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The recent rekindling of interest in the mixed valent Kondo insulator SmB$_{6}$ as candidate for a first correlated topological insulator has resulted in a wealth of new experimental observations. In particular, angle-resolved photoemission…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Tytarenko , K. Nakatsukasa , Y. K. Huang , S. Johnston , E. van Heumen

Kondo insulator samarium hexaboride (SmB6) has been intensely studied in recent years as a potential candidate of a strongly correlated topological insulator. One of the most exciting phenomena observed in SmB6 is the clear quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-26 Z. Xiang , B. Lawson , T. Asaba , C. Tinsman , Lu Chen , C. Shang , X. H. Chen , Lu Li

Kondo insulators are strongly correlated system in which a clean insulating gap emerges only at very low temperature due to many-body effects involving localized $f$-electrons. However, certain Kondo insulators, like SmB$_6$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Sudeshna Sen , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , Eduardo Miranda , Vladimir Dobrosavljević , Wei Ku

The Kondo effect, a hallmark of many-body physics, emerges from the antiferromagnetic coupling between localized spins and conduction fermions, leading to a correlated many-body singlet state. Here we propose to use the mixed-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-11 Hannah Lange , Eugene Demler , Jan von Delft , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

In solids containing elements with f orbitals, the interaction between f-electron spins and those of itinerant electrons leads to the development of low-energy fermionic excitations with a heavy effective mass. These excitations are…

The true topological nature of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ remains to be unveiled. Our previous tunneling study not only found evidence for the existence of surface Dirac fermions, but it also uncovered that they inherently interact with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-16 W. K. Park , J. A. Sittler , L. H. Greene , W. T. Fuhrman , J. R. Chamorro , S. M. Koohpayeh , W. A. Phelan , T. M. McQueen

Magnetic oscillations in strongly correlated insulating systems have garnered interest due to oscillations seemingly originating from the bulk, despite an anticipated gapped spectrum. We use the large-$N$ mean-field theory to study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-04 Kaize Wang , Yang Ge , Yashar Komijani

We propose the notion of spin-selective Kondo insulator, which provides a fundamental mechanism to describe the ferromagnetic phase of the Kondo lattice model with antiferromagnetic coupling. This unveils a remarkable feature of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-24 Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami , Thomas Pruschke

The observation of quantum oscillations in topological Kondo insulators SmB6 and YbB12 is a recent puzzling experimental discovery. Quantum oscillations observed in the resistivity and the magnetization are usually explained by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-15 Robert Peters , Tsuneya Yoshida , Norio Kawakami

Kondo insulators are primary candidates in the search for strongly correlated topological quantum phases, which may host topological order, fractionalization, and non-Abelian statistics. Within some Kondo insulators, the hybridization gap…

Pyrochlore systems ($A_{2}B_{2}O_{7}$) with $A$-site rare-earth local moments and $B$-site $5d$ conduction electrons offer excellent material platforms for the discovery of exotic quantum many-body ground states. Notable examples include…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 Hanbit Oh , Sangjin Lee , Yong Baek Kim , Eun-Gook Moon

We present theoretical results for a Kondo-lattice model with spin-1/2 localized moments, including both the intrasite Kondo coupling and an intersite antiferromagnetic exchange interaction, treated within an extended mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Coqblin , C. Lacroix , M. A. Gusmão , J. R. Iglesias

The formation of a heavy Fermi liquid in metals with local moments is characterized by multiple energy and temperature scales, most prominently the Kondo temperature and the coherence temperature, characterizing the onset of Kondo screening…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-10 Christos Kourris , Matthias Vojta

The two-channel Kondo lattice model is examined with a Quantum Monte Carlo simulation in the limit of infinite dimensions. We find non-fermi-liquid behavior at low temperatures including a finite low-temperature single-particle scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-31 Mark Jarrell , Hanbin Pang , D. L. Cox , K. H. Luk

A recent work by Zhao et al. [1] reports the realization of a synthetic Kondo lattice in a gate-tunable Moir\'e TMD bilayer system. The observation of a Kondo lattice is supported by a plateau (or dip, depending on filling) in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Prathyush P. Poduval , Katharina Laubscher , Sankar Das Sarma

The finding of bulk quantum oscillations in the bulk Kondo insulator SmB$_6$, which has been proposed to be a correlated topological insulator, proved a considerable surprise. The subsequent measurement of bulk quantum oscillations in other…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-06 Mate Hartstein , Hsu Liu , Yu-Te Hsu , Beng S. Tan , Monica Ciomaga Hatnean , Geetha Balakrishnan , Suchitra E. Sebastian

When a magnetic moment is embedded in a metal, it captures itinerant electrons to form the Kondo cloud1,2, which can spread out over a few micrometres3,4. For a metal with dense magnetic impurities such that Kondo clouds overlap with each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 H. Im , D. U. Lee , Y. Jo , J. Kim , Y. Chong , W. Song , H. Kim , E. K. Kim , S. -J. Sin , S. Moon , J. R. Prance , Yu. A. Pashkin , J. S. Tsai

Condensed matter systems with strong electronic correlations often manifest a variety of intertwined ordered phases of charge, spin, orbital and other degrees of freedom. As a prototypical strongly correlated electronic system, the Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-12 Xin Yu , Shuikang Yu , Zheyu Wu , Alexander G. Eaton , Andrej Cabala , Michal Vališka , Jun Li , Rui Zhou , Yi-feng Yang , Zhenyu Wang , Peijie Sun , Rui Wu

Materials where localized magnetic moments are coupled to itinerant electrons, the so-called Kondo lattice materials, provide a very rich backdrop for strong electron correlations. They are known to realize many exotic phenomena, including…

Metallic magnetism is both ancient and modern, occurring in such familiar settings as the lodestone in compass needles and the hard drive in computers. Surprisingly, a rigorous theoretical basis for metallic ferromagnetism is still largely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-05 Seiji J. Yamamoto , Qimiao Si