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In this paper, we compute the number of z-classes (conjugacy classes of centralizers of elements) in the symmetric group S_n, when n is greater or equal to 3 and alternating group A_n, when n is greater or equal to 4. It turns out that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Sushil Bhunia , Dilpreet Kaur , Anupam Singh

We use coherent systems of FS iterations on a power set, which can be seen as matrix iteration that allows restriction on arbitrary subsets of the vertical component, to prove general theorems about preservation of certain type of unbounded…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Diego A. Mejía

To locate all eigenvalues of a matrix more precisely, we exclude some sets which do not include any eigenvalue of the matrix from the well-known Brauer set to give two new Brauer-type eigenvalue inclusion sets. And it is also shown that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Suhua Li , Chaoqian Li , Yaotang Li

We construct an infinite word $w$ over the $5$-letter alphabet such that for every factor $f$ of $w$ of length at least two, there exists a cyclic permutation of $f$ that is not a factor of $w$. In other words, $w$ does not contain a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Golnaz Badkobeh , Pascal Ochem

We study the multiplication operation of square matrices over lattices. If the underlying lattice is distributive, then matrices form a semigroup; we investigate idempotent and nilpotent elements and the maximal subgroups of this matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Kamilla Kátai-Urbán , Tamás Waldhauser

The leading eigenpair (the couple of eigenvalue and its eigenvector) or the first nontrivial one has different names in different contexts. It is the maximal one in the matrix theory. The talk starts from our new results on computing the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Mu-Fa Chen

For a finite group $G$, let $d(G)$ denote the probability that a randomly chosen pair of elements of $G$ commute. We prove that if $d(G)>1/s$ for some integer $s>1$ and $G$ splits over an abelian normal nontrivial subgroup $N$, then $G$ has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Paul Lescot , Hung Ngoc Nguyen , Yong Yang

Let $G$ be a finite group. The \textit{commuting/nilpotent/solvable conjugacy class graph} ($\Gamma_{CCC}(G)$, $\Gamma_{NCC}(G)$, or $\Gamma_{SCC}(G)$) is a simple graph whose vertex set consists of all non-central conjugacy classes of $G$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Papi Ray , Sonakshee Arora

In this paper we study the positive definiteness of meet and join matrices using a novel approach. When the set $S_n$ is meet closed, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the positive definiteness of the matrix $(S_n)_f$. From…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Mika Mattila , Pentti Haukkanen

We consider the classification problem for compact Lie groups $G\subset U(n)$ which are generated by a single conjugacy class with a fixed number $N$ of distinct eigenvalues. We give an explicit classification when N=3, and apply this to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Larsen , Eric C. Rowell , Zhenghan Wang

Denote the free group on two letters by F2 and the SL(3,C)-representation variety of F2 by R = Hom(F2, SL(3,C)). There is a SL(3,C)-action on the coordinate ring of R, and the geometric points of the subring of invariants is an affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Sean Lawton

We study special class of matrices with noncommutative entries and demonstrate their various applications in integrable systems theory. They appeared in Yu. Manin's works in 87-92 as linear homomorphisms between polynomial rings; more…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Alexander Chervov , Gregorio Falqui

In this paper, we determine representatives for the mutation classes of skew-symmetrizable 3x3 matrices and associated graphs using a natural minimality condition, generalizing and strengthening results of Beineke-Brustle-Hille and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Ahmet Seven

Let $X=(x_{ij})$ and $Y=(y_{ij})$ be generic $n$ by $n$ matrices and $Z=XY-YX$. Let $S=k[x_{11},...,x_{nn},y_{11},...,y_{nn}]$, where $k$ is a field, let $I$ be the ideal generated by the entries of $Z$ and let $R=S/I$. We give a conjecture…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Freyja Hreinsdottir

In this paper, we establish a bijection between the set of mutation classes of mutation-cyclic skew-symmetric integral 3x3-matrices and the set of triples of integers (a,b,c) which are all greater than 1 and where the product of the two…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ibrahim Assem , Martin Blais , Thomas Brüstle , Audrey Samson

Following a procedure due to V. Jones, using suitably normalized elements in a Temperley-Lieb-Jones (planar) algebra we introduce a 3-parametric family of unitary representations of the Thompson's group $F$ equipped with canonical (vacuum)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Valeriano Aiello , Arnaud Brothier , Roberto Conti

The palindromic automorphism group is a subgroup of the automorphism group $Aut(F_3).$ We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a matrix in $GL_n(\mathbb{Z})$ representing a palindromic automorphism of $F_n.$ We prove that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Lokenath Kundu , Shashank Vikram Singh

We introduce the notion of a weighted inversion statistic on the symmetric group, and examine its distribution on each conjugacy class. Our work generalizes the study of several common permutation statistics, including the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Jesse Campion Loth , Michael Levet , Kevin Liu , Eric Nathan Stucky , Sheila Sundaram , Mei Yin

We study oriented graphs whose Hermitian adjacency matrices of the second kind have few eigenvalues. We give a complete characterization of the oriented graphs with two distinct eigenvalues, showing that there are only four such graphs. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Saieed Akbari , Jonathan Aloni , Maxwell Levit , Bojan Mohar , Steven Xia

Finite dimensional modular Lie superalgebras over algebraically closed fields with indecomposable Cartan matrices are classified under some technical, most probably inessential, hypotheses. If the Cartan matrix is invertible, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites
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