Casas

We consider the problem of decomposing a piecewise constant function on the circle into a sum of indicator functions of closed circular disks in the plane, whose number and location are not a priori known. This represents a situation where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Aral Kose , Daniel Liberzon

Estimation of structure, such as in variable selection, graphical modelling or cluster analysis is notoriously difficult, especially for high-dimensional data. We introduce stability selection. It is based on subsampling in combination with…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-05-16 Nicolai Meinshausen , Peter Buehlmann

We study dynamics of the inverted pendulum on the wheel on a soft surface and under a proportional-integral-derivative controller. The behaviour of such pendulum is modelled by a system with a differential inclusion. If the the system has a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-12 O. M. Kiselev

We study projective functions. We prove that projective functions generalise lower and upper-semianalytic ones while being stable by composition and difference. We show that the class of projective functions is closed under sums,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Laurence Carassus , Massinissa Ferhoune

In this article, we study whether the slope functions of two scalar-on-function regression models in two samples are associated with any arbitrary transformation along the vertical axis. The problem is formally stated as a statistical…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-09 Pratim Guha Niyogi , Subhra Sankar Dhar

An adjoint-based procedure to determine weaknesses, or, more generally the material properties of structures is developed and tested. Given a series of force and deformation/strain measurements, the material properties are obtained by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Facundo N. Airaudo , Rainald Löhner , Roland Wüchner , Harbir Antil

Consider a real-valued function that can only be observed with stochastic noise at a finite set of design points within a Euclidean space. We wish to determine whether there exists a convex function that goes through the true function…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-07-30 Nanjing Jian , Shane G. Henderson

The 2-sets convex feasibility problem aims at finding a point in the intersection of two closed convex sets $A$ and $B$ in a normed space $X$. More generally, we can consider the problem of finding (if possible) two points in $A$ and $B$,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Carlo Alberto De Bernardi , Enrico Miglierina , Elena Molho

Stochastic dominance of a random variable by a convex combination of its independent copies has recently been shown to hold within the relatively narrow class of distributions with concave odds function, and later extended to broader…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Idir Arab , Tommaso Lando , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

Properties of local and global slope of a function and its approximate critical points sets are studied in relation to determination of the function.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Milen Ivanov , Nadia Zlateva

We show that on a two-dimensional compact nontrapping manifold with strictly convex boundary, a piecewise constant function is determined by its integrals over geodesics. In higher dimensions, we obtain a similar result if the manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Joonas Ilmavirta , Jere Lehtonen , Mikko Salo

Spaces of convex and concave functions appear naturally in theory and applications. For example, convex regression and log-concave density estimation are important topics in nonparametric statistics. In stochastic portfolio theory, concave…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Peter Baxendale , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

We consider the class of smooth convex functions defined over an open convex set. We show that this class is essentially different than the class of smooth convex functions defined over the entire linear space by exhibiting a function that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Yoel Drori

This paper investigates the rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces. Using the variational principle, we show that bordered polyhedral surfaces are determined by boundary value and discrete curvatures on the interior edges. As a corollary,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Te Ba , Shengyu Li , Yaping Xu