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Related papers: Estimating Stellar Parameters from LAMOST Low-reso…

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Machine Learning is an efficient method for analyzing and interpreting the increasing amount of astronomical data that is available. In this study, we show, a pedagogical approach that should benefit anyone willing to experiment with Deep…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 Marwan Gebran , Kathleen Connick , Hikmat Farhat , Frédéric Paletou , Ian Bentley

We present a technique which employs artificial neural networks to produce physical parameters for stellar spectra. A neural network is trained on a set of synthetic optical stellar spectra to give physical parameters (e.g. T_eff, log g,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Mike Irwin , Gerard Gilmore , Ted von Hippel

Understanding the evolution of the Milky Way calls for the precise abundance determination of many elements in many stars. A common perception is that deriving more than a few elemental abundances ([Fe/H], [$\alpha$/Fe], perhaps [C/H],…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Yuan-Sen Ting , Charlie Conroy , Hans-Walter Rix , Phillip Cargile

The Planck mission provided all-sky dust emission maps in the submm to mm range at an angular resolution of 5'. In addition, some specific sources can be observed at long wavelengths and higher resolution using ground-based telescopes.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-15 D. Paradis , C. Mény , A. Noriega-Crespo , K. Demyk , I. Ristorcelli , N. Ysard

Accurate determination of the stellar atmospheric parameters of RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) requires short individual exposures of the spectra to mitigate pulsation effects. We present improved template matching methods to determine the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Jiangtao Wang , Jianrong Shi , Jianning Fu , Weikai Zong , Chunqian Li

A small fraction of giants possess photospheric lithium(Li) abundance higher than the value predicted by the standard stellar evolution models, and the detailed mechanisms of Li enhancement are complicated and lack a definite conclusion. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 BeiChen Cai , XiaoMing Kong , JianRong Shi , Qi Gao , Yude Bu , Zhenping Yi

Large-scale astronomical surveys can capture numerous images of celestial objects, including galaxies and nebulae. Analysing and processing these images can reveal intricate internal structures of these objects, allowing researchers to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Peng Jia , Jiameng Lv , Runyu Ning , Yu Song , Nan Li , Kaifan Ji , Chenzhou Cui , Shanshan Li

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) medium-resolution spectral survey of Galactic Nebulae (MRS-N) has conducted for three years since Sep. 2018 and observed more than 190 thousands nebular spectra and 20…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Chao-Jian Wu , Hong Wu , Wei Zhang , Yao Li , Juan-Juan Ren , Jian-Jun Chen , Chih-Hao Hsia , Yu-Zhong Wu , Hui Zhu , Bin Li , Yong-Hui Hou

The LAMOST spectroscopic survey for Galactic structure and evolution has been in operation since October 2012, following a one-year pilot survey. The pilot survey produced a data release containing over 600,000 stellar spectra. By…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-21 F. Yang , L. Deng , C. Liu , J. L. Carlin , H. Jo Newberg , K. Carrell , X. Zhang , Z. Bai , F. Wang , H. Zhang , K. Wang , Y. Xin , Y. Xu , S. Gao , Y. Zhang , J. Li , Y Zhao

Since the release of LAMOST (the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope) catalog, we have the opportunity to use the LAMOST DR2 stellar catalog and \emph{WISE All-sky catalog} to search for 22 $\mu$m excess candidates. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Chao-Jian Wu , Hong Wu , Kang Liu , Tan-Da Li , Ming Yang , Man I Lam , Fan Yang , Yue Wu , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou , Guangwei Li

In modern astrophysics, the machine learning has increasingly gained more popularity with its incredibly powerful ability to make predictions or calculated suggestions for large amounts of data. We describe an application of the supervised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , Song Wang , Fan Yang

The nearly continuous light curves with micromagnitude precision provided by the space mission Kepler are revolutionising our view of pulsating stars. They have revealed a vast sea of low-amplitude pulsation modes that were undetectable…

Understanding star formation in resolved low mass systems requires the integration of information obtained from observations at different wavelengths. We have combined new and archival multi-wavelength observations on a set of 20 nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-12 Kristen B. W. McQuinn , Noah P. Mitchell , Evan D. Skillman

We report an interpretation method for deep learning models that allows us to handle high-dimensional spectral data in materials science. The proposed method uses feature extraction and clustering analysis to categorize materials into…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Akira Takahashi , Yu Kumagai , Arata Takamatsu , Fumiyasu Oba

The stellar spectra from LAMOST Medium Resolution Survey can be used to search for compact objects in binaries. The LAMOST DR10 catalog includes > 980, 000 targets with multiple medium resolution spectra. We select the targets with large or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Hao-Bin Liu , Wei-Min Gu , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Tuan Yi , Jin-Zhong Liu , Mouyuan Sun

In the era of vast spectroscopic surveys focusing on Galactic stellar populations, astronomers want to exploit the large quantity and good quality of data to derive their atmospheric parameters without losing precision from automatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 M. Tsantaki , D. T. Andreasen , G. D. C. Teixeira , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , E. Delgado-Mena , G. Bruzual

Estimating redshifts from broadband photometry is often limited by how accurately we can map the colors of galaxies to an underlying spectral template. Current techniques utilize spectrophotometric samples of galaxies or spectra derived…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-11 John Franklin Crenshaw , Andrew J. Connolly

Ultra metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] < -4.0) are very rare, and finding them is a challenging task. Both narrow-band photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy have been useful tools for identifying candidates, and in this work we combine both…

In this work, we select the high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of stars from the LAMOST data andmap theirMK classes to the spectral features. The equivalentwidths of the prominent spectral lines, playing the similar role as the multi-color…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-25 Chao Liu , Wen-Yuan Cui , Bo Zhang , Jun-Chen Wan , Li-Cai Deng , Yonghui Hou , Yuefei Wang , Ming Yang , Yong Zhang

Traditional spectral analysis methods are increasingly challenged by the exploding volumes of data produced by contemporary astronomical surveys. In response, we develop deep-Regularized Ensemble-based Multi-task Learning with Asymmetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-23 Sankalp Gilda