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Related papers: On canonical parameterizations of 2D-shapes

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The paper is devoted to differential geometric invariants determining a Frenet curve in up to a direct similarity These invariants can be presented by the Euclidean curvatures in terms of an arc lengths of the spherical indicatrices. Then,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Fatma Gökçelik , Seher Kaya , Yusuf Yayli , F. Nejat Ekmekci

A novel static algorithm is proposed for numerical reparametrization of periodic planar curves. The method identifies a monitor function of the arclength variable with the true curvature of an open planar curve and considers a simple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Kazuki Koga

We study deformations of plane curve singularities from an analytic point of view and obtain some new concrete results. We show some rather unexpected properties of Puiseux coefficients treated as functions on a suitably defined parameter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Maciej Borodzik

Learning curves provide insight into the dependence of a learner's generalization performance on the training set size. This important tool can be used for model selection, to predict the effect of more training data, and to reduce the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Tom Viering , Marco Loog

We study the topological configurations of the lines of principal curvature, the asymptotic and characteristic curves on a cuspidal edge, in the domain of a parametrization of this surface as well as on the surface itself. Such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Kentaro Saji

We consider the motion by curvature of a network of smooth curves with multiple junctions in the plane, that is, the geometric gradient flow associated to the length functional. Such a flow represents the evolution of a two--dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga , Vincenzo Maria Tortorelli

For a rational parameterization of a curve, it is desirable that its angular speed is as uniform as possible. Hence, given a rational parameterization, one wants to find re-parameterization with better uniformity. One natural way is to use…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Hoon Hong , Dongming Wang , Jing Yang

We study the geometric flow of a planar curve driven by its curvature and the normal derivative of its capacity potential. Under a convexity condition that is natural to our problem, we establish long term existence and large time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Luis Caffarelli , Hui Yu

We present the technique of parametrization of plane algebraic curves from a number theorist's point of view and present Kapferer's simple and beautiful (but little known) proof that nonsingular curves of degree > 2 cannot be parametrized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Franz Lemmermeyer

In this article, we study rectifying curves in arbitrary dimensional Euclidean space. A curve is said to be a rectifying curve if, in all points of the curve, the orthogonal complement of its normal vector contains a fixed point. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Stijn Cambie , Wendy Goemans , Iris Van den Bussche

In this paper, we focus on recognizing 3D shapes from arbitrary views, i.e., arbitrary numbers and positions of viewpoints. It is a challenging and realistic setting for view-based 3D shape recognition. We propose a canonical view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Xin Wei , Yifei Gong , Fudong Wang , Xing Sun , Jian Sun

Absolute parallelism (AP) geometry is frequently used for physical applications. Although it is wider than Riemannian geometry, it has two main defects. The first is that its path equation does not represent physical trajectories of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Wanas

The L-curve method is a well-known heuristic method for choosing the regularization parameter for ill-posed problems by selecting it according to the maximal curvature of the L-curve. In this article, we propose a simplified version that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Stefan Kindermann , Kemal Raik

We give a characterization of the rational normal curve in terms of the rank function associated to a curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Gonzalo Comas

Principal curves are natural generalizations of principal lines arising as first principal components in the Principal Component Analysis. They can be characterized from a stochastic point of view as so-called self-consistent curves based…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Robert Beinert , Arian Bërdëllima , Manuel Gräf , Gabriele Steidl

This paper presents a spline-based parameterisation framework for plane graphs. The plane graph is characterised by a collection of curves forming closed loops that fence-off planar faces which have to be parameterised individually. Hereby,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Jochen Hinz

We give a geometrical characterization of the ideal of quadrics containing a canonical curve with an involution. This implies to study involutions of rational normal scrolls and Veronese surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Fuentes Garcia , Manuel Pedreira Perez

Modeling of a wide class of physical phenomena, such as crystal growth and flame propagation, leads to tracking fronts moving with curvature-dependent speed. When the speed is the curvature this leads to one of the classical degenerate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

In this paper, we study unirational differential curves and the corresponding differential rational parametrizations. We first investigate basic properties of proper differential rational parametrizations for unirational differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Lei Fu , Wei Li

We introduce the notion of curvature parameters for singular plane curves with finite multiplicities and define the notion of curvatures for them. We then provide criteria to determine their singularity types for A-simple singularities. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Toshizumi Fukui , Saiki Hoshino