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A cornerstone of computational solid mechanics in the context of digital transformation are databases for microstructures obtained from advanced tomography techniques. Uniform discretizations of pixelized images in 2D are the raw-data point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Bernhard Eidel , Andreas Fischer , Ajinkya Gote

Reducing orbital eccentricity in numerical relativity simulations of binary black holes is essential for producing astrophysically relevant gravitational wave models, as many of these systems are expected to be near-circular in nature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 Vittoria Tommasini , Nils L. Vu , Mark A. Scheel , Saul A. Teukolsky

Quality control in industrial processes is increasingly making use of prior scientific knowledge, often encoded in physical models that require numerical approximation. Statistical prediction, and subsequent optimization, is key to ensuring…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-10-23 Antony Overstall , David Woods , Kieran Martin

We present a generic algorithm for performing astronomical image registration and pointing refinement. The method is based on matching the positions and fluxes of available point sources in image overlap regions. This information is used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank J. Masci , David Makovoz , Mehrdad Moshir

In additive manufacturing (AM), particularly for laser-based metal AM, process optimization is crucial to the quality of products and the efficiency of production. The identification of optimal process parameters out of a vast parameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-25 Xiao Shang , Evelyn Li , Ajay Talbot , Haitao Wen , Tianyi Lyu , Jiahui Zhang , Yu Zou

In the Large Hadron Collider, the beam losses are continuously measured for machine protection. By design, most of the particle losses occur in the collimation system, where the particles with high oscillation amplitudes or large momentum…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Ekaterina Krymova , Guillaume Obozinski , Michael Schenk , Loic Coyle , Tatiana Pieloni

Understanding material failure is critical for designing stronger and lighter structures by identifying weaknesses that could be mitigated. Existing full-physics numerical simulation techniques involve trade-offs between speed, accuracy,…

The prediction of thermo-mechanical behaviour of heterogeneous materials such as heat and moisture transport is strongly influenced by the uncertainty in parameters. Such materials occur e.g. in historic buildings, and the durability…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-03-19 A. Kucerova , J. Sykora , B. Rosic , H. G. Matthies

Direct prediction of material properties from microstructures through statistical models has shown to be a potential approach to accelerating computational material design with large design spaces. However, statistical modeling of highly…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Ruijin Cang , Hechao Li , Hope Yao , Yang Jiao , Yi Ren

We analyze the fate of dynamical systems that consist of two kind of processes. The first type is supposed to perform a certain function by processing information at a required high accuracy, which is, however, limited to less than 100…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Maximilian Voit , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

Accurate parameter dependent electro-chemical numerical models for lithium-ion batteries are essential in industrial application. The exact parameters of each battery cell are unknown and a process of estimation is necessary to infer them.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Andrea Petrocchi , Matthias K. Scharrer , Franz Pichler , Stefan Volkwein

The operation of AMS-02 opens a new era for the study of cosmic ray physics with unprecedentedly precise data which are comparable with the laboratory measurements. The high precision data allow a quantitative study on the cosmic ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-23 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi

Water is essential for agricultural productivity. Assessing water shortages and reduced yield potential is a critical factor in decision-making for ensuring agricultural productivity and food security. Crop simulation models, which align…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Miro Miranda , Marcela Charfuelan , Matias Valdenegro Toro , Andreas Dengel

Undisputedly, derivation of theoretical systematic uncertainties is an inseparable ingredient of any robust analysis dealing with experimental data. However, it is not uncommon, even for those analyses that use state of the art methods and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Alexis Kalogeropoulos , Johan Alwall

In data-driven optimization, the sample performance of the obtained decision typically incurs an optimistic bias against the true performance, a phenomenon commonly known as the Optimizer's Curse and intimately related to overfitting in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Garud Iyengar , Henry Lam , Tianyu Wang

Recent detector concepts at future linear or circular $e^- e^+$ colliders emphasize the benefits of time-of-flight measurements for particle identification of long-lived charged hadrons. That method relies on a precise estimation of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-16 Winfried A. Mitaroff

The evolution of local defects such as dislocations and cracks often determines the performance of engineering materials. For a proper description and understanding of these phenomena, one needs to descend to a very small scale, at which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-04 K. Mikeš , F. Bormann , O. Rokoš , R. H. J. Peerlings

To control part quality, it is critical to analyze pore generation mechanisms, laying theoretical foundation for future porosity control. Current porosity analysis models use machine setting parameters, such as laser angle and part pose.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Rui Liu , Sen Liu , Xiaoli Zhang

Accurately knowing uncertainties in appearance-based gaze tracking is critical for ensuring reliable downstream applications. Due to the lack of individual uncertainty labels, current uncertainty-aware approaches adopt probabilistic models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Qiaojie Zheng , Jiucai Zhang , Xiaoli Zhang

The ALICE experiment features multiple particle identification systems. The measurement of the identified charged hadron $p_{t}$ spectra in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=900$ GeV will be discussed. In the central rapidity region…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 L. Milano
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