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This paper is concerned with the optimal error estimates and energy conservation properties of the alternating direction implicit finite-difference time-domain (ADI-FDTD) method which is a popular scheme for solving the 3D Maxwell…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-02 Liping Gao , Bo Zhang

Diffusion transformers have demonstrated remarkable generation quality, albeit requiring longer training iterations and numerous inference steps. In each denoising step, diffusion transformers encode the noisy inputs to extract the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Shuai Wang , Zhi Tian , Weilin Huang , Limin Wang

We consider finite approximations of a fractal generated by an iterated function system of affine transformations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as a discrete set of data points. Considering a signal supported on this finite approximation, we propose a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Calvin Hotchkiss , Eric S. Weber

This study presents a finite difference method (FDM) to model the electromagnetic field propagation in eccentric coaxial waveguides filled with lossy uniaxially anisotropic media. The formulation utilizes conformal transformation to map the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Raul O. Ribeiro , Maria A. Martinez , Guilherme S. Rosa , Rafael A. Penchel

In this paper we consider the numerical solution of the Hamiltonian wave equation in two spatial dimension. We use the Mimetic Finite Difference (MFD) method to approximate the continuous problem combined with a symplectic integration in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Lourenco Beirao da Veiga , Luciano Lopez , Giuseppe Vacca

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is an equation-free method that aims at reconstructing the best linear fit from temporal datasets. In this paper, we show that DMD does not provide accurate approximation for datasets describing oscillatory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Alessandro Alla , Angela Monti , Ivonne Sgura

Rigorous computer simulations of propagating electromagnetic fields have become an important tool for optical metrology and design of nanostructured optical components. A vectorial finite element method (FEM) is a good choice for an…

Optics · Physics 2009-05-28 L. Zschiedrich , S. Burger , A. Schädle , F. Schmidt

Objective: Most deep neural network-based diffusion tensor imaging methods require the diffusion gradients' number and directions in the data to be reconstructed to match those in the training data. This work aims to develop and evaluate a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-22 Zejun Wu , Jiechao Wang , Zunquan Chen , Qinqin Yang , Zhen Xing , Dairong Cao , Jianfeng Bao , Taishan Kang , Jianzhong Lin , Shuhui Cai , Zhong Chen , Congbo Cai

In this paper, Thermofield Dynamics (TFD) is applied to map a quantum optics nonlinear master equation into a Schrodinger-like equation for any arbitrary initial condition. This formalism provides a more efficient way for solving open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Urjjarani Patel , KVS Shiv Chaitanya

The Fractional Diffusion Equation (FDE) is a mathematical model that describes anomalous transport phenomena characterized by non-local and long-range dependencies which deviate from the traditional behavior of diffusion. Solving this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Mohammad Partohaghighi , Emmanuel Asante-Asamani , Olaniyi S. Iyiola

We introduce a rigorous and simple method for analyzing metasurfaces, modeled as zero-thickness electromagnetic sheets, in Finite Difference (FD) techniques. The method consists in describing the spatial discontinuity induced by the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 Yousef Vahabzadeh , Karim Achouri , Christophe Caloz

This paper proposes a deep-learning-based domain decomposition method (DeepDDM), which leverages deep neural networks (DNN) to discretize the subproblems divided by domain decomposition methods (DDM) for solving partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Wuyang Li , Xueshuang Xiang , Yingxiang Xu

Cross-domain few-shot learning (CD-FSL) requires models to generalize from limited labeled samples under significant distribution shifts. While recent methods enhance adaptability through lightweight task-specific modules, they operate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Ruixiao Shi , Fu Feng , Yucheng Xie , Jing Wang , Xin Geng

Image-to-image translation has been revolutionized with GAN-based methods. However, existing methods lack the ability to preserve the identity of the source domain. As a result, synthesized images can often over-adapt to the reference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Mu Cai , Hong Zhang , Huijuan Huang , Qichuan Geng , Yixuan Li , Gao Huang

Balanced truncation is one of the most common model order reduction schemes. In this paper, we study finite-frequency model order reduction (FF-MOR) problems of linear continuous-time systems within the framework of balanced truncation…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Xin Du , Peter Benner

We present a generalized FDTD scheme to simulate moving electromagnetic structures with arbitrary space-time configurations. This scheme is a local adaptation and 2+1-dimensional extension of the uniform and 1+1-dimensional scheme recently…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Amir Bahrami , Zoé-Lise Deck-Léger , Zhiyu Li , Christophe Caloz

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has become a powerful data-driven method for analyzing the spatiotemporal dynamics of complex, high-dimensional systems. However, conventional DMD methods are limited to matrix-based formulations, which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Ziqin He , Mengqi Hu , Yifei Lou , Can Chen

We establish error bounds of the finite difference time domain (FDTD) methods for the long time dynamics of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NKGE) with a cubic nonlinearity, while the nonlinearity strength is characterized by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Weizhu Bao , Yue Feng , Wenfan Yi

As nanofabrication techniques become more precise, with ever smaller feature sizes, the ability to model nonlocal effects in plasmonics becomes increasingly important. While nonlocal models based on hydrodynamics have been implemented using…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-28 Joshua Baxter , Antonino Calà Lesina , Lora Ramunno

The range resolution in conventional continuous time frequency modulation (CTFM) is inversely proportional to the signal bandwidth. The dual-demodulator continuous time frequency modulation (DD-CTFM) processing technique was proposed by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Kapil Dev Tyagi , Arun Kumar , R. Bahl