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Related papers: Saturn's Seismic Rotation Revisited

200 papers

Voyager images and Cassini occultation data have previously shown that the behavior of the outer edge of Saturn's massive B ring is determined only in part by a static response to the 2:1 inner Lindblad resonance with Mimas. In Cassini…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Joseph N. Spitale , Carolyn C. Porco

Seismology applied to giant planets could drastically change our understanding of their deep interiors, as it has happened with the Earth, the Sun, and many main-sequence and evolved stars. The study of giant planets' composition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-08 Patrick Gaulme , Benoit Mosser , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Tristan Guillot , Jason Jackiewicz

Saturn's largest satellite, Titan, has stratospheric wind speeds that may be up to ~210 m/sec [1], circling Titan in about a day compared to Titan's slow 16-day rotation. Theoretical models to explain such super-rotating winds are not well…

The obliquity of a planet is the tilt between its equator and its orbital plane. Giant planets are expected to form with near-zero obliquities. After its formation, some dynamical mechanism must therefore have tilted Saturn up to its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-11 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué

We present an analysis of data about Saturn's atmosphere from Cassini's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS), focusing on the meteorology of the features seen in the 5-micron spectral window. We present VIMS mosaics and discuss…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 David S. Choi , Adam P. Showman , Robert H. Brown

Plasma rotation plays a large role in determining the size and shape of Saturn's disc-like magnetosphere. A magnetosphere more confined to the equator in the polar regions is expected as a result of the interaction between this type of…

At the solar equinox in August 2009, the Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) onboard Cassini showed the lowest Saturn's ring temperatures ever observed. Detailed radiative transfer models show that the observed equinox temperatures of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-01 Ryuji Morishima , Linda Spilker , Shawn Brooks , Estelle Deau , Stu Pilorz

Recent observations have revealed evidence for the global oscillations of Jupiter and Saturn, which can potentially provide a new window into the interior structure of giant planets. Motivated by these observations, we study the non-radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai , Natalia I. Storch

We constructed a 6-degrees of freedom rotational model of Titan as a 3-layer body consisting of a rigid core, a fluid global ocean, and a floating ice shell. The ice shell exhibits partially-compensated lateral thickness variations in order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 Benoit Noyelles , Francis Nimmo

We have analyzed the highest-quality images to be obtained by Cassini of Saturn's main rings after the Saturn Orbit Insertion (SOI) and before the Ring Grazing Orbits (RGO) and Grand Finale (GF). These images are comparable to those of SOI…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Brent E. Harris

The recent gravity field measurements of Jupiter (Juno) and Saturn (Cassini) confirm the existence of deep zonal flows reaching to a depth of 5\% and 15\% of the respective radius. Relating the zonal wind induced density perturbations to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Wieland Dietrich , Paula Wulff , Johannes Wicht , Ulrich R. Christensen

Saturn's magnetic field is remarkably axisymmetric. Its dipole axis is inclined by less than 0.2 deg with respect to its rotation axis. Rotationally driven convection of magnetospheric plasma breaks the axisymmetry of its external magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Peter Goldreich , Alison J. Farmer

Context: Saturn's massive gravity is expected to causes a tide in Titan's atmosphere, producing a surface pressure variation through the orbit of Titan and tidal winds in the troposphere. The future Dragonfly mission could analyse this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Benjamin Charnay , Gabriel Tobie , Sébastien Lebonnois , Ralph D. Lorenz

The gravity field of a giant planet is typically our best window into its interior structure and composition. Through comparison of a model planet's calculated gravitational potential with the observed potential, inferences can be made…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Naor Movshovitz , Jonathan J. Fortney , Chris Mankovich , Daniel Thorngren , Ravit Helled

Knowledge of Jupiter's deep interior would provide unique constraints on the formation of the Solar System. Measurement of its core mass and global composition would shed light on whether the planet formed by accretion or by direct…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Patrick Gaulme , François-Xavier Schmider , Jean Gay , Tristan Guillot , Cedric Jacob

Certain regions of Saturn's rings exhibit periodic opacity variations with characteristic radial wavelengths of up to a few hundred meters that have been attributed to viscous overstabilities. The Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , H. Salo

We conduct an in-depth analysis of statistical flow properties calculated from the reference high-resolution Saturn simulation obtained by global climate modelling in Part II. In the steady state of this reference simulation, strongly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-09 Simon , Cabanes , Aymeric , Spiga , Roland , M. B. Young

The thermal inertia values of Saturn's main rings (the A, B, and C rings and the Cassini division) are derived by applying our thermal model to azimuthally scanned spectra taken by the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS). Model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ryuji Morishima , Linda Spilker , Keiji Ohtsuki

In this paper, we introduce a simplified model to understand the location of Saturn's F ring. The model is a planar restricted five-body problem defined by the gravitational field of Saturn, including its second zonal harmonic $J_2$, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-27 Luis Benet , Àngel Jorba

We analyse the potential vorticity of Saturn's polar regions, as it is a fundamental dynamical tracer that enables us to improve our understanding of the dynamics of these regions and their seasonal variability. In particular, we present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-05 Arrate Antuñano , Teresa Del Río-Gaztelurrutia , Agustín Sánchez-Lavega , Peter L. Read , Leigh N. Fletcher