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Compelling evidence exists to show that the structure of molecular clouds is fractal in nature. In this paper, the author reiterates this view and, in addition, asserts that not only is cloud geometry fractal, but that they also have a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Srabani Datta

We consider a special type of self-similar sets, called fractal squares, and give a brief review on recent results and unsolved issues with an emphasis on their topological properties.

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jun Luo , Hui Rao

During early 1980s, the so-called `escape time' method, developed to display the Julia sets for complex dynamical systems, was exported to quaternions in order to draw analogous pictures in this wider numerical field. Despite of the fine…

Graphics · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Alessandro Rosa

We outline an approach to prove the two dimensional Jacobian Conjecture using the theory of fractals.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ronen Peretz

General-purpose object-detection algorithms often dismiss the fine structure of detected objects. This can be traced back to how their proposed regions are evaluated. Our goal is to renegotiate the trade-off between the generality of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Azim Ahmadzadeh , Dustin J. Kempton , Yang Chen , Rafal A. Angryk

Theorems and explicit examples are used to show how transformations between self-similar sets (general sense) may be continuous almost everywhere with respect to stationary measures on the sets and may be used to carry well known flows and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Christoph Bandt , Michael Barnsley , Markus Hegland , Andrew Vince

Fractals such as the Cantor set can be equipped with intrinsic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) that map the fractal into itself. The arithmetics allows one to define calculus and algebra intrinsic to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

We present an open-source Julia-based software toolkit for solving the phase problem using dual-space iterative algorithms. The toolkit is specifically designed for aperiodic crystals and quasicrystals, supporting general space group…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-19 Pavel Kalugin

Although geographic features, such as mountains and coastlines, are fractal, some studies have claimed that the fractal property is not universal. This claim, which is false, is mainly attributed to the strict definition of fractal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-07-08 Bin Jiang , Junjun Yin

Fractal geometry is a fundamental approach for describing the complex irregularities of the spatial structure of point patterns. The present research characterizes the spatial structure of the Swiss population distribution in the three…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-08-20 Carmen D. Vega Orozco , Jean Golay , Mikhail Kanevski

In fractal geometry, the main objects of study have been geometric objects with a global dimension that need not be integer valued. More recently, locally fractal objects, ones in which the dimension is a local property rather than a global…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Raphael Reyna , Steven Damelin

Data series generated by complex systems exhibit fluctuations on many time scales and/or broad distributions of the values. In both equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations, the natural fluctuations are often found to follow a scaling…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-04-07 Jan W. Kantelhardt

The study of Julia sets gives a new and natural way to look at fractals. When mathematicians investigated the special class of Misiurewicz's rational maps, they found out that there is a Julia set which is homeomorphic to a well known…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Malte S. Hassler , Hua Qiu , Robert S. Strichartz

The main goal of this paper has a double purpose. On the one hand, we propose a new definition in order to compute the fractal dimension of a subset respect to any fractal structure, which completes the theory of classical box-counting…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-23 M. Fernández-Martínez , M. A Sánchez-Granero

The mechanical properties of crystals on curved substrates mix elastic, geometric and topological degrees of freedom. In order to elucidate the properties of such crystals we formulate the low-energy effective action that combines metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , José J. Fernández-Melgarejo , Javier Molina-Vilaplana , Piotr Surówka

Special exotic class of dynamical systems~ -- the implicit maps~ -- is considered. Such maps, particularly, can appear as a result of using of implicit and semi-implicit iterative numerical methods. In the present work we propose the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-08 Andrei A. Elistratov , Dmitry V. Savin , Olga B. Isaeva

The development of algorithmic fractal dimensions in this century has had many fruitful interactions with geometric measure theory, especially fractal geometry in Euclidean spaces. We survey these developments, with emphasis on connections…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Jack H. Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo

Fractons, characterized by restricted mobility and governed by higher-moment conservation laws, represent a novel phase of matter with deep connections to tensor gauge theories and emergent gravity. This work systematically explores the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-26 M. M. Ahmadi-Jahmani , A. Parvizi

A macroscopic characterization of fractals showing up a structural transition from dense to multibranched growth is made using optical diffraction theory. Such fractals are generated via the numerical solution of the 2D Poisson and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Perez-Rodriguez , Wei Wang , E. Canessa

Fractals are self-repeating patterns which have dimensions given by fractions rather than integers. While the dimension of a system unambiguously defines its properties, a fractional dimensional system can exhibit interesting properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-20 Mohammed Ghadiyali , Sajeev Chacko
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