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We consider a biphasic continuum model for avascular tumour growth in two spatial dimensions, in which a cell phase and a fluid phase follow conservation of mass and momentum. A limiting nutrient that follows a diffusion process controls…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Jerome Droniou , Jennifer A. Flegg , Gopikrishnan C. Remesan

We analyze the contact Hele-Shaw problem with zero surface tension of a free boundary in a thin domain $\Omega^{\varepsilon}(t).$ Under suitable conditions on the given data, the one-valued local classical solvability of the problem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Taras Mel'nyk , Nataliya Vasylyeva

We consider a one-dimensional free boundary problem describing the migration of diffusants into rubber. In our setting, the free boundary represents the position of the front delimitating the diffusant region. The growth rate of this region…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Kota Kumazaki , Toyohiko Aiki , Adrian Muntean

In this paper we present a method for estimating unknown parameters that appear on an avascular, spheric tumour growth model. The model for the tumour is based on nutrient driven growth of a continuum of live cells, whose birth and death…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 D. A. Knopoff , D. R. Fernández , G. A. Torres , C. V. Turner

We introduce and analyze a nonlocal version of the one-phase Stefan problem in which, as in the classical model, the rate of growth of the volume of the liquid phase is proportional to the rate at which energy is lost through the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Carmen Cortázar , Fernando Quirós , Noemí Wolanski

I have applied multiple-scale perturbation theory to a generalized complex $PT$-symmetric Mathieu equation in order to find the stability boundaries between bounded and unbounded solutions. The analysis suggests that the non-Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Paulo A. Brandão

In this paper, we study superlinear systems that give rise to free boundaries. Such systems appear for example from the minimization of the energy functional $$ \int_{\Omega}\left(|\nabla\mathbf{u}|^2+\frac2p|\mathbf{u}|^p\right),\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Daniela De Silva , Seongmin Jeon , Henrik Shahgholian

We study an inhomogeneous minimization problems associated to the $p(x)$-Laplacian. We make a thorough analysis of the essential properties of their minimizers and we establish a relationship with a suitable free boundary problem. On the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Claudia Lederman , Noemi Wolanski

A horizontal $N$-dimensional plane, having a diffusion of its own, exchanges with the lower half space. There, a reaction-diffusion process, modelled by a free boundary problem, takes place. We wish to understand whether, and how, the free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Luis A. Caffarelli , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre , Ignacio Tomasetti

We study the boundary value problem $-{\rm div}(\log(1+ |\nabla u|^q)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)=f(u)$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\RR^N$ with smooth boundary. We distinguish the cases where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Mihailescu , Vicentiu Radulescu

In this paper, we consider a free boundary problem modeling the growth of spherically symmetric necrotic tumors with angiogenesis and a $\omega$-periodic supply $\phi(t)$ of external nutrients. In the model, the consumption rate of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Huijuan Song , Qian Huang , Zejia Wang

The parabolic obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian naturally arises in American option models when the assets prices are driven by pure jump L\'evy processes. In this paper we study the regularity of the free boundary. Our main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Begoña Barrios , Alessio Figalli , Xavier Ros-Oton

We consider perturbations of nonlinear eigenvalue problems driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential. We consider both sublinear and superlinear perturbations and we determine how the set of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

We investigate existence and regularity properties of one-phase free boundary graphs, in connection with the question of whether there exists a complete non-planar free boundary graph in high dimensions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniela De Silva

We consider the dynamics of an electrostatically actuated thin elastic plate being clamped at its boundary above a rigid plate. The model includes the harmonic electrostatic potential in the three-dimensional time-varying region between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

In this article, we investigate the incoming boundary value problem for the stationary linearized Boltzmann equations in $ \Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{3}$. For a $C^2$ bounded domain with boundary of positive Gaussian curvature, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 I-Kun Chen , Ping-Han Chuang , Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Daisuke Kawagoe , Jhe-Kuan Su

We consider a non-autonomous evolutionary problem \[ u' (t)+\mathcal A (t)u(t)=f(t), \quad u(0)=u_0, \] where $V, H$ are Hilbert spaces such that $V$ is continuously and densely embedded in $H$ and the operator $\mathcal A (t)\colon V\to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Dominik Dier

Different transition to turbulence routes for the flow around blunt bodies are possible. Non-modal amplification of perturbations via the lift-up effect has recently been explored to explain transition near the stagnation point in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-07 Eduardo Martini , Clement Caillaud , Guillaume Lehnasch , Peter Jordan , Oliver Schmidt

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fractional problem involving the Hardy potential and concave-convex nonlinearities: $$({-}{ \Delta})^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u- \gamma \frac{u}{|x|^{\alpha}}=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Shaya Shakerian

We consider the free boundary problem arising from an energy functional which is the sum of a Dirichlet energy and a nonlinear function of either the classical or the fractional perimeter. The main difference with the existing literature is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Serena Dipierro , Aram Karakhanyan , Enrico Valdinoci