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We investigate canonical quantization of a general spherically symmetric spacetimes with a massless scalar-field source and examine the associated constraint algebra. The spacetimes are quantized using Dirac's quantization method for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Jiří Černý

In this paper we aim to bring new approach into usage of Shoelace Algorithm for area calculation in convex polygons on Cartesian coordinate system, with concentration on point in polygon concept. Generalization of usage of the concept will…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Ochilbek Rakhmanov

A novel solution to the quantum measurement problem is presented by using a new asymmetric equation that is complementary to the Schr\"odinger equation. Solved for the hydrogen atom, the new equation describes the temporal and spatial…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 Z. E. Musielak

We consider methods for finding a simple polygon of minimum (Min-Area) or maximum (Max-Area) possible area for a given set of points in the plane. Both problems are known to be NP-hard; at the center of the recent CG Challenge, practical…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Sándor P. Fekete , Andreas Haas , Phillip Keldenich , Michael Perk , Arne Schmidt

A class of quantum analogues of compact symmetric spaces of classical type is introduced by means of constant solutions to the reflection equations. Their zonal spherical functions are discussed in connection with $q$-orthogonal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Masatoshi Noumi , Tetsuya Sugitani

When a pair of non-incident edges of a tetrahedron is chosen, the midpoints of the remaining 4 edges are the vertices of a planar parallelogram. A formula is given in terms of the six edge lengths for the area of this parallelogram. It is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 David N. Yetter

The present paper gives two concrete formulas for the volume of an arbitrary spherical tetrahedron, which is in a 3-dimensional spherical space of constant curvature +1. One formula is given in terms of dihedral angles, and another one is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Jun Murakami

Let F be a global field, and let S be a finite set of places of F containing all archimedean places. Consider the product X of the symmetric spaces and Bruhat-Tits buildings for PGL_d of the completions of F at archimedean and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Takako Fukaya , Kazuya Kato , Romyar Sharifi

We introduce geometric quantization in the setting of shifted symplectic structures. We define Lagrangian fibrations and prequantizations of shifted symplectic stacks and their geometric quantization. In addition, we study many examples…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Pavel Safronov

Spinning particle models can be used to describe higher spin fields in first quantization. In this paper we discuss how spinning particles with gauged O(N) supersymmetries on the worldline can be consistently coupled to conformally flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-07 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

To define a free string by the Nambu-Goto action, all we need is the notion of area, and mathematically the area can be defined directly in the absence of a metric. Motivated by the possibility that string theory admits backgrounds where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Pei-Ming Ho , Takeo Inami

We present a simple method to decompose the Green forms corresponding to a large class of interesting symmetric Dirichlet forms into integrals over symmetric positive semi-definite and finite range (properly supported) forms that are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Roland Bauerschmidt

The work develops further the theory of the following inversion problem, which plays the central role in the rapidly developing area of thermoacoustic tomography and has intimate connections with PDEs and integral geometry: {\it Reconstruct…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Yuri A. Antipov , Ricardo Estrada , Boris Rubin

Monsky's theorem from 1970 states that a square cannot be dissected into an odd number of triangles of the same area, but it does not give a lower bound for the area differences that must occur. We extend Monsky's theorem to "constrained…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Jean-Philippe Labbé , Günter Rote , Günter M. Ziegler

We have developed a Green's function formalism to compute the local field distribution near an interface separating two media of different dielectric constants. The Maxwell's equations are converted into a surface integral equation; thus it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. W. Yu , Jones T. K. Wan

We prove area bounds for planar convex bodies in terms of their number of interior integral points and their lattice width data. As an application, we obtain sharp area bounds for rational polygons with a fixed number of interior integral…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Martin Bohnert

Geometric quantization of a Poisson manifold need not imply quantization of its symplectic leaves. We provide the leafwise geometric quantization of a Poisson manifold, seen as a foliated one, whose quantum algebra restricted to each leaf…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

A new method is presented to obtain a closed form of the generalized Green function to the Poisson and the Helmholtz equations on the $n$-dimensional unit sphere.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Ilona Iglewska-Nowak

The purpose of this article is to give an explicit formula for all curves of constant torsion $\tau$ in the unit two-sphere $S^2(1)$. These curves and their basic properties have been known since the 1890's, and some of these properties are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Demetre Kazaras , Ivan Sterling

For an affine spherical homogeneous space G/H of a connected semisimple algebraic group G, we consider the factorization morphism by the action on G/H of a maximal unipotent subgroup of G. We prove that this morphism is equidimensional if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Roman Avdeev