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Estimating a covariance matrix is central to high-dimensional data analysis. Empirical analyses of high-dimensional biomedical data, including genomics, proteomics, microbiome, and neuroimaging, among others, consistently reveal strong…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-05 Yifan Yang , Chixiang Chen , Shuo Chen

Three-way data structures, characterized by three entities, the units, the variables and the occasions, are frequent in biological studies. In RNA sequencing, three-way data structures are obtained when high-throughput transcriptome…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-22 Anjali Silva , Steven J. Rothstein , Paul D. McNicholas , Xiaoke Qin , Sanjeena Subedi

A fundamental goal of microbial ecology is to understand what determines the diversity, stability, and structure of microbial ecosystems. The microbial context poses special conceptual challenges because of the strong mutual influences…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Robert Marsland , Wenping Cui , Joshua Goldford , Alvaro Sanchez , Kirill Korolev , Pankaj Mehta

With the development of high throughput sequencing technology, it becomes possible to directly analyze mutation distribution in a genome-wide fashion, dissociating mutation rate measurements from the traditional underlying assumptions.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 D. Parkhomchuk , V. S. Amstislavskiy , A. Soldatov , V. Ogryzko

Microbes are essentially yet convolutedly linked with human lives on the earth. They critically interfere in different physiological processes and thus influence overall health status. Studying microbial species is used to be constrained to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-03 Chao Yang , Debajyoti Chowdhury , Zhenmiao Zhang , William K. Cheung , Aiping Lu , Zhao Xiang Bian , Lu Zhang

Co-occurrence network inference algorithms have significantly advanced our understanding of microbiome communities. However, these algorithms typically analyze microbial associations within samples collected from a single environmental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Daniel Agyapong , Briana H. Beatty , Peter G. Kennedy , Jane C. Marks , Toby D. Hocking

A gene expression compendium is a heterogeneous collection of gene expression experiments assembled from data collected for diverse purposes. The widely varied experimental conditions and genetic backgrounds across samples creates a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-29 Alexandra J. Lee , Taylor Reiter , Georgia Doing , Julia Oh , Deborah A. Hogan , Casey S. Greene

Recent attacks of various viruses with having deep and extensive impact at a global scale has warranted that microbiome be studied extensively and in a robust analytic framework. Microbiome typically refers to the collective genomes of such…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-30 M. Bhattacharjee

This paper develops a Bayesian graphical model for fusing disparate types of count data. The motivating application is the study of bacterial communities from diverse high dimensional features, in this case transcripts, collected from…

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) is revolutionizing biological research by enabling scientists to quickly and cheaply query variation at a genomic scale. Despite the increasing ease of obtaining such data, using these data effectively still…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-09 Sonal Singhal

High-throughput sequencing technology provides unprecedented opportunities to quantitatively explore human gut microbiome and its relation to diseases. Microbiome data are compositional, sparse, noisy, and heterogeneous, which pose serious…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-12 Fangting Zhou , Kejun He , Qiwei Li , Robert S. Chapkin , Yang Ni

Measuring gene expression simultaneously in both hosts and symbionts offers a powerful approach to explore the biology underlying species interactions. Such dual or simultaneous RNAseq approaches have primarily been used to gain insight…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-28 Amanda K Hund , Peter Tiffin , Jean-Gabriel Young , Daniel I Bolnick

Social interaction between microbes can be described at many levels of details, ranging from the biochemistry of cell-cell interactions to the ecological dynamics of populations. Choosing the best level to model microbial communities…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-09 Chen Liao , Tong Wang , Sergei Maslov , Joao B. Xavier

In microbiome and genomic studies, the regression of compositional data has been a crucial tool for identifying microbial taxa or genes that are associated with clinical phenotypes. To account for the variation in sequencing depth, the…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-11 Pixu Shi , Yuchen Zhou , Anru R. Zhang

Metagenomics sequencing is routinely applied to quantify bacterial abundances in microbiome studies, where the bacterial composition is estimated based on the sequencing read counts. Due to limited sequencing depth and DNA dropouts, many…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-04-26 Yuanpei Cao , Anru Zhang , Hongzhe Li

This paper presents a new modeling strategy for joint unsupervised analysis of multiple high-throughput biological studies. As in Multi-study Factor Analysis, our goals are to identify both common factors shared across studies and…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-27 Roberta De Vito , Ruggero Bellio , Lorenzo Trippa , Giovanni Parmigiani

The analysis of human microbiome data is often based on dimension-reduced graphical displays and clustering derived from vectors of microbial abundances in each sample. Common to these ordination methods is the use of biologically motivated…

Applications · Statistics 2017-01-11 Timothy W. Randolph , Sen Zhao , Wade Copeland , Meredith Hullar , Ali Shojaie

Inferring microbial interaction networks from abundance patterns is an important approach to advance our understanding of microbial communities in general and the human microbiome in particular. Here we suggest discriminating two levels of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-06 Isabella-Hilda Mendler , Barbara Drossel , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

Very long and noisy sequence data arise from biological sciences to social science including high throughput data in genomics and stock prices in econometrics. Often such data are collected in order to identify and understand shifts in…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-07-15 Yue S. Niu , Ning Hao , Heping Zhang

Background: Trace quantities of contaminating DNA are widespread in the laboratory environment, but their presence has received little attention in the context of high throughput sequencing. This issue is highlighted by recent works that…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Richard W Lusk