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A novel probabilistic approach for the design of mechanical structures with friction interfaces is proposed. The objective function is defined as the probability that a specified performance measure of the forced vibration response is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Malte Krack , Sebastian Tatzko , Lars Panning-von Scheidt , Jörg Wallaschek

We consider internal diffusion limited aggregation in dimension larger than or equal to two. This is a random cluster growth model, where random walks start at the origin of the d-dimensional lattice, one at a time, and stop moving when…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Amine Asselah , Alexandre Gaudillière

In precision medicine, Dynamic Treatment Regimes (DTRs) are treatment protocols that adapt over time in response to a patient's observed characteristics. A DTR is a set of decision functions that takes an individual patient's information as…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-17 Cong Jiang , Michael Wallace , Mary Thompson

This work presents 75As NMR spin echo decay rate (1/T2) measurements in Ba(Fe1-xRhx)2As2 superconductors, for 0.041 < x < 0.094. It is shown that 1/T2 increases upon cooling, in the normal phase, suggesting the onset of an unconventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-03 L. Bossoni , P. Carretta , W. P. Halperin , S. Oh , A. Reyes , P. Kuhns , P. C. Canfield

We show that in periodically driven systems, along with the delta-peak at the driving frequency, the spectral density of fluctuations displays extra features. These can be peaks or dips with height quadratic in the driving amplitude, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yaxing Zhang , Yukihiro Tadokoro , M. I. Dykman

In the SSRF Phase-II beamline project, a Superconducting Wiggler (SW) will be installed in the electron storage ring. It may greatly impact on the beam dynamics due to the very high magnetic field. The emittance growth becomes a main…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Qinglei Zhang , Shunqiang Tian , Bocheng Jiang , Jieping Xu , Zhentang Zhao

Distribution shifts, which often occur in the real world, degrade the accuracy of deep learning systems, and thus improving robustness to distribution shifts is essential for practical applications. To improve robustness, we study an image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Shohei Enomoto , Monikka Roslianna Busto , Takeharu Eda

Proton beams generated from laser acceleration show merit for their unique spatial (micron-size) and temporal (picosecond) properties, which make them desirable for many potential applications. However, the large energy spread and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 J. G. Zhu , H. Y. Lu , Y. Zhao , M. F. Lai , Y. L. Gu , S. X. Xu , C. T. Zhou

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a tool of trade in computational data driven analysis of fluid flows. More generally, it is a computational device for Koopman spectral analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems, with a plethora of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Zlatko Drmač , Igor Mezić , Ryan Mohr

A real-space formalism for density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT) is derived and applied for the computation of harmonic vibrational properties in molecules and solids. The practical implementation using numeric atom-centered…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 Honghui Shang , Christian Carbogno , Patrick Rinke , Matthias Scheffler

Accelerator performance often deteriorates with time during a long period of operation due to secular changes in the machine components or the surrounding environment. In many cases some tuning knobs are effective in compensating the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Zhe Zhang , Minghao Song , Xiaobiao Huang

In a two-dimensional quantum dot in a GaAs heterostructure, the spin-orbit scattering rate is substantially reduced below the rate in a bulk two-dimensional electron gas [B.I. Halperin et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2106 (2001)]. Such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. W. Brouwer , J. N. H. J. Cremers , B. I. Halperin

The dynamics of many atomic systems is controlled by activated events taking place on a time scale which is long compared to that associated with thermal vibrations. This often places problems of interest outside the range of standard…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. T. Barkema , Normand Mousseau

Understanding mechanisms for energy dissipation from nanoparticles in contact with large samples is a central problem in describing friction microscopically. Calculation of the reduced density matrix appears to be the most suitable metho to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Ozpineci , D. M. Leitner , S. Ciraci

Data assimilation (DA) plays a crucial role in extracting valuable information from flow measurements in fluid dynamics problems. Often only time-averaged data is available, which poses challenges for DA in the context of unsteady flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-30 Justin Plogmann , Oliver Brenner , Patrick Jenny

We discuss the application of the density functional theory in the local density approximation (LDA) near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. The LDA fails to describe the critical fluctuations in this regime. This provides a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. I. Mazin , D. J. Singh , A. Aguayo

All space-time coupling effects arising in an asymmetric optical compressor [1] consisting of two non-identical pairs of diffraction gratings are described analytically. In each pair, the gratings are identical and parallel to each other,…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-06 Efim Khazanov

We consider the trapping reaction, $A+B\to B$, where $A$ and $B$ particles have a diffusive dynamics characterized by diffusion constants $D_A$ and $D_B$. The interaction with $B$ particles can be formally incorporated in an effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Anton , R. A. Blythe , A. J. Bray

During recent years, dynamical decoupling (DD) has gained relevance as a tool for manipulating quantum systems and extracting information from them. This is particularly relevant for spins involved in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Noam Shemesh , Lucio Frydman

Dynamic control of metamaterials and metasurfaces is crucial for many photonic technologies, such as flat lenses, displays, augmented reality devices, and beam steering, to name a few. The dynamic response is typically achieved by…