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Related papers: Pre-training Transformers for Knowledge Graph Comp…

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Knowledge graph (KG) completion aims to fill the missing facts in a KG, where a fact is represented as a triple in the form of $(subject, relation, object)$. Current KG completion models compel two-thirds of a triple provided (e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Lingbing Guo , Qingheng Zhang , Weiyi Ge , Wei Hu , Yuzhong Qu

While it is crucial to capture global information for effective image restoration (IR), integrating such cues into transformer-based methods becomes computationally expensive, especially with high input resolution. Furthermore, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Bin Ren , Yawei Li , Jingyun Liang , Rakesh Ranjan , Mengyuan Liu , Rita Cucchiara , Luc Van Gool , Nicu Sebe

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated human-level performance on a vast spectrum of natural language tasks. However, it is largely unexplored whether they can better internalize knowledge from a structured data, such as a knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Fedor Moiseev , Zhe Dong , Enrique Alfonseca , Martin Jaggi

Knowledge graphs (KG) have served as the key component of various natural language processing applications. Commonsense knowledge graphs (CKG) are a special type of KG, where entities and relations are composed of free-form text. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Haodi Ma , Daisy Zhe Wang

We establish connections between the Transformer architecture, originally introduced for natural language processing, and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for representation learning on graphs. We show how Transformers can be viewed as message…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Chaitanya K. Joshi

Knowledge graph (KG) representation learning aims to encode entities and relations into dense continuous vector spaces such that knowledge contained in a dataset could be consistently represented. Dense embeddings trained from KG datasets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Tong Yang , Yifei Wang , Long Sha , Jan Engelbrecht , Pengyu Hong

In the last few years, the solution to Knowledge Graph (KG) completion via learning embeddings of entities and relations has attracted a surge of interest. Temporal KGs(TKGs) extend traditional Knowledge Graphs (KGs) by associating static…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Zhongwu Chen , Chengjin Xu , Fenglong Su , Zhen Huang , You Dou

Graphs provide a powerful means for representing complex interactions between entities. Recently, deep learning approaches are emerging for representing and modeling graph-structured data, although the conventional deep learning methods…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Jaekoo Lee , Hyunjae Kim , Jongsun Lee , Sungroh Yoon

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) is one of the effective methods to identify new facts in knowledge graph. Except for a few methods based on graph network, most of KGC methods trend to be trained based on independent triples, while are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Kuan Xu , Kuo Yang , Hanyang Dong , Xinyan Wang , Jian Yu , Xuezhong Zhou

Despite the success of Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) in modeling real-world Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs), challenges such as expressiveness limitations and over-smoothing have prompted researchers to explore Graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Qiuyu Zhu , Liang Zhang , Qianxiong Xu , Kaijun Liu , Cheng Long , Xiaoyang Wang

Recent studies have highlighted the limitations of message-passing based graph neural networks (GNNs), e.g., limited model expressiveness, over-smoothing, over-squashing, etc. To alleviate these issues, Graph Transformers (GTs) have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Qiheng Mao , Zemin Liu , Chenghao Liu , Jianling Sun

This paper shows how to construct knowledge graphs (KGs) from pre-trained language models (e.g., BERT, GPT-2/3), without human supervision. Popular KGs (e.g, Wikidata, NELL) are built in either a supervised or semi-supervised manner,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Chenguang Wang , Xiao Liu , Dawn Song

We present a system for knowledge graph population with Language Models, evaluated on the Knowledge Base Construction from Pre-trained Language Models (LM-KBC) challenge at ISWC 2022. Our system involves task-specific pre-training to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Tianyi Li , Wenyu Huang , Nikos Papasarantopoulos , Pavlos Vougiouklis , Jeff Z. Pan

The mission of open knowledge graph (KG) completion is to draw new findings from known facts. Existing works that augment KG completion require either (1) factual triples to enlarge the graph reasoning space or (2) manually designed prompts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Pengcheng Jiang , Shivam Agarwal , Bowen Jin , Xuan Wang , Jimeng Sun , Jiawei Han

Previous studies such as VizWiz find that Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems that can read and reason about text in images are useful in application areas such as assisting visually-impaired people. TextVQA is a VQA dataset geared…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Michael Yang , Aditya Anantharaman , Zachary Kitowski , Derik Clive Robert

This paper proposes a Video Graph Transformer (VGT) model for Video Quetion Answering (VideoQA). VGT's uniqueness are two-fold: 1) it designs a dynamic graph transformer module which encodes video by explicitly capturing the visual objects,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Junbin Xiao , Pan Zhou , Tat-Seng Chua , Shuicheng Yan

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are powerful in terms of their inference abilities, but are also notorious for their incompleteness and long-tail distribution of relations. To address these challenges and expand the coverage of KGs, few-shot KG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Han Wu , Jie Yin , Bala Rajaratnam , Jianyuan Guo

Answering simple questions over knowledge graphs is a well-studied problem in question answering. Previous approaches for this task built on recurrent and convolutional neural network based architectures that use pretrained word embeddings.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-03 D. Lukovnikov , A. Fischer , J. Lehmann

Transfer learning which aims at utilizing knowledge learned from one problem (source domain) to solve another different but related problem (target domain) has attracted wide research attentions. However, the current transfer learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Yuxia Geng , Jiaoyan Chen , Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz , Huajun Chen

Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG) completion models traditionally assume access to the entire graph during training. This overlooks challenges stemming from the evolving nature of TKGs, such as: (i) the model's requirement to generalize and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Mehrnoosh Mirtaheri , Ryan A. Rossi , Sungchul Kim , Kanak Mahadik , Tong Yu , Xiang Chen , Mohammad Rostami
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