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A posteriori error estimates based on residuals can be used for reliable error control of numerical methods. Here, we consider them in the context of ordinary differential equations and Runge-Kutta methods. In particular, we take the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Hendrik Ranocha , Jan Giesselmann

This paper pursues a two-fold goal. Firstly, we aim to derive novel second-order characterizations of important robust stability properties of perturbed Karush-Kuhn-Tucker systems for a broadclass of constrained optimization problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Ashkan Mohammadi , Boris Mordukhovich , Ebrahim Sarabi

A new approach for the construction of high order A-stable explicit integrators for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is theoretically studied. Basically, the integrators are obtained by splitting, at each time step, the solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-24 H. de la Cruz , R. J. Biscay , J. C. Jimenez , F. Carbonell

Strong stability is a property of time integration schemes for ODEs that preserve temporal monotonicity of solutions in arbitrary (inner product) norms. It is proved that explicit Runge--Kutta schemes of order $p\in 4\mathbb{N}$ with $s=p$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Franz Achleitner , Anton Arnold , Ansgar Jüngel

Stiff and chaotic differential equations are challenging for time-stepping numerical methods. For explicit methods, the required time step resolution significantly exceeds the resolution associated with the smoothness of the exact solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Jan Scheffel

We present a new strategy for solving stiff ODEs with explicit methods. By adaptively taking a small number of stabilizing small explicit time steps when necessary, a stiff ODE system can be stabilized enough to allow for time steps much…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Kenneth Eriksson , Claes Johnson , Anders Logg

We present second-order optimally stable Implicit-Explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) schemes with application to a modified set of shallow water equations that can be used to model the dynamics of lava flows. The schemes are optimally stable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Federico Gatti , Giuseppe Orlando

Strong stability preserving (SSP) methods are designed primarily for time integration of nonlinear hyperbolic PDEs, for which the permissible SSP step size varies from one step to the next. We develop the first SSP linear multistep methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Yiannis Hadjimichael , David Ketcheson , Lajos Lóczi , Adrián Németh

Many control, optimization, and learning algorithms rely on discretizations of continuous-time contracting systems, where preservation of contractivity under numerical integration is key for stability, robustness, and reliable fixed-point…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Yu Kawano , Francesco Bullo

We propose a technique for investigating stability properties like positivity and forward invariance of an interval for method-of-lines discretizations, and apply the technique to study positivity preservation for a class of TVD…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Imre Fekete , David I. Ketcheson , Lajos Lóczi

In this paper we investigate the stability properties of the so-called gBBKS and GeCo methods, which belong to the class of nonstandard schemes and preserve the positivity as well as all linear invariants of the underlying system of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Thomas Izgin , Stefan Kopecz , Angela Martiradonna , Andreas Meister

Stabilized explicit methods are particularly efficient for large systems of stiff stochastic differential equations (SDEs) due to their extended stability domain. However, they loose their efficiency when a severe stiffness is induced by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Assyr Abdulle , Giacomo Rosilho de Souza

High-order adaptive time-stepping algorithms are of significant practical value and theoretical interest for accelerating long-time fluid-flow simulations and resolving complex dynamical behaviors. While several high-order implicit-explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Hong-lin Liao , Xiaoming Wang , Xuping Wang , Cao Wen

In this paper we consider stabilised finite element methods for hyperbolic transport equations without coercivity. Abstract conditions for the convergence of the methods are introduced and these conditions are shown to hold for three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Erik Burman

A numerical search approach is used to design high-order diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta (DIRK) schemes equipped with embedded error estimators, some of which have identical diagonal elements (SDIRK) and explicit first stage (ESDIRK). In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Yousef Alamri , David I. Ketcheson

Strong Stability Preserving (SSP) time integration schemes maintain stability of the forward Euler method for any initial value problem. However, only a small subset of Runge-Kutta (RK) methods are SSP, and many efficient high-order time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mohammad R. Najafian , Brian C. Vermeire

A class of explicit pseudo two-step Runge-Kutta-Nystr\"{o}m (GEPTRKN) methods for solving second-order initial value problems $y'' = f(t,y,y')$, $y(t_0) = y_0$, $y'(t_0)=y'_0$ has been studied. This new class of methods can be considered a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Nguyen S. Hoang

This paper is devoted to examining the stability of Runge-Kutta methods for solving nonlinear Volterra delay-integro-differential-algebraic equations (DIDAEs) with constant delay. Hybrid numerical schemes combining Runge-Kutta methods and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Gehao Wang , Yuexin Yu

In this paper, we extend the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes by Vermeire et. al. to fourth-order of consistency. Based on the order conditions for partitioned Runge-Kutta methods we motivate a specific form of the Butcher arrays which…

We present an approach for the efficient implementation of self-adjusting multi-rate Runge-Kutta methods and we introduce a novel stability analysis, that covers the multi-rate extensions of all standard Runge-Kutta methods and allows to…