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Online handwriting generation (OHG) enhances handwriting recognition models by synthesizing diverse, human-like samples. However, existing OHG methods struggle to generate unseen characters, particularly in glyph-based languages like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Tsai-Ling Huang , Nhat-Tuong Do-Tran , Ngoc-Hoang-Lam Le , Hong-Han Shuai , Ching-Chun Huang

As text generative models can give increasingly long answers, we tackle the problem of synthesizing long text in digital ink. We show that the commonly used models for this task fail to generalize to long-form data and how this problem can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Aleksandr Timofeev , Anastasiia Fadeeva , Andrei Afonin , Claudiu Musat , Andrii Maksai

Most people think that their handwriting is unique and cannot be imitated by machines, especially not using completely new content. Current cursive handwriting synthesis is visually limited or needs user interaction. We show that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Martin Mayr , Martin Stumpf , Anguelos Nicolaou , Mathias Seuret , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

In this paper, we demonstrate a total disentanglement of font images. Total disentanglement is a neural network-based method for decomposing each font image nonlinearly and completely into its style and content (i.e., character class)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Daichi Haraguchi , Wataru Shimoda , Kota Yamaguchi , Seiichi Uchida

Automatic generation of high-quality Chinese fonts from a few online training samples is a challenging task, especially when the amount of samples is very small. Existing few-shot font generation methods can only synthesize low-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Yitian Liu , Zhouhui Lian

In this work, we propose MetaScript, a novel Chinese content generation system designed to address the diminishing presence of personal handwriting styles in the digital representation of Chinese characters. Our approach harnesses the power…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Xiangyuan Xue , Kailing Wang , Jiazi Bu , Qirui Li , Zhiyuan Zhang

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) is still a challenging problem because it must deal with two important difficulties: the variability among writing styles, and the scarcity of labelled data. To alleviate such problems, synthetic data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Lei Kang , Marçal Rusiñol , Alicia Fornés , Pau Riba , Mauricio Villegas

Handwriting of Chinese has long been an important skill in East Asia. However, automatic generation of handwritten Chinese characters poses a great challenge due to the large number of characters. Various machine learning techniques have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Bo Chang , Qiong Zhang , Shenyi Pan , Lili Meng

How can we learn, transfer and extract handwriting styles using deep neural networks? This paper explores these questions using a deep conditioned autoencoder on the IRON-OFF handwriting data-set. We perform three experiments that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Omar Mohammed , Gerard Bailly , Damien Pellier

Automatically writing stylized Chinese characters is an attractive yet challenging task due to its wide applicabilities. In this paper, we propose a novel framework named Style-Aware Variational Auto-Encoder (SA-VAE) to flexibly generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Danyang Sun , Tongzheng Ren , Chongxun Li , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Humans can quickly generalize handwriting styles from a single example by intuitively separating content from style. Machines, however, struggle with this task, especially in low-data settings, often missing subtle spatial and stylistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Dang Hoai Nam , Huynh Tong Dang Khoa , Vo Nguyen Le Duy

Text effects transfer technology automatically makes the text dramatically more impressive. However, previous style transfer methods either study the model for general style, which cannot handle the highly-structured text effects along the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Shuai Yang , Jiaying Liu , Wenjing Wang , Zongming Guo

Handwriting Recognition enables a person to scribble something on a piece of paper and then convert it into text. If we look into the practical reality there are enumerable styles in which a character may be written. These styles can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-04-20 Rahul Kala , Harsh Vazirani , Anupam Shukla , Ritu Tiwari

Due to the huge category number, the sophisticated combinations of various strokes and radicals, and the free writing or printing styles, generating Chinese characters with diverse styles is always considered as a difficult task. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Haochuan Jiang , Guanyu Yang , Kaizhu Huang , Rui Zhang

Automatic font generation without human experts is a practical and significant problem, especially for some languages that consist of a large number of characters. Existing methods for font generation are often in supervised learning. They…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Xinyuan Chen , Yangchen Xie , Li Sun , Yue Lu

Large amounts of labeled data are urgently required for the training of robust text recognizers. However, collecting handwriting data of diverse styles, along with an immense lexicon, is considerably expensive. Although data synthesis is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Canjie Luo , Yuanzhi Zhu , Lianwen Jin , Zhe Li , Dezhi Peng

Chinese character synthesis involves two related aspects, i.e., style maintenance and content consistency. Although some methods have achieved remarkable success in synthesizing a character with specified style from standard font, how to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Xiyan Liu , Gaofeng Meng , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Text style transfer is the task that generates a sentence by preserving the content of the input sentence and transferring the style. Most existing studies are progressing on non-parallel datasets because parallel datasets are limited and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Joosung Lee

Robot calligraphy is an emerging exploration of artificial intelligence in the fields of art and education. Traditional calligraphy generation researches mainly focus on methods such as tool-based image processing, generative models, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Xiaoming Wang , Zhiguo Gong

Text style transfer is the task of transferring the style of text having certain stylistic attributes, while preserving non-stylistic or content information. In this work we introduce the Generative Style Transformer (GST) - a new approach…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Akhilesh Sudhakar , Bhargav Upadhyay , Arjun Maheswaran