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Detecting vehicles in aerial images is difficult due to complex backgrounds, small object sizes, shadows, and occlusions. Although recent deep learning advancements have improved object detection, these models remain susceptible to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Mikael Yeghiazaryan , Sai Abhishek Siddhartha Namburu , Emily Kim , Stanislav Panev , Celso de Melo , Fernando De la Torre , Jessica K. Hodgins

Mouse dynamics is a potential means of authenticating users. Typically, the authentication process is based on classical machine learning techniques, but recently, deep learning techniques have been introduced for this purpose. Although…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Yi Xiang Marcus Tan , Alfonso Iacovazzi , Ivan Homoliak , Yuval Elovici , Alexander Binder

Deep neural networks exhibit excellent performance in computer vision tasks, but their vulnerability to real-world adversarial attacks, achieved through physical objects that can corrupt their predictions, raises serious security concerns…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Giulio Rossolini , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

It is well-known that the most existing machine learning (ML)-based safety-critical applications are vulnerable to carefully crafted input instances called adversarial examples (AXs). An adversary can conveniently attack these target…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Inderjeet Singh , Toshinori Araki , Kazuya Kakizaki

Face presentation attacks have become a major threat to face recognition systems and many countermeasures have been proposed in the past decade. However, most of them are devoted to 2D face presentation attacks, rather than 3D face masks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Lei Li , Zhaoqiang Xia , Xiaoyue Jiang , Yupeng Ma , Fabio Roli , Xiaoyi Feng

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on face recognition (FR) tasks in the last decade. In real scenarios, the deployment of DNNs requires taking various face accessories into consideration, like glasses,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Huihui Gong , Minjing Dong , Siqi Ma , Seyit Camtepe , Surya Nepal , Chang Xu

While deep face recognition (FR) systems have shown amazing performance in identification and verification, they also arouse privacy concerns for their excessive surveillance on users, especially for public face images widely spread on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Shengshan Hu , Xiaogeng Liu , Yechao Zhang , Minghui Li , Leo Yu Zhang , Hai Jin , Libing Wu

Adversarial attacks involve adding, small, often imperceptible, perturbations to inputs with the goal of getting a machine learning model to misclassifying them. While many different adversarial attack strategies have been proposed on image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Avishek Joey Bose , Parham Aarabi

Deep learning-based systems have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks in both digital and physical domains. While feasible, digital attacks have limited applicability in attacking deployed systems, including face recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Dinh-Luan Nguyen , Sunpreet S. Arora , Yuhang Wu , Hao Yang

The significant advancements in embodied vision navigation have raised concerns about its susceptibility to adversarial attacks exploiting deep neural networks. Investigating the adversarial robustness of embodied vision navigation is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Meng Chen , Jiawei Tu , Chao Qi , Yonghao Dang , Feng Zhou , Wei Wei , Jianqin Yin

With the great development of generative model techniques, face forgery detection draws more and more attention in the related field. Researchers find that existing face forgery models are still vulnerable to adversarial examples with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Decheng Liu , Qixuan Su , Chunlei Peng , Nannan Wang , Xinbo Gao

In recent years, camera-based 3D object detection has gained widespread attention for its ability to achieve high performance with low computational cost. However, the robustness of these methods to adversarial attacks has not been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Shaoyuan Xie , Zichao Li , Zeyu Wang , Cihang Xie

Face recognition pipelines have been widely deployed in various mission-critical systems in trust, equitable and responsible AI applications. However, the emergence of adversarial attacks has threatened the security of the entire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Yuxin Cao , Yumeng Zhu , Derui Wang , Sheng Wen , Minhui Xue , Jin Lu , Hao Ge

The goal of 3D mesh watermarking is to embed the message in 3D meshes that can withstand various attacks imperceptibly and reconstruct the message accurately from watermarked meshes. The watermarking algorithm is supposed to withstand…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Xingyu Zhu , Guanhui Ye , Xiapu Luo , Xuetao Wei

Adversarial examples have proven to be a concerning threat to deep learning models, particularly in the image domain. However, while many studies have examined adversarial examples in the real world, most of them relied on 2D photos of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Yael Mathov , Lior Rokach , Yuval Elovici

Face Recognition (FR) models have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples that subtly alter benign facial images, exposing blind spots in these systems, as well as protecting user privacy. End-to-end FR systems first obtain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Roland Croft , Brian Du , Darcy Joseph , Sharath Kumar

Action recognition has been heavily employed in many applications such as autonomous vehicles, surveillance, etc, where its robustness is a primary concern. In this paper, we examine the robustness of state-of-the-art action recognizers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-22 He Wang , Feixiang He , Zhexi Peng , Tianjia Shao , Yong-Liang Yang , Kun Zhou , David Hogg

Deep neural networks used for human detection are highly vulnerable to adversarial manipulation, creating safety and privacy risks in real surveillance environments. Wearable attacks offer a realistic threat model, yet existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Dingkun Zhou , Patrick P. K. Chan , Hengxu Wu , Shikang Zheng , Ruiqi Huang , Yuanjie Zhao

Robust 3D mesh watermarking is a traditional research topic in computer graphics, which provides an efficient solution to the copyright protection for 3D meshes. Traditionally, researchers need manually design watermarking algorithms to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Feng Wang , Hang Zhou , Han Fang , Xiaojuan Dong , Weiming Zhang , Xi Yang , Nenghai Yu

Textured meshes significantly enhance the realism and detail of objects by mapping intricate texture details onto the geometric structure of 3D models. This advancement is valuable across various applications, including entertainment,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Kaiwei Zhang , Dandan Zhu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai