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We develop a new method leading the structure of finite subsets S and T of an abelian group with $|S+T|\le |S|+|T|$. We show also how to recover the known results in this area in a relatively short space.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Yahya Ould Hamidoune

A prime geodesic theorem is proven for singular geodesics in quotients of SL(4). This is a case where regularity assumptions of previous papers fail. As a consequence, the analysis becomes much more involved. For applications in number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar , Mark Pavey

In this paper we discuss the basic problems of algorithmic algebraic number theory. The emphasis is on aspects that are of interest from a purely mathematical point of view, and practical issues are largely disregarded. We describe what has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Hendrik W. Lenstra

In this article we aim to develop from first principles a theory of sum sets and partial sum sets, which are defined analogously to difference sets and partial difference sets. We obtain non-existence results and characterisations. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Robert S. Coulter , Todd Gutekunst

We study the commuting graph on elements of odd prime order in finite simple groups. The results are used in a forthcoming paper describing the structure of Bruck loops and Bol loops of exponent 2.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-19 Barbara Baumeister , Alexander Stein

Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Wesley Calvert

We give a new construction of the algebraic $K$-theory of small permutative categories that preserves multiplicative structure, and therefore allows us to give a unified treatment of rings, modules, and algebras in both the input and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 A. D. Elmendorf , M. A. Mandell

A prime geodesic theorem for singular geodesics in a locally symmetric space is proved. As an application, an asymptotic formula for units in number fields is given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Anton Deitmar

In this article, we address the classification of smooth projective algebraic surfaces over complex numbers admitting algebraic semigroup structures. We give a full description of those surfaces $S$, which has at least one non-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Duo Li

Let $RG$ be the gruop ring of the group $G$ over ring $R$ and $\mathscr{U}(RG)$ be its unit group. Finding the structure of the unit group of a finite group ring is an old topic in ring theory. In, G. Tang et al: Unit Groups of Group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Ali Ashja'

We present an explicit basis for orders of arbitrary level N>1 in definite rational quaternion algebras. These orders have applications to computations of spaces of elliptic and quaternionic modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Jordan Wiebe

In this paper, we introduce and develop the circle embedding method. This method hinges essentially on a combinatorial-geometric structure which we choose to call circles of partition. We provide applications in the context of problems that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Theophilus Agama , Berndt Gensel

Let $p_n$ be $n$th prime, and let $(S_n)_{n=1}^\infty:=(S_n)$ be the sequence of the sums of the first $2n$ consecutive primes, that is, $S_n=\sum_{k=1}^{2n}p_k$ with $n=1,2,\ldots$. Heuristic arguments supported by the corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Romeo Meštrović

A priori, the set of birational transformations of an algebraic variety is just a group. We survey the possible algebraic structures that we may add to it, using in particular parametrised family of birational transformations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc

In the papers: "The Chevalley--Herbrand formula and the real abelian Main Conjecture (New criterion using capitulation of the class group),J. Number Theory 248 (2023)" and "On the real abelian main conjecture in the non semi-simple case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Georges Gras

We define certain extensions of Jacobi groups of $A_1$, prove an analogue of Chevalley theorem for their invariants, and construct a Dubrovin-Frobenius structure on its orbit space.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Guilherme F. Almeida

Starting from a recently-introduced algebraic structure on spin foam models, we define a Hopf algebra by dividing with an appropriate quotient. The structure, thus defined, naturally allows for a mirror analysis of spin foam models with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-06 Adrian Tanasa

We introduce the notion of saturated sets of primes of an algebraic number field and prove an analogue of Riemann's existence theorem for the decomposition groups of infinite stably saturated sets of primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Kay Wingberg

Axiomatizing mathematical structures and theories is an objective of Mathematical Logic. Some axiomatic systems are nowadays mere definitions, such as the axioms of Group Theory; but some systems are much deeper, such as the axioms of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Saeed Salehi

In this book super interval matrices using the special type of intervals of the form [0, a] are introduced. Several algebraic structures like semigroups, groups, semirings, rings, semivector spaces and vector spaces are introduced. Special…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-10-05 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache