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The theoretical investigation on magnetization dynamics excited by the spin Hall effect in metallic multilayers having two ferromagnets is discussed. The relaxation of the transverse spin in one ferromagnet enables us to manipulate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-19 Tomohiro Taniguchi

We measure the spin-charge interconversion by the spin Hall effect in ferromagnetic/Pt nanodevices. The extracted effective spin Hall angles (SHAs) of Pt evolve drastically with the ferromagnetic (FM) materials (CoFe, Co, and NiFe), when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Van Tuong Pham , Maxen Cosset-Cheneau , Ariel Brenac , Olivier Boulle , Alain Marty , Jean-Philippe Attané , Laurent Vila

In two-dimensional materials where interacting Fermi pockets occur in valleys related by time-reversal symmetry, a spontaneous valley imbalance results in a novel state known as an orbital magnet. Due to the breaking of time-reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Fernando Peñaranda , Fernando de Juan

Giant spin Hall effect (GSHE) has been observed in heavy metal materials such as Ta, Pt, and W, where spins are polarized in the surface plane and perpendicular to the charge current direction. Spins generated in these materials have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Terry Y. T. Hung , Avinash Rustagi , Shengjiao Zhang , Pramey Upadhyaya , Zhihong Chen

The realization of a viable semiconductor transistor and information processing devices based on the electron spin has fueled intense basic research of three key elements: injection, detection, and manipulation of spins in the semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 K. Olejnik , J. Wunderlich , A. C. Irvine , R. P. Campion , V. P. Amin , Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth

Pt ultrathin films on ferromagnetic insulators have been widely studied for spintronics applications, and magnetic moments of interface Pt atoms were considered to be ferromagnetically ordered due to a magnetic proximity effect (MPE). An…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-01 Leon Sakakibara , Yumiko Katayama , Tomohiro Koyama , Daichi Chiba , Kazunori Ueno

In ferromagnets, electric current generally induces transverse Hall voltage in proportion to magnetization (anomalous Hall effect), and it is frequently used for electrical readout of the up and down spin states. While these properties are…

Conversion of traveling magnons into an electron carried spin current is demonstrated in a time resolved experiment using a spatially separated inductive spin-wave source and an inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) detector. A short spin-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 A. V. Chumak , A. A. Serga , M. B. Jungfleisch , R. Neb , D. A. Bozhko , V. S. Tiberkevich , B. Hillebrands

The spin Hall effect and its inverse play key roles in spintronic devices since they allow conversion of charge currents to and from spin currents. The conversion efficiency strongly depends on material details, such as the electronic band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 D. H. Wei , Y. Niimi , B. Gu , T. Ziman , S. Maekawa , Y. Otani

The respective unique merit of antiferromagnets and two-dimensional (2D) materials in spintronic applications inspire us to exploit 2D antiferromagnetic spintronics. However, the detection of the N\'eel vector in 2D antiferromagnets remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Jizhang Wang , Hui Zeng , Wenhui Duan , Huaqing Huang

Substantial understanding of spin-orbit interactions in heavy-metal (HM)/ferromagnet (FM) heterostructures is crucial in developing spin-orbit torque (SOT) spintronics devices utilizing spin Hall and Rashba effects. Though the study of SOT…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Christian Engel , Sarjoosing Goolaup , Feilong Luo , Wen Siang Lew

Intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) formulated by geometric properties of Bloch wavefunctions is a ubiquitous transport phenomenon not limited to magnetic systems but also allowed in non-magnetic ones under an external field breaking…

We search for dynamical magnetoelectric phenomena in three-dimensional correlated systems with spin-orbit coupling. We focus on the antiferromagnetic insulator phases where the dynamical axion field is realized by the fluctuation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-02 Akihiko Sekine , Kentaro Nomura

The efficient detection of the magnetism in 2D antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulators is crucial for the advancement of 2D AFM spintronics and remains a challenging problem. In this letter, we introduce the magnon nonlinear Hall current, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Jinyang Ni , Yuanjun Jin , Guoqing Chang

This paper presents a controlling and positioning approach for an optical filter disk. In the known applications where Hall-effect sensors and magnets (radially positioned) are applied, the purpose of the latter is to help developing a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-06-07 Atanas Marinov Atanassov , Lubomir Bankov

The planar Hall effect (PHE), previously observed in Weyl and Dirac semimetals due to the chiral anomaly, emerges with a different origin in topological insulators (TIs), where in-plane magnetic fields induce resistivity anisotropy. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 Mohammad Shafiei , Milorad V. Milošević

Recent studies have attracted increasing interest in nonrelativistic odd-parity magnetism and its associated topology in collinear altermagnets. Here, based on symmetry analysis and an effective model, we demonstrate that Floquet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Yuping Tian , Chen-Hao Zhao , Chao-Bo Wang , Binyuan Zhang , Xiangru Kong , Wei-Jiang Gong

The orbital Hall effect, which does not rely on the spin-orbit coupling, has recently emerged as a promising mechanism for electrically manipulating magnetization in thin-film ferromagnets. Despite its potential, direct experimental…

We have developed a novel, compact and cost-effective magneto-optical method for quantifying the spin-orbit torque (SOT) effective field vector (hSO) in magnetic thin films subjected to spin current injection. The damping-like (hSODL)…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Claudio Gonzalez-Fuentes , Maria Abellan , Simon Oyarzun , Christian Orellana

Planar Hall effect (PHE) magnetic sensors are attractive for various applications where the field resolution is required in the range of sub-nano Tesla or in Pico Tesla. Here we present a detailed noise study of the PHE sensors consisting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-10 Proloy Taran Das , Hariharan Nhalil , Vladislav Mor , Moty Schultz , Nir Hasidim , Asaf Grosz , Lior Klein